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Income Disparity, Consumption Patterns, and Trends of International Consumption Center City Construction, Based on a Test of China’s Consumer Market

Author

Listed:
  • Ying Zhang

    (School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710062, China
    International Business School, Xi’an Fanyi University, Xi’an 710100, China)

  • Qianxiao Zhang

    (School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710062, China)

Abstract

In order to promote an upgrade of China’s emerging consumer market and build an international consumer center city, and after analyzing the heterogeneity of the household consumption patterns in 14 cities in the east, middle, and west of China according to the fifth income group, the QUAIDS model was used. This revealed that (1) China’s consumer cities still have a high tendency towards basic consumption, the proportion of development-oriented consumption is obviously low, and the consumption of enjoyment has not yet developed a large-scale market. (2) The characteristics of China’s “dual-consumption” market are obvious: the trend of the structure of household consumption upgrading in eastern cities was obvious, and structural factors have a significant impact on the upgrade of consumption; however, urban consumption in the middle and western regions is still in the stage of basic consumption, and the trend of structural upgrading is weak. (3) Significant differences in consumption were found among urban household groups in different regions: the income gap between the middle and western groups had a significant impact on the heterogeneity and imbalance in the consumption market; as a result, the heterogeneity of the upgraded structure of household consumption in the central and western regions was prominent. However, the income gap among the eastern cities had less influence on the imbalance in the consumption market, and the trend towards and upgrade in the consumption patterns showed good consistency.

Suggested Citation

  • Ying Zhang & Qianxiao Zhang, 2023. "Income Disparity, Consumption Patterns, and Trends of International Consumption Center City Construction, Based on a Test of China’s Consumer Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:2862-:d:1058099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adolf Buse, 1994. "Evaluating the Linearized Almost Ideal Demand System," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 76(4), pages 781-793.
    2. James Banks & Richard Blundell & Arthur Lewbel, 1997. "Quadratic Engel Curves And Consumer Demand," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 79(4), pages 527-539, November.
    3. Deaton, Angus S & Muellbauer, John, 1980. "An Almost Ideal Demand System," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(3), pages 312-326, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dongjing Chen & Xiaotong Guo, 2023. "Impact of the Digital Economy and Financial Development on Residents’ Consumption Upgrading: Evidence from Mainland China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Baihui Jin & Wei Li, 2025. "Spatial Effects and Driving Factors of Consumption Upgrades on Municipal Solid Waste Eco-Efficiency, Considering Emission Outputs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-30, March.
    3. Yang, Kaitong & Wu, Jun & Li, Ling & Mi, Zhifu & Yang, Junai & Tang, Ling, 2025. "Impact of household size and structure on carbon emissions in China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 9-19.
    4. Lanxin Sun & Zhenting Lin & Baowei Lai, 2025. "Examining the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Urban and Rural Consumption Patterns: Insights from China Household Finance Survey in 11 Coastal Regions," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(3), pages 12809-12842, September.
    5. Sun, Yongbo & Wang, Fengqin, 2025. "Consumption center construction and enterprise ESG performance: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    6. Jin, Baihui & Li, Wei & Li, Guoming & Wang, Qi, 2024. "Does upgrading household consumption affect the eco-efficiency of China's solid waste management as measured by emissions?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

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