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Widespread Urban Regeneration of Existing Residential Areas in European Medium-Sized Cities—A Framework to Locate Redevelopment Interventions

Author

Listed:
  • Martina Carra

    (Department of Civil, Environmental, Architectural Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brescia, Via Branze 43, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Barbara Caselli

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 181/a, 43124 Parma, Italy)

  • Silvia Rossetti

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 181/a, 43124 Parma, Italy)

  • Michele Zazzi

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 181/a, 43124 Parma, Italy)

Abstract

Within the scientific debate on urban regeneration, this paper intends to question possible planning techniques to address the implementation of widespread regeneration interventions in obsolete residential areas within medium-sized European cities, with particular attention to constructing a cognitive framework to locate redevelopment interventions. The widespread urban regeneration approach has yet to be sufficiently explored in the scientific literature, which focuses much more on replacing large derelict areas, though it seems particularly relevant for research and urban practice. This paper aims to illustrate a methodological framework for defining obsolete and degraded areas (at the block scale) suitable for redevelopment. Various criteria are considered, e.g., land use, buildings’ dating, state of preservation, population density, public spaces, and facility provision, and degree of accessibility. The methodological framework is then tested in the medium-sized Italian city of Parma. Data set parameters and threshold values to quantify the previously introduced criteria and perform GIS-based statistical and spatial analysis. The results show 96 areas potentially in need of regeneration, providing an opportunity to reflect on the criteria of suitability and priority for transformation and the framework of past and future planning scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Martina Carra & Barbara Caselli & Silvia Rossetti & Michele Zazzi, 2023. "Widespread Urban Regeneration of Existing Residential Areas in European Medium-Sized Cities—A Framework to Locate Redevelopment Interventions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-23, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:17:p:13162-:d:1230906
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carmen Sánchez-Cantalejo & Ricardo Ocana-Riola & Alberto Fernández-Ajuria, 2008. "Deprivation index for small areas in Spain," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 89(2), pages 259-273, November.
    2. Marra, Giulia & Barosio, Michela & Eynard, Enrico & Marietta, Cristina & Tabasso, Matteo & Melis, Giulia, 2016. "From urban renewal to urban regeneration: Classification criteria for urban interventions. Turin 1995–2015: evolution of planning tools and approaches," Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal, Henry Stewart Publications, vol. 9(4), pages 367-380, August.
    3. Michela Tiboni & Francesco Botticini & Sílvia Sousa & Natacha Jesus-Silva, 2020. "A Systematic Review for Urban Regeneration Effects Analysis in Urban Cores," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, November.
    4. Stefano Capolongo & Leopoldo Sdino & Marta Dell’Ovo & Rossella Moioli & Stefano Della Torre, 2019. "How to Assess Urban Regeneration Proposals by Considering Conflicting Values," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Banister, David, 2008. "The sustainable mobility paradigm," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 73-80, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qiqi Hu & Yanan Zhang & Jiabin Wang & Ran Huo & Zhe Feng, 2024. "The Evaluation of Territorial Spatial Planning from the Perspective of Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-22, April.

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