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Exploration of Research Hotspots and Trends in Photovoltaic Landscape Studies Based on Citespace Analysis

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  • Feihu Jiang

    (School of Architecture and Art Design, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China)

  • Chaohong Wang

    (School of Architecture and Art Design, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
    Key Laboratory of Healthy Human Settlements in Hebei Province, Tianjin 300130, China
    Urban and Rural Renewal and Architectural Heritage Protection Center, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132, China)

  • Yu Shi

    (School of Architecture and Art Design, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China)

  • Xudong Zhang

    (Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd., New Energy Environment Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China)

Abstract

This study examines the photovoltaic (PV) landscape-related literature indexed in the Web of Science database from 2005 to 2024, employing a combination of bibliometric analysis software and a manual review to analyze, explore, and summarize the development trajectory and future trends in PV landscape research. Over the past two decades, PV landscape research has progressed through three stages: the foundational stage from 2005 to 2008, during which studies primarily focused on the environmental impacts of PV installations; the developmental stage from 2009 to 2020, characterized by interdisciplinary integration, with research shifting its focus to the combination of PV systems with living and production environments, advancements in PV landscape technologies, and innovations in PV materials; and the maturity stage from 2021 to 2024, which has seen heightened requirements for energy conversion efficiency and stability in PV systems, along with the establishment of a systematic research framework for PV landscapes, enabling more diverse explorations of its development. Based on this analysis, this study summarizes key research frontiers in PV landscapes, including the impacts and assessment of PV installations on the ecological environment, the deep integration of PV systems with living environments, and the visual aesthetic impacts and evaluation of PV landscapes. Finally, this study proposes three future prospects for PV landscapes and briefly discusses the limitations of this research.

Suggested Citation

  • Feihu Jiang & Chaohong Wang & Yu Shi & Xudong Zhang, 2024. "Exploration of Research Hotspots and Trends in Photovoltaic Landscape Studies Based on Citespace Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:24:p:11247-:d:1549689
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stefano Bigiotti & Mariangela Ludovica Santarsiero & Carlo Costantino & Alvaro Marucci, 2025. "Photovoltaic Technology and Rural Landscapes: A Systematic Literature Review on Challenges and Sustainable Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-54, April.

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