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Digital Agriculture Policies and Strategies for Innovations in the Agri-Food Systems—Cases of Five West African Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Jules Degila

    (Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques, Porto-Novo 01 BP 613, Benin)

  • Frejus Ariel Kpedetin Sodedji

    (Non-Timber Forest Products and Orphan Crops Species Research Unit, Laboratory of Applied Ecology (LEA), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Cotonou 01 BP 526, Benin)

  • Hospice Gerard Gracias Avakoudjo

    (Non-Timber Forest Products and Orphan Crops Species Research Unit, Laboratory of Applied Ecology (LEA), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Cotonou 01 BP 526, Benin)

  • Souand Peace Gloria Tahi

    (Laboratoire de Biomathématiques et d’Estimations Forestières, Faculty of Agronomic, Cotonou 04 BP 1525, Benin)

  • Seton Calmette Ariane Houetohossou

    (Laboratoire de Biomathématiques et d’Estimations Forestières, Faculty of Agronomic, Cotonou 04 BP 1525, Benin)

  • Anne-Carole Honfoga

    (URPHORAN, Laboratoire d’Electrotechnique, de Télécommunications et d’Informatique Appliquée LETIA, Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Cotonou 01 BP 526, Benin)

  • Ida Sèmévo Tognisse

    (Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques, Porto-Novo 01 BP 613, Benin)

  • Achille Ephrem Assogbadjo

    (Laboratoire de Biomathématiques et d’Estimations Forestières, Faculty of Agronomic, Cotonou 04 BP 1525, Benin)

Abstract

The digital transformation of agriculture can support economic growth and food and nutrition security in Africa. The objectives of this study were to provide an overview of the status of digital agriculture in five West African countries, analyze their efforts in developing the enabling environment and innovations, and formulate recommendations based on the identified gaps for the effective transformation of the sector. For this purpose, a literature search was performed using various sources, including web pages and databases of national agricultural and digital transformation institutions and start-ups of the five target countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria) and regional/international institutions. The information retrieved was used for individual country and cross-country comparative analysis of the progress and propositions of feasible actions for improvements. The results showed increasing agri-digital initiatives in the five countries, which were grouped into seven categories based on their objectives. Steady progress was also observed in mobile internet adoption, despite the differences in deploying crucial infrastructure to promote digital agriculture. The mobile connectivity index (MCI) in all five countries is below 60. Nonetheless, Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire demonstrated more efforts in internet and electricity access, especially in rural areas. Benin and Nigeria have developed separate documents depicting the roadmap for digital agriculture, while the other countries are working to create one or have it embedded in their national development plans. Similarities and specificities exist among countries for laws and processes protecting agri-digital innovators. To be competitive and self-reliant in the global e-economy, these countries must reposition themselves to accelerate changes in digital agriculture through effective governance and synergy of actions in different sectors and across nations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jules Degila & Frejus Ariel Kpedetin Sodedji & Hospice Gerard Gracias Avakoudjo & Souand Peace Gloria Tahi & Seton Calmette Ariane Houetohossou & Anne-Carole Honfoga & Ida Sèmévo Tognisse & Achille Ep, 2023. "Digital Agriculture Policies and Strategies for Innovations in the Agri-Food Systems—Cases of Five West African Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9192-:d:1165323
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lin Xie & Biliang Luo & Wenjing Zhong, 2021. "How Are Smallholder Farmers Involved in Digital Agriculture in Developing Countries: A Case Study from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Ehlers, Melf-Hinrich & Huber, Robert & Finger, Robert, 2021. "Agricultural policy in the era of digitalisation," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    3. Michael Blakeney, 2022. "Agricultural Innovation and Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-6, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Yong & Miao, Yiling & Xie, Zhiju & Wu, Runtian, 2024. "Drivers and barriers to digital transformation in agriculture: An evolutionary game analysis based on the experience of China," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    2. Acheampomaa Nana Araba & Bellini Francesco, 2025. "Blockchain Application for Sustainable Farming in Africa: Insights from Literature and Policy Documents," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 19(1), pages 1323-1337.

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