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A Blockchain Prototype for Improving Electronic Seals on Container Shipping Operations

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Le

    (Faculty of Business Administration, Institute of Information Systems, University of Hamburg, 20146 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Adriana Moros-Daza

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Km 5 Via Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla 081007, Colombia)

  • Maria Jubiz-Diaz

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Km 5 Via Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla 081007, Colombia)

  • Stefan Voß

    (Faculty of Business Administration, Institute of Information Systems, University of Hamburg, 20146 Hamburg, Germany)

Abstract

With the widespread use of electronic seals (e-seals), their traceability and security have attracted more and more attention. Moreover, the complexity of shipping operations and container handling justifies the use of technologies to ensure information security in the face of attacks. This work contributes a blockchain-based solution with a simulated prototype for improving electronic seals for containers on terminals in ports. An electronic seal was designed, and a blockchain prototype was constructed for a container data flow. The obtained results from the prototype were evaluated using performance tests. The security issues in the blockchain were also discussed from a strategic perspective based on game theory. Finally, the simulation concluded that the blockchain improves transaction efficiency. No studies were found that integrated blockchain technology with electronic seals. Therefore, this work intends to combine blockchain technology with e-seal to improve the security of transferred data due to its immutable nature.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Le & Adriana Moros-Daza & Maria Jubiz-Diaz & Stefan Voß, 2023. "A Blockchain Prototype for Improving Electronic Seals on Container Shipping Operations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:14:p:11341-:d:1198896
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Ali Ihsan Ozdemir & Ilker Murat Ar & Ismail Erol, 2020. "Assessment of blockchain applications in travel and tourism industry," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 54(5), pages 1549-1563, December.
    4. Morkunas, Vida J. & Paschen, Jeannette & Boon, Edward, 2019. "How blockchain technologies impact your business model," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 295-306.
    5. Laffont, Jean-Jacques & Maskin, Eric, 1982. "Nash and dominant strategy implementation in economic environments," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 17-47, June.
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