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Renewable Energy from Wind Farm Power Plants in Peru: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Cacciuttolo

    (Department of Civil Works and Geology, Catholic University of Temuco, Temuco 4780000, Chile)

  • Deyvis Cano

    (Programa Académico de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad de Huánuco, Huanuco 10001, Peru)

  • Ximena Guardia

    (Ingeniería de la Energía, Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología (UTEC), Lima 15063, Peru)

  • Eunice Villicaña

    (Ingeniería de la Energía, Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología (UTEC), Lima 15063, Peru)

Abstract

Peru is one of the most diverse countries in the world, and its climatic characteristics, biodiversity, cultural heritage, and location on the planet give it a vast potential for wind energy, both on its coast and within the 200 miles which comprise the Peruvian coastline on the Pacific Ocean. Likewise, the northern and central areas of the country represent the regions with the greatest potential for wind energy use. In this context, wind energy is a viable alternative to mitigate the effects of climate change in local territories and, thus, meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined in the 2030 United Nations (UN) Agenda. This article presents the potential for generating wind-type electrical energy both on-shore with 20.5 GW and off-shore with 347 GW. In addition, the main advantages, benefits, and restrictions in the implementation of this type of energy plants in Peru are presented, considering the following: (i) the mitigation of climate change considering the insertion of renewable energies in the energy matrix; (ii) the potential of the available wind resource; (iii) the characterization of seven existing wind power plants, considering a total installed capacity of 668 MW; and (iv) the implementation of future wind power plants considering a portfolio of 31 projects for 7429 MW of total installed capacity projected. Finally, recent advances, challenges linked to territorial implementation, and future perspectives in developing the renewable energy sector from wind resources to address climate change are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Cacciuttolo & Deyvis Cano & Ximena Guardia & Eunice Villicaña, 2024. "Renewable Energy from Wind Farm Power Plants in Peru: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-28, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:4:p:1589-:d:1338557
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jesús Rascón & Wildor Gosgot Angeles & Manuel Oliva-Cruz & Miguel Ángel Barrena Gurbillón, 2022. "Wind Characteristics and Wind Energy Potential in Andean Towns in Northern Peru between 2016 and 2020: A Case Study of the City of Chachapoyas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Milad Shadman & Mateo Roldan-Carvajal & Fabian G. Pierart & Pablo Alejandro Haim & Rodrigo Alonso & Corbiniano Silva & Andrés F. Osorio & Nathalie Almonacid & Griselda Carreras & Mojtaba Maali Amiri &, 2023. "A Review of Offshore Renewable Energy in South America: Current Status and Future Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-34, January.
    3. Grzegorz Mentel & Anna Lewandowska & Justyna Berniak-Woźny & Waldemar Tarczyński, 2023. "Green and Renewable Energy Innovations: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, February.
    4. A. G. Olabi & Khaled Obaideen & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Maryam Nooman AlMallahi & Nabila Shehata & Abdul Hai Alami & Ayman Mdallal & Asma Ali Murah Hassan & Enas Taha Sayed, 2023. "Wind Energy Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals: Case Study on London Array," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Piotr F. Borowski, 2022. "Mitigating Climate Change and the Development of Green Energy versus a Return to Fossil Fuels Due to the Energy Crisis in 2022," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-16, December.
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