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The Influence of Sewage Sludge Composts on the Enzymatic Activity of Reclaimed Post-Mining Soil

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  • Magdalena Myszura-Dymek

    (Faculty of Agrobioengineering, Institute of Soil Science and Environment Shaping, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. St. Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland)

  • Grażyna Żukowska

    (Faculty of Agrobioengineering, Institute of Soil Science and Environment Shaping, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. St. Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

Mining leads to serious degradation of the ecological values of the landscape. After mining is completed, degraded areas should be reclamated in order to mitigate the destructive effects of mining activities. Effective reclamation aims to initiate soil-forming processes. The paper evaluates the effects of land reclamation in post-mining areas 12 to 14 years after the reclamation process. The assessment was based on a determination of the activity of selected enzymes. Municipal sewage sludge compost (SSC) and compost with a composition of 70% municipal sewage sludge + 30% fly ash (SSFAC) were used as an external source of organic matter in the reclamation. The activity of dehydrogenases, phosphatases, and urease was determined. The fertilization of reclaimed soil with compost caused a significant increase in the activity of the assessed enzymes. Significantly higher dehydrogenase activity was found in the soil treated with SSC. The soil treated with SSFAC was characterized by higher activity of phosphatase and urease. The one-time application of composts from sewage sludge and sludge with fly ash, and the introduction of a mixture of grasses, allow for a permanent reclamation effect. An additional ecological advantage of this reclamation model is waste management, which is part of the circular economy strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Myszura-Dymek & Grażyna Żukowska, 2023. "The Influence of Sewage Sludge Composts on the Enzymatic Activity of Reclaimed Post-Mining Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:4749-:d:1090317
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Leite, Marcos V.M. & Bobuľská, Lenka & Espíndola, Suéllen P. & Campos, Maria R.C. & Azevedo, Lucas C.B. & Ferreira, Adão S., 2018. "Modeling of soil phosphatase activity in land use ecosystems and topsoil layers in the Brazilian Cerrado," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 385(C), pages 182-188.
    3. Sang-Hwan Lee & Min-Suk Kim & Jeong-Gyu Kim & Soon-Oh Kim, 2020. "Use of Soil Enzymes as Indicators for Contaminated Soil Monitoring and Sustainable Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Andrzej Greinert & Maria Mrówczyńska & Wojciech Szefner, 2019. "Study on the Possibilities of Natural Use of Ash Granulate Obtained from the Combustion of Pellets from Plant Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-19, July.
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    1. Aneta Kowalska & Jana Růžičková & Marek Kucbel & Anna Grobelak, 2023. "Carbon Sequestration in Remediated Post-Mining Soils: A New Indicator for the Vertical Soil Organic Carbon Variability Evaluation in Remediated Post-Mining Soils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-29, August.

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