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Tool for the Establishment of Agro-Management Zones Using GIS Techniques for Precision Farming in Egypt

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed M. Elsharkawy

    (Soils Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62514, Egypt)

  • Abd El Aziz S. Sheta

    (Soils Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt)

  • Paola D’Antonio

    (Scuola di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali, Alimentari ed Ambientali (SAFE), Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy)

  • Mohammed S. Abdelwahed

    (Soils Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt)

  • Antonio Scopa

    (Scuola di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali, Alimentari ed Ambientali (SAFE), Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy)

Abstract

Agro-management zones recently became the backbone of modern agriculture. Delineating management zones for Variable-Rate Fertilization (VRF) can provide important ecological benefits and better sustainability of the new Egyptian farming projects. This article aims to represent an approach for delineating management zones using Spatial Multicriteria Evaluation (SMCE) within irrigated peanut pivot situated at the eastern Nile Delta, Egypt. The results indicated that soil data, such as soil texture, soil type, the elevation of the landscape, and slope, allow for sampling the study area into similar classes and in smaller units, along with a crop productivity map. The effects of the variability in soil characteristics within the field on Peanut yields are predicted by the soil suitability model. In addition, final management zones map a varied amount of nutrients that could be added to different pivot zones. In conclusion, mapping soil units with a sufficient number of field observations within each class provided an acceptable accuracy, and a good spatial distribution of the suitability classification was achieved. Hence, agro-management zones are essentially needed for policymakers in a specific field in order to furnish an evaluation about the transformations at a territorial scale and for studying the strategies to realize environmental sustainability and to reduce the territorial impacts.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed M. Elsharkawy & Abd El Aziz S. Sheta & Paola D’Antonio & Mohammed S. Abdelwahed & Antonio Scopa, 2022. "Tool for the Establishment of Agro-Management Zones Using GIS Techniques for Precision Farming in Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-26, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5437-:d:806712
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ustaoglu, E. & Sisman, S. & Aydınoglu, A.C., 2021. "Determining agricultural suitable land in peri-urban geography using GIS and Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) techniques," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 455(C).
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    4. Vecchio, Yari & De Rosa, Marcello & Adinolfi, Felice & Bartoli, Luca & Masi, Margherita, 2020. "Adoption of precision farming tools: A context-related analysis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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