IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i19p14074-d1245727.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Study for the Improvement of the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) System in Turkey

Author

Listed:
  • Didem Gunes Yilmaz

    (Department of Architecture, Bursa Technical University, Bursa 16310, Turkey)

  • Fatma Cesur

    (Department of Architecture, Bursa Technical University, Bursa 16310, Turkey
    Department of Architecture, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Turkey)

Abstract

This study aims to examine the current status of Turkey’s energy consumption and energy performance system and draw improvements. To this aim, this study adopted a qualitative research method. A literature review was conducted regarding the problems related to the EPC system. Following this, a series of research questions were derived, and answers were sought through expert group interviews. The problems were categorized into three headings: the EPC system and calculation problems, problems in the regulation and inspection process and, finally, the perspective on the construction industry to the EPC system is examined in the case of Turkey. Deficiencies in the rating system and calculation, regulation and inspection, and perspective of the EPC system in Turkey were identified. Suggestions for the development of EPC in Turkey were made to make it comparable with the systems in EU countries. As one of the outcomes of the study, Turkey should focus on the use of renewable energy, taking into account its geographical advantage. In addition, a more detailed micro-zoning that focuses on regional differences should be carried out, and the authorities should introduce a better control mechanism for the EPC system.

Suggested Citation

  • Didem Gunes Yilmaz & Fatma Cesur, 2023. "A Study for the Improvement of the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) System in Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:19:p:14074-:d:1245727
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/19/14074/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/19/14074/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Palladino, Domenico, 2023. "Energy performance gap of the Italian residential building stock: Parametric energy simulations for theoretical deviation assessment from standard conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
    2. Salomé Bakaloglou & Dorothée Charlier, 2021. "The Role of Individual Preferences in Explaining the Energy Performance Gap," Post-Print hal-03894082, HAL.
    3. Federico Dell’Anna & Marina Bravi & Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte & Marta Carla Bottero & Ai Chen, 2019. "EPC Green Premium in Two Different European Climate Zones: A Comparative Study between Barcelona and Turin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Murphy, Lorraine, 2014. "The influence of the Energy Performance Certificate: The Dutch case," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 664-672.
    5. Bakaloglou, Salomé & Charlier, Dorothée, 2021. "The role of individual preferences in explaining the energy performance gap," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    6. von Platten, Jenny & Holmberg, Carolina & Mangold, Mikael & Johansson, Tim & Mjörnell, Kristina, 2019. "The renewing of Energy Performance Certificates—Reaching comparability between decade-apart energy records," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    7. Marmolejo-Duarte, Carlos & Chen, Ai, 2022. "Uncovering the price effect of energy performance certificate ratings when controlling for residential quality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    8. Matheus Koengkan & Nuno Silva & José Alberto Fuinhas, 2023. "Assessing Energy Performance Certificates for Buildings: A Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) of Portuguese Municipalities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-30, April.
    9. Aleksandar S. Anđelković & Miroslav Kljajić & Dušan Macura & Vladimir Munćan & Igor Mujan & Mladen Tomić & Željko Vlaović & Borivoj Stepanov, 2021. "Building Energy Performance Certificate—A Relevant Indicator of Actual Energy Consumption and Savings?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    10. José Alberto Fuinhas & Matheus Koengkan & Nuno Silva & Emad Kazemzadeh & Anna Auza & Renato Santiago & Mônica Teixeira & Fariba Osmani, 2022. "The Impact of Energy Policies on the Energy Efficiency Performance of Residential Properties in Portugal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-24, January.
    11. Droutsa, Kalliopi G. & Kontoyiannidis, Simon & Dascalaki, Elena G. & Balaras, Constantinos A., 2016. "Mapping the energy performance of hellenic residential buildings from EPC (energy performance certificate) data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 284-295.
    12. Collins, Matthew & Curtis, John, 2018. "Bunching of residential building energy performance certificates at threshold values," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 662-676.
    13. Cinzia Buratti & Francesco Asdrubali & Domenico Palladino & Antonella Rotili, 2015. "Energy Performance Database of Building Heritage in the Region of Umbria, Central Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-18, July.
    14. Jenny Crawley & Phillip Biddulph & Paul J. Northrop & Jez Wingfield & Tadj Oreszczyn & Cliff Elwell, 2019. "Quantifying the Measurement Error on England and Wales EPC Ratings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-19, September.
    15. Alex Gonzalez Caceres, 2018. "Shortcomings and Suggestions to the EPC Recommendation List of Measures: In-Depth Interviews in Six Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Y. & Kubicki, S. & Guerriero, A. & Rezgui, Y., 2019. "Review of building energy performance certification schemes towards future improvement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Pagliaro, Francesca & Hugony, Francesca & Zanghirella, Fabio & Basili, Rossano & Misceo, Monica & Colasuonno, Luca & Del Fatto, Vincenzo, 2021. "Assessing building energy performance and energy policy impact through the combined analysis of EPC data – The Italian case study of SIAPE," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Hardy, A. & Glew, D., 2019. "An analysis of errors in the Energy Performance certificate database," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 1168-1178.
    4. Matheus Koengkan & Nuno Silva & José Alberto Fuinhas, 2023. "Assessing Energy Performance Certificates for Buildings: A Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) of Portuguese Municipalities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-30, April.
    5. Cichowicz, Robert & Jerominko, Tomasz, 2023. "Comparison of calculation and consumption methods for determining Energy Performance Certificates (EPC) in the case of multi-family residential buildings in Poland (Central-Eastern Europe)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Chaudhuri, Kausik & Huaccha, Gissell, 2023. "Who bears the energy cost? Local income deprivation and the household energy efficiency gap," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PA).
    7. Pasichnyi, Oleksii & Wallin, Jörgen & Levihn, Fabian & Shahrokni, Hossein & Kordas, Olga, 2019. "Energy performance certificates — New opportunities for data-enabled urban energy policy instruments?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 486-499.
    8. Fabbri, Kristian & Marinosci, Cosimo, 2018. "EPBD independent control system for energy performance certification: The Emilia-Romagna Region (Italy) pioneering experience," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 563-576.
    9. Antonio Attanasio & Marco Savino Piscitelli & Silvia Chiusano & Alfonso Capozzoli & Tania Cerquitelli, 2019. "Towards an Automated, Fast and Interpretable Estimation Model of Heating Energy Demand: A Data-Driven Approach Exploiting Building Energy Certificates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-25, April.
    10. Droutsa, Kalliopi G. & Kontoyiannidis, Simon & Dascalaki, Elena G. & Balaras, Constantinos A., 2016. "Mapping the energy performance of hellenic residential buildings from EPC (energy performance certificate) data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 284-295.
    11. Yu, Yanzhe & Cheng, Jie & You, Shijun & Ye, Tianzhen & Zhang, Huan & Fan, Man & Wei, Shen & Liu, Shan, 2019. "Effect of implementing building energy efficiency labeling in China: A case study in Shanghai," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    12. Lu Zhang & Lennart Stangenberg & Sjors van Wickeren, 2020. "The information value of energy labels: Evidence from the Dutch residential housing market," CPB Discussion Paper 413.rdf, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    13. Marmolejo-Duarte, Carlos & Chen, Ai, 2022. "Uncovering the price effect of energy performance certificate ratings when controlling for residential quality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    14. Alice Barreca & Elena Fregonara & Diana Rolando, 2021. "EPC Labels and Building Features: Spatial Implications over Housing Prices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, March.
    15. Shiva Amirkhani & Ali Bahadori-Jahromi & Anastasia Mylona & Paulina Godfrey & Darren Cook, 2020. "Impact of Adding Comfort Cooling Systems on the Energy Consumption and EPC Rating of an Existing UK Hotel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, April.
    16. Matheus Koengkan & José Alberto Fuinhas, 2022. "Heterogeneous Effect of “Eco-Friendly” Dwellings on Transaction Prices in Real Estate Market in Portugal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    17. Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte & Ai Chen, 2019. "The Uneven Price Impact of Energy Efficiency Ratings on Housing Segments. Implications for Public Policy and Private Markets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-23, January.
    18. Shiva Amirkhani & Ali Bahadori-Jahromi & Anastasia Mylona & Paulina Godfrey & Darren Cook & Hooman Tahayori & Hexin Zhang, 2021. "Uncertainties in Non-Domestic Energy Performance Certificate Generating in the UK," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    19. Morgan, J. & Chu, C.M. & Haines-Doran, T., 2023. "Competent retrofitting policy and inflation resilience: The cheapest energy is that which you don't use," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    20. Marta Gangolells & Miquel Casals & Jaume Ferré-Bigorra & Núria Forcada & Marcel Macarulla & Kàtia Gaspar & Blanca Tejedor, 2019. "Energy Benchmarking of Existing Office Stock in Spain: Trends and Drivers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-24, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:19:p:14074-:d:1245727. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.