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Innovations in Wind Turbine Blade Engineering: Exploring Materials, Sustainability, and Market Dynamics

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Akbar Firoozi

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, University of Botswana, Gaborone UB0061, Botswana)

  • Ali Asghar Firoozi

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Farzad Hejazi

    (School of Engineering, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK)

Abstract

This manuscript delves into the transformative advancements in wind turbine blade technology, emphasizing the integration of innovative materials, dynamic aerodynamic designs, and sustainable manufacturing practices. Through an exploration of the evolution from traditional materials to cutting-edge composites, the paper highlights how these developments significantly enhance the efficiency, durability, and environmental compatibility of wind turbines. Detailed case studies of notable global projects, such as the Hornsea Project One, the Gansu Wind Farm, and the Block Island Wind Farm, illustrate the practical applications of these technologies and their impact on energy production and sustainability. Additionally, the manuscript examines the critical role of regulatory frameworks and industry standards in fostering these technological advancements, ensuring safety, and promoting global adoption. By analyzing the current trends and future directions, this study underscores the potential of modern turbine technologies to meet the increasing global demand for renewable energy and contribute to sustainable development goals. The findings advocate for continued innovation and policy alignment to fully harness the potential of wind energy in the renewable energy landscape.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Akbar Firoozi & Ali Asghar Firoozi & Farzad Hejazi, 2024. "Innovations in Wind Turbine Blade Engineering: Exploring Materials, Sustainability, and Market Dynamics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-35, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:19:p:8564-:d:1491047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jiang, Ruifang & Zhao, Zhenzhou & Liu, Huiwen & Wang, Tongguang & Chen, Ming & Feng, Junxin & Wang, Dingding, 2022. "Numerical study on the influence of vortex generators on wind turbine aerodynamic performance considering rotational effect," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 730-741.
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    5. Jensen, J.P. & Skelton, K., 2018. "Wind turbine blade recycling: Experiences, challenges and possibilities in a circular economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 165-176.
    6. Ashiwani Yadav & Nitai Pal & Jagannath Patra & Monika Yadav, 2020. "Strategic planning and challenges to the deployment of renewable energy technologies in the world scenario: its impact on global sustainable development," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 297-315, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tahir Muhammad Naqash & Md. Mahbub Alam, 2025. "A State-of-the-Art Review of Wind Turbine Blades: Principles, Flow-Induced Vibrations, Failure, Maintenance, and Vibration Suppression Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-35, June.
    2. Karabacak, Kerim, 2026. "A comprehensive review of Supercapacitor integration into wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 409(C).

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