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A New Five-Port Energy Router Structure and Common Bus Voltage Stabilization Control Strategy

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  • Xianyang Cui

    (College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    Fujian Province University Engineering Research Center of Smart Distribution Grid Equipment, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Yulong Liu

    (College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    Fujian Province University Engineering Research Center of Smart Distribution Grid Equipment, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Ding Yuan

    (College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    Fujian Province University Engineering Research Center of Smart Distribution Grid Equipment, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Tao Jin

    (College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    Fujian Province University Engineering Research Center of Smart Distribution Grid Equipment, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Mohamed A. Mohamed

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt)

Abstract

Multi-port energy routers are a core device that integrates distributed energy sources and enables energy-to-energy interconnections. For the energy routing system, the construction of its topology, the establishment of internal model switching and the control of common bus voltage stability are the key elements of the research. In this paper, a five-port energy router structure is proposed, including a PV port, an energy storage port, a grid-connected port, a DC load port, and an AC load port. Among them, the energy storage port and the grid-connected port involve bidirectional energy flow, which are the core ports of control. For the system state, a model switching strategy is proposed based on the topology and the port energy flow direction. When the external conditions change, the system can be stabilized by means of a quick response from the energy storage port. When the energy storage is saturated, the state is switched, and the grid-connected port works to achieve system stability. The rapid stabilization of the bus voltage and the free flow of energy are achieved by combining the fast response of the model predictive control with the properties of multiple model switching. Finally, the feasibility of this energy router topology and control strategy is verified by building simulations in MATLAB.

Suggested Citation

  • Xianyang Cui & Yulong Liu & Ding Yuan & Tao Jin & Mohamed A. Mohamed, 2023. "A New Five-Port Energy Router Structure and Common Bus Voltage Stabilization Control Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:2958-:d:1059729
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Felipe Ramos & Aline Pinheiro & Rafaela Nascimento & Washington de Araujo Silva Junior & Mohamed A. Mohamed & Andres Annuk & Manoel H. N. Marinho, 2022. "Development of Operation Strategy for Battery Energy Storage System into Hybrid AC Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, October.
    2. Rafaela Nascimento & Felipe Ramos & Aline Pinheiro & Washington de Araujo Silva Junior & Ayrlw M. C. Arcanjo & Roberto F. Dias Filho & Mohamed A. Mohamed & Manoel H. N. Marinho, 2022. "Case Study of Backup Application with Energy Storage in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Mansouri, Seyed Amir & Nematbakhsh, Emad & Ahmarinejad, Amir & Jordehi, Ahmad Rezaee & Javadi, Mohammad Sadegh & Marzband, Mousa, 2022. "A hierarchical scheduling framework for resilience enhancement of decentralized renewable-based microgrids considering proactive actions and mobile units," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    4. Ahmed Ismail M. Ali & Zuhair Muhammed Alaas & Mahmoud A. Sayed & Abdulaziz Almalaq & Anouar Farah & Mohamed A. Mohamed, 2022. "An Efficient MPPT Technique-Based Single-Stage Incremental Conductance for Integrated PV Systems Considering Flyback Central-Type PV Inverter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Wan Chen & Baolian Liu & Muhammad Shahzad Nazir & Ahmed N. Abdalla & Mohamed A. Mohamed & Zujun Ding & Muhammad Shoaib Bhutta & Mehr Gul, 2022. "An Energy Storage Assessment: Using Frequency Modulation Approach to Capture Optimal Coordination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
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