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Coordinated Frequency Control of an Energy Storage System with a Generator for Frequency Regulation in a Power Plant

Author

Listed:
  • Lateef Onaadepo Ibrahim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea)

  • In-Young Chung

    (Western Power Research Institute, Korea Western Power Corporation, Daejeon 34056, Republic of Korea)

  • Juyoung Youn

    (Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction, Yongin 16858, Republic of Korea)

  • Jae Woong Shim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, Republic of Korea)

  • Youl-Moon Sung

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea)

  • Minhan Yoon

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea)

  • Jaewan Suh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Dongyang Mirae University, Seoul 08221, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

Considering the controllability and high responsiveness of an energy storage system (ESS) to changes in frequency, the inertial response (IR) and primary frequency response (PFR) enable its application in frequency regulation (FR) when system contingency occurs. This paper presents a coordinated control of an ESS with a generator for analyzing and stabilizing a power plant by controlling the grid frequency deviation, ESS output power response, equipment active power, and state of charge (SoC) limitation of the ESS in a power plant. The conventional generator and FR-ESS controllers were investigated and compared. To obtain the optimal frequency and power response, an ESS-based adaptive droop control method was proposed. The proposed control strategy was developed and implemented considering the changes and limitations of the dynamic characteristics of the system, FR requirements, and an ESS using the PSCAD/EMTDC software. The simulation results showed that the proposed method was more effective than the conventional droop-control-based FR-ESS, and the effectiveness of this method was validated.

Suggested Citation

  • Lateef Onaadepo Ibrahim & In-Young Chung & Juyoung Youn & Jae Woong Shim & Youl-Moon Sung & Minhan Yoon & Jaewan Suh, 2022. "Coordinated Frequency Control of an Energy Storage System with a Generator for Frequency Regulation in a Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:24:p:16933-:d:1006237
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nam-Du Nguyen-Hoang & Wooyoung Shin & Choongman Lee & In-Young Chung & Dongha Kim & Young-Ha Hwang & Juyoung Youn & Jwayoung Maeng & Minhan Yoon & Kyeon Hur & Jae Woong Shim, 2022. "Operation Method of Energy Storage System Replacing Governor for Frequency Regulation of Synchronous Generator without Reserve," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, January.
    2. El-Bidairi, Kutaiba S. & Nguyen, Hung Duc & Mahmoud, Thair S. & Jayasinghe, S.D.G. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2020. "Optimal sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems for dynamic frequency control in an islanded microgrid: A case study of Flinders Island, Australia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    3. Lateef Onaadepo Ibrahim & Youl-Moon Sung & Doosoo Hyun & Minhan Yoon, 2020. "A Feasibility Study of Frequency Regulation Energy Storage System Installation in a Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Linda Barelli & Gianni Bidini & Fabio Bonucci & Luca Castellini & Simone Castellini & Andrea Ottaviano & Dario Pelosi & Alberto Zuccari, 2018. "Dynamic Analysis of a Hybrid Energy Storage System (H-ESS) Coupled to a Photovoltaic (PV) Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-23, February.
    5. Minhan Yoon & Jaehyeong Lee & Sungyoon Song & Yeontae Yoo & Gilsoo Jang & Seungmin Jung & Sungchul Hwang, 2019. "Utilization of Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation in Large-Scale Transmission System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-13, October.
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