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Antecedents of Booster Vaccine Intention for Domestic and International Travel

Author

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  • Eeman Almokdad

    (Department of Hotel and Tourism Management, Tourism Innovation Lab, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea)

  • Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin

    (Business, Communication and Design Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore 138683, Singapore)

  • Chung Hun Lee

    (Department of Hotel and Tourism Management, Tourism Innovation Lab, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

Herd immunity through vaccination has been a major technique for long-term COVID-19 infection management, with significant consequences for travel willingness and the recovery of the hospitality and tourism industries. However, indications that vaccine-induced immunity declines over time imply the need for booster vaccines. This could minimize the perceived health hazards of travel while enhancing travel propensity. This study integrated the theory of basic human values, the norm activation model, and the theory of planned behavior to investigate the role of cognitive aspects of individuals’ booster vaccine intention on domestic and international travel intention. More importantly, the study examined the role of value in activating moral responsibility and individuals’ beliefs to take the booster vaccine before traveling. A total of 315 Korean samples were collected to test the proposed conceptual model using structural equation modeling. In general, the results supported the proposed hypotheses. Notably, the intention to take the booster vaccine has a substantial impact on the intention to travel internationally. Furthermore, the communal values accept benevolence have an influence on personal morals and beliefs about receiving booster vaccines before international traveling.

Suggested Citation

  • Eeman Almokdad & Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin & Chung Hun Lee, 2023. "Antecedents of Booster Vaccine Intention for Domestic and International Travel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:8:p:6399-:d:1118922
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin & Ian Sutherland & Seul Ki Lee, 2020. "Determinants of Smart Tourist Environmentally Responsible Behavior Using an Extended Norm-Activation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Kiatkawsin, Kiattipoom & Han, Heesup, 2017. "Young travelers' intention to behave pro-environmentally: Merging the value-belief-norm theory and the expectancy theory," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 76-88.
    3. Hui Zhu & Fumin Deng, 2020. "How to Influence Rural Tourism Intention by Risk Knowledge during COVID-19 Containment in China: Mediating Role of Risk Perception and Attitude," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    5. Dogan Gursoy & Ali Selcuk Can & Nigel Williams & Yuksel Ekinci, 2021. "Evolving impacts of COVID-19 vaccination intentions on travel intentions," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(11-12), pages 719-733, September.
    6. Aleksandar Radic & Bonhak Koo & Eloy Gil-Cordero & Juan Pedro Cabrera-Sánchez & Heesup Han, 2021. "Intention to Take COVID-19 Vaccine as a Precondition for International Travel: Application of Extended Norm-Activation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-15, March.
    7. Eeman Almokdad & Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin & Mosab Kaseem, 2022. "The Role of COVID-19 Vaccine Perception, Hope, and Fear on the Travel Bubble Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Kechun Zhang & Yuan Fang & Paul Shing-fong Chan & He Cao & Hongbiao Chen & Tian Hu & Yaqi Chen & Xiaofeng Zhou & Zixin Wang, 2022. "Behavioral Intention to Get a Booster Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine among Chinese Factory Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-19, April.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Li, Xinghua & Yang, Yueyi & Guo, Yuntao & Souders, Dustin & Li, Jian, 2023. "Understanding the role of risk perception and health measures in ridesourcing usage in the post-COVID-19 era," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).

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