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Factors Affecting the Benefits for Households Participating in Tourism Activities in Phong Dien Tourist Village, Vietnam

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  • Mai-Uyen Nguyen

    (Department of Tourism, National Kaohsiung University of Science & Technology, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan
    Faculty of Business Administration, FPT University, Can Tho Campus, Can Tho 90000, Vietnam)

  • Yi-Min Li

    (Department of Tourism, National Kaohsiung University of Science & Technology, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan)

  • Ngoc Anh Nguyen

    (Department of Tourism, National Kaohsiung University of Science & Technology, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan)

  • Ping-Tsan Ho

    (Department of Tourism, National Kaohsiung University of Science & Technology, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan)

Abstract

Tourism is recognized as one of the world’s most significant cultural and economic forces and an essential strategy for enhancing local communities. The Phong Dien tourist village, for example, has experienced tremendous development in serving tourism activities for domestic and international tourists. However, despite the rapid growth in this industry, their benefits also have been affected. Therefore, a study on the Phong Dien tourist village, Vietnam, was conducted to explore and identify factors that affected the usefulness of households that participated in tourism activities. A household survey based on stratified random sampling was conducted in Phong Dien, and 125 questionnaires were completed. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and linear regression analysis were carried out to identify the factors that influenced the advantages of households engaging in tourism-related activities in the Phong Dien tourist village. Findings from the data analysis identified three factors that represented 66.5% of the explained variance extracted from 23 variables: (1) natural environment, (2) government support, (3) social environment, and (4) household participation. Finally, we suggest some solutions to enhance the households’ benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Mai-Uyen Nguyen & Yi-Min Li & Ngoc Anh Nguyen & Ping-Tsan Ho, 2022. "Factors Affecting the Benefits for Households Participating in Tourism Activities in Phong Dien Tourist Village, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:24:p:16498-:d:998499
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Ning & Ren, Ran & Zhang, Qiong & Zhang, Tao, 2020. "Air pollution and tourism development: An interplay," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    2. Jianxiong Tang & Chaoyue Cai & Yujing Liu & Jiaxiang Sun, 2022. "Can Tourism Development Help Improve Urban Liveability? An Examination of the Chinese Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-27, September.
    3. Peterson, Robert A, 1994. "A Meta-analysis of Cronbach's Coefficient Alpha," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 21(2), pages 381-391, September.
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