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The Effect of Horizontal Mergers on Efficiency and Market Power: An Application to the Argentine Hamburger Market

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  • Germán Coloma

Abstract

This paper analyzes the behavior of the Argentine hamburger market during the period 2013-2018, to see if an important merger that occurred by the end of 2015 (the BRF/MRP merger) had any discernable market-power or efficiency effects. To do this, we run an econometric demand-and-supply model, and we find that there is an appreciable cost reduction that more than counterbalances the price increases induced by the merger. This implies that total consumers’ surplus may have grown as a consequence of the merger.

Suggested Citation

  • Germán Coloma, 2019. "The Effect of Horizontal Mergers on Efficiency and Market Power: An Application to the Argentine Hamburger Market," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 705, Universidad del CEMA.
    • Handle: RePEc:cem:doctra:705
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    File URL: https://ucema.edu.ar/publicaciones/download/documentos/705.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Germán Coloma, 2011. "Market Delineation And Merger Simulation: A Proposed Methodology With An Application To The Argentine Biscuit Market," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 7(1), pages 113-131.
    2. James Banks & Richard Blundell & Arthur Lewbel, 1997. "Quadratic Engel Curves And Consumer Demand," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 79(4), pages 527-539, November.
    3. Christensen, Laurits R & Jorgenson, Dale W & Lau, Lawrence J, 1975. "Transcendental Logarithmic Utility Functions," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 65(3), pages 367-383, June.
    4. Deaton, Angus S & Muellbauer, John, 1980. "An Almost Ideal Demand System," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(3), pages 312-326, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Merger; hamburger; Argentina; market power; efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L41 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco

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