IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v17y2025i11p4801-d1662767.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Sustainable Energy Management for Isolated Microgrid: A Hybrid Jellyfish Search-Golden Jackal Optimization Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Dilip Kumar

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Faizabad 224001, India)

  • Yogesh Kumar Chauhan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur 228118, India)

  • Ajay Shekhar Pandey

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur 228118, India)

  • Ankit Kumar Srivastava

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Faizabad 224001, India)

  • Raghavendra Rajan Vijayaraghavan

    (Automotive Department, Harman Connected Services India Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru 560066, India)

  • Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan

    (School of Engineering and Energy, College of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia)

  • G. M. Shafiullah

    (School of Engineering and Energy, College of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia)

Abstract

This study presents an advanced hybrid energy management system (EMS) designed for isolated microgrids, aiming to optimize the integration of renewable energy sources with backup systems to enhance energy efficiency and ensure a stable power supply. The proposed EMS incorporates solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbine (WT) generation systems, coupled with a battery energy storage system (BESS) for energy storage and management and a microturbine (MT) as a backup solution during low generation or peak demand periods. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is implemented for the PV and WT systems, with additional control mechanisms such as pitch angle, tip speed ratio (TSR) for wind power, and a proportional-integral (PI) controller for battery and microturbine management. To optimize EMS operations, a novel hybrid optimization algorithm, the JSO-GJO (Jellyfish Search and Golden Jackal hybrid Optimization), is applied and benchmarked against Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). Comparative analysis indicates that the JSO-GJO algorithm achieves the highest energy efficiency of 99.20%, minimizes power losses to 0.116 kW, maximizes annual energy production at 421,847.82 kWh, and reduces total annual costs to USD 50,617,477.51. These findings demonstrate the superiority of the JSO-GJO algorithm, establishing it as a highly effective solution for optimizing hybrid isolated EMS in renewable energy applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Dilip Kumar & Yogesh Kumar Chauhan & Ajay Shekhar Pandey & Ankit Kumar Srivastava & Raghavendra Rajan Vijayaraghavan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & G. M. Shafiullah, 2025. "Optimal Sustainable Energy Management for Isolated Microgrid: A Hybrid Jellyfish Search-Golden Jackal Optimization Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-40, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:11:p:4801-:d:1662767
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/11/4801/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/11/4801/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. ., 2008. "The Effects of Firm Relocation on Firm Performance," Chapters, in: Firm Mobility and Organizational Networks, chapter 7, pages 107-132, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Bogdan Gilev & Miroslav Andreev & Nikolay Hinov & George Angelov, 2022. "Modeling and Simulation of a Low-Cost Fast Charging Station Based on a Micro Gas Turbine and a Supercapacitor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Dilip Kumar & Yogesh Kumar Chauhan & Ajay Shekhar Pandey & Ankit Kumar Srivastava & Varun Kumar & Faisal Alsaif & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Md Rabiul Islam & Raju Kannadasan & Mohammed H. Alshari, 2023. "A Novel Hybrid MPPT Approach for Solar PV Systems Using Particle-Swarm-Optimization-Trained Machine Learning and Flying Squirrel Search Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-29, March.
    4. Zulfiqar Ali & Syed Zagam Abbas & Anzar Mahmood & Syed Wajahat Ali & Syed Bilal Javed & Chun-Lien Su, 2023. "A Study of a Generalized Photovoltaic System with MPPT Using Perturb and Observer Algorithms under Varying Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
    5. An, Lihua & Ahmed, S. Ejaz, 2008. "Improving the performance of kurtosis estimator," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(5), pages 2669-2681, January.
    6. Lee McCormack, 2008. "Performance Budgeting in Canada," OECD Journal on Budgeting, OECD Publishing, vol. 7(4), pages 1-18.
    7. ., 2008. "The Role and Performance of IPRs," Chapters, in: Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Software Technologies, chapter 3, pages 31-62, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Husham Muayad Nayyef & Ahmad Asrul Ibrahim & Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri & Mohd Asyraf Zulkifley & Hussain Shareef, 2023. "A Novel Hybrid Algorithm Based on Jellyfish Search and Particle Swarm Optimization," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-29, July.
    9. Sameh Mahjoub & Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui & Saïd Drid & Nabil Derbel, 2023. "Control and Implementation of an Energy Management Strategy for a PV–Wind–Battery Microgrid Based on an Intelligent Prediction Algorithm of Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.
    10. Raphael Debets, 2008. "Performance Budgeting in the Netherlands," OECD Journal on Budgeting, OECD Publishing, vol. 7(4), pages 1-20.
    11. Roger C.Y. Chen & Chao-Shi Wang & Ru-Ping Shi, 2008. "R&D intensity and the performance of IPOs," International Journal of Innovation and Learning, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(3), pages 241-254.
    12. ., 2008. "Taxes, benefits and labour market performance," Chapters, in: Taxes and the Economy, chapter 3, pages 101-147, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Damodar Panigrahy & Padarbinda Samal, 2025. "A novel hybrid ESO-DE-WHO algorithm for solving real-engineering optimization problems," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 16(1), pages 254-309, January.
    2. Michał Gocki & Agnieszka Jakubowska-Ciszek & Piotr Pruski, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of a New Class of Symmetric and Asymmetric Supercapacitors Constructed on the Basis of ITO Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Gaarder, Marie & Briceno, Bertha, 2011. "Institutionalisation of government evaluation: Balancing trade offs," 3ie Publications 2010-8, International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie).
    4. Salah Mahdi Thajeel & Doğu Çağdaş Atilla, 2025. "Reinforcement Neural Network-Based Grid-Integrated PV Control and Battery Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Alex Blaszczynski, 2013. "A Critical Examination Of The Link Between Gaming Machines And Gambling-Related Harm," Journal of Gambling Business and Economics, University of Buckingham Press, vol. 7(3), pages 55-76.
    6. Brayan A. Atoccsa & David W. Puma & Daygord Mendoza & Estefany Urday & Cristhian Ronceros & Modesto T. Palma, 2024. "Optimization of Ampacity in High-Voltage Underground Cables with Thermal Backfill Using Dynamic PSO and Adaptive Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Salah Abbas Taha & Zuhair S. Al-Sagar & Mohammed Abdulla Abdulsada & Mohammed Alruwaili & Moustafa Ahmed Ibrahim, 2025. "Design of an Efficient MPPT Topology Based on a Grey Wolf Optimizer-Particle Swarm Optimization (GWO-PSO) Algorithm for a Grid-Tied Solar Inverter Under Variable Rapid-Change Irradiance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Arsad, A.Z. & Zuhdi, A.W. Mahmood & Azhar, A.D. & Chau, C.F. & Ghazali, A., 2025. "Advancements in maximum power point tracking for solar charge controllers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    9. Haiyan Wang & Bo Tong & Huaiyu Zhang & Xukun Li, 2017. "New two-sample tests for skewed populations and their connection to theoretical power of Bootstrap-t test," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(3), pages 661-683, September.
    10. Yu Deng & Jingang Han, 2024. "Energy Management of Green Port Multi-Energy Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Logic Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-26, July.
    11. Artyom Jelnov & Yair Tauman, 2014. "Voting power and proportional representation of voters," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 43(4), pages 747-766, November.
    12. Hardt, Lukasz & de Jong, Maarten, 2011. "Improving the quality of governance in Poland through performance based budgeting," MPRA Paper 42240, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Qun Cheng & Zhaonan Zhang & Yanwei Wang & Lidong Zhang, 2025. "A Review of Distributed Energy Systems: Technologies, Classification, and Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-31, February.
    14. Kanakaraj Aruchamy & Athinarayanan Balasankar & Subramaniyan Ramasundaram & Tae Hwan Oh, 2023. "Recent Design and Synthesis Strategies for High-Performance Supercapacitors Utilizing ZnCo 2 O 4 -Based Electrode Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-36, July.
    15. E. Klein & E. Fouksman, 2022. "Reparations as a Rightful Share: From Universalism to Redress in Distributive Justice," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 53(1), pages 31-57, January.
    16. Zhang, Chengyu & Rezgui, Yacine & Luo, Zhiwen & Jiang, Ben & Zhao, Tianyi, 2024. "Simultaneous community energy supply-demand optimization by microgrid operation scheduling optimization and occupant-oriented flexible energy-use regulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    17. Anuradha Chandrasekar & Vijayalakshmi Subramanian & Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam & Mohammad Shorfuzzaman & Ahmed Emara, 2024. "Design and Control of Four-Port Non-Isolated SEPIC Converter for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-24, September.
    18. Burch, Brent D., 2011. "Assessing the performance of normal-based and REML-based confidence intervals for the intraclass correlation coefficient," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 1018-1028, February.
    19. Javier Alonso Ramírez Torres & Orlando Lastres Danguillecourt & Roberto Adrián González Domínguez & Guillermo Rogelio Ibáñez Duharte & Laura Elena Verea Valladares & Joel Pantoja Enríquez & Jesús Anto, 2025. "Development and Implementation of the MPPT Based on Incremental Conductance for Voltage and Frequency Control in Single-Stage DC-AC Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-19, January.
    20. Jiazheng Shen & Saihong Tang & Ruixin Zhao & Luxin Fan & Mohd Khairol Anuar bin Mohd Ariffin & Azizan bin As’arry, 2025. "Development of an Improved Jellyfish Search (JS) Algorithm for Solving the Optimal Path Problem of Multi-Robot Collaborative Multi-Tasking in Complex Vertical Farms," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-23, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:11:p:4801-:d:1662767. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.