IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i21p9385-d1509110.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Design of a PV System of a Multi-Location Large Consumer: A Case Study from Al-Balqa Applied University

Author

Listed:
  • Akram Al-Mahrouk

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Philadelphia University, Jerash 19392, Jordan)

  • Emad Awada

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman 11134, Jordan)

  • Wasseem Al-Rousan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Philadelphia University, Jerash 19392, Jordan)

  • Dana Al-Mahrouk

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman 11134, Jordan)

Abstract

This research applies the suggested photovoltaic solar system design to Jordan’s Al-Balqa Applied University. Twelve of the twenty-four college buildings are located on the main campus, while the remaining twelve remote colleges are dispersed throughout Jordan’s many geographic locations, ranging from the far north to the far south. Azimuth angle, irradiation effect, building size, location, power consumption, and student population are all taken into account in the suggested design. Additionally, in-site generation and remote-wheeling generation are two types of solar system installation designs that are taken into consideration. A method for calculating the optimal location of remote-wheeling generation is proposed based on the centroid mass theory. The proposed method is applied in four scenarios. The first three scenarios are single-point, two-point, and three-point centroid locations. The fourth scenario is based on three single points, considering the power distribution regions in Jordan, which cover three regions. The results of the four scenarios will be discussed and demonstrated along with a comprehensive comparison between in-site generation, single-centroid-point remote-wheeling generation, and three-centroid-point remote-wheeling generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Akram Al-Mahrouk & Emad Awada & Wasseem Al-Rousan & Dana Al-Mahrouk, 2024. "The Design of a PV System of a Multi-Location Large Consumer: A Case Study from Al-Balqa Applied University," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-18, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:21:p:9385-:d:1509110
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/21/9385/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/21/9385/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carlos Cacciuttolo & Ximena Guardia & Eunice Villicaña, 2024. "Implementation of Renewable Energy from Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Facilities in Peru: A Promising Sustainable Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-40, May.
    2. Gjorgievski, Vladimir Z. & Cundeva, Snezana & Markovska, Natasa & Georghiou, George E., 2022. "Virtual net-billing: A fair energy sharing method for collective self-consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    3. Sultan Al-Shammari & Wonsuk Ko & Essam A. Al Ammar & Majed A. Alotaibi & Hyeong-Jin Choi, 2021. "Optimal Decision-Making in Photovoltaic System Selection in Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Jaber, Jamal O., 2002. "Future energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in Jordanian industries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(1), pages 15-30, January.
    5. Luka Budin & Goran Grdenić & Marko Delimar, 2021. "A Quadratically Constrained Optimization Problem for Determining the Optimal Nominal Power of a PV System in Net-Metering Model: A Case Study for Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-23, March.
    6. Muhammad Asif, 2016. "Urban Scale Application of Solar PV to Improve Sustainability in the Building and the Energy Sectors of KSA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-11, November.
    7. Emad Awada & Eyad Radwan & Suzan Abed & Akram Al-Mahrouk, 2024. "Economic Analysis and Design of Sustainable Solar Electric Vehicle Carport at Applied Science Private University in Jordan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-20, August.
    8. Ehab AlShamaileh & Iessa Sabbe Moosa & Heba Al-Fayyad & Bashar Lahlouh & Hussein A. Kazem & Qusay Abu-Afifeh & Bety S. Al-Saqarat & Muayad Esaifan & Imad Hamadneh, 2022. "Performance Comparison and Light Reflectance of Al, Cu, and Fe Metals in Direct Contact Flat Solar Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-15, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kılkış, Şiir & Ulpiani, Giulia & Vetters, Nadja, 2024. "Visions for climate neutrality and opportunities for co-learning in European cities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    2. Mikulčić, Hrvoje & Vujanović, Milan & Duić, Neven, 2013. "Reducing the CO2 emissions in Croatian cement industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 41-48.
    3. Kablan, M. M., 2004. "Decision support for energy conservation promotion:: an analytic hierarchy process approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1151-1158, July.
    4. Lee, W. L. & Yik, F. W. H., 2002. "Framework for formulating a performance-based incentive-rebate scale for the demand-side-energy management scheme for commercial buildings in Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(2), pages 139-166, October.
    5. Thambiran, Tirusha & Diab, Roseanne D., 2011. "Air quality and climate change co-benefits for the industrial sector in Durban, South Africa," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 6658-6666, October.
    6. Haspolat, Emre & Cicek, Doga Derman & Gokmener, Serkan & Melek, Abiddin Berhan & Deveci, Muhammet & Oguz, Elif, 2024. "Site selection of floating photovoltaic systems on hydropower reservoirs using fuzzy sine trigonometric decision-making model: Turkey as a case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    7. Matthias Slonski & Tobias Schrag, 2019. "Linear Optimisation of a Settlement Towards the Energy-Plus House Standard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, January.
    8. Syed Hammad Mian & Khaja Moiduddin & Hisham Alkhalefah & Mustufa Haider Abidi & Faraz Ahmed & Faraz Hussain Hashmi, 2023. "Mechanisms for Choosing PV Locations That Allow for the Most Sustainable Usage of Solar Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-24, February.
    9. Sónia Gouveia & Daniel H. de la Iglesia & José Luís Abrantes & Alfonso J. López Rivero & Elisabete Silva & Eduardo Gouveia & Vasco Santos, 2025. "Creating Value Through Strategic Management: Sustainable Mobility for Family-Owned Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises with Electric Vehicles in the Digital Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-29, February.
    10. Ye, Xianming & Xia, Xiaohua & Zhang, Jiangfeng, 2013. "Optimal sampling plan for clean development mechanism energy efficiency lighting projects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1006-1015.
    11. Jakub Jasiński & Mariusz Kozakiewicz & Maciej Sołtysik, 2024. "Analysis of the Economic Soundness and Viability of Migrating from Net Billing to Net Metering Using Energy Cooperatives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-14, March.
    12. Imad Hassan & Ibrahim Alhamrouni & Nurul Hanis Azhan, 2023. "A CRITIC–TOPSIS Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Optimum Site Selection for Solar PV Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-26, May.
    13. Jaber, Jamal O. & Awad, Wael & Rahmeh, Taieseer Abu & Alawin, Aiman A. & Al-Lubani, Suleiman & Dalu, Sameh Abu & Dalabih, Ali & Al-Bashir, Adnan, 2017. "Renewable energy education in faculties of engineering in Jordan: Relationship between demographics and level of knowledge of senior students’," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 452-459.
    14. Abada, Ibrahim & Ehrenmann, Andreas & Lambin, Xavier, 2025. "Risk-sharing in energy communities," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 322(3), pages 870-888.
    15. Sofia Spyridonidou & Eva Loukogeorgaki & Dimitra G. Vagiona & Teresa Bertrand, 2022. "Towards a Sustainable Spatial Planning Approach for PV Site Selection in Portugal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.
    16. Horschig, Thomas & Adams, Paul W.R. & Röder, Mirjam & Thornley, Patricia & Thrän, Daniela, 2016. "Reasonable potential for GHG savings by anaerobic biomethane in Germany and UK derived from economic and ecological analyses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 840-852.
    17. Reeko Watanabe & Tsunemi Watanabe & Kyohei Wakui, 2021. "Acceptance of Main Power Generation Sources among Japan’s Undergraduate Students: The Roles of Knowledge, Experience, Trust, and Perceived Risk and Benefit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-22, November.
    18. Abdullah Shaher & Saad Alqahtani & Ali Garada & Liana Cipcigan, 2023. "Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic in Saudi Arabia to Supply Electricity Demand in Localised Urban Areas: A Study of the City of Abha," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-24, May.
    19. Alonso Pedrero, Raquel & Pisciella, Paolo & Crespo del Granado, Pedro, 2024. "Fair investment strategies in large energy communities: A scalable Shapley value approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    20. Dasí-Crespo, Daniel & Roldán-Blay, Carlos & Escrivá-Escrivá, Guillermo & Roldán-Porta, Carlos, 2023. "Evaluation of the Spanish regulation on self-consumption photovoltaic installations. A case study based on a rural municipality in Spain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 788-802.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:21:p:9385-:d:1509110. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.