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Effect of Temperature and Wind Speed on Efficiency of Five Photovoltaic Module Technologies for Different Climatic Zones

Author

Listed:
  • Zia R. Tahir

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan)

  • Ammara Kanwal

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Asim

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan)

  • M. Bilal

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Abdullah

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan)

  • Sabeena Saleem

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan)

  • M. A. Mujtaba

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan)

  • Ibham Veza

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia)

  • Mohamed Mousa

    (Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11845, Egypt)

  • M. A. Kalam

    (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of temperature and wind speed on the performance of five photovoltaic (PV) module technologies for different climatic zones of Pakistan. The PV module technologies selected were mono-crystalline silicon (MC); poly-crystalline silicon (PC); heterogeneous intrinsic thin-film (TFH); copper–indium–allium–selenide (TFC); and thin-film amorphous silicon (TFA). The module temperature and actual efficiency were calculated using measured data for one year. The actual efficiency of MC, PC, TFH, TFC, and TFA decreases by 3.4, 3.1, 2.2, 3.7, and 2.7%, respectively, considering the effect of temperature only. The actual efficiency of MC, PC, TFH, TFC, and TFA increases by 9.7, 9.0, 6.5, 9.5, and 7.0% considering the effect of both temperature and wind speed. The TFH module is the most efficient (20.76%) and TFC is the least efficient (16.79%) among the five materials. Under the effect of temperature, the actual efficiency of TFH is the least affected while the efficiency of TFC is the most affected. The actual efficiency of MC is the most affected and that of TFH is the least affected under the combined effect of wind speed and temperature. The performance ratio of TFC is the most affected and that of TFH is the least affected under the effect of temperature and the combined effect of temperature and wind speed. The performance of PV technology, under real outdoor conditions, does not remain the same due to environmental stresses (solar irradiance, ambient temperature, and wind speed). This study plays an important role in quantifying the long-term behavior of PV modules in the field, hence identifying specific technology for the PV industry in suitable climatic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zia R. Tahir & Ammara Kanwal & Muhammad Asim & M. Bilal & Muhammad Abdullah & Sabeena Saleem & M. A. Mujtaba & Ibham Veza & Mohamed Mousa & M. A. Kalam, 2022. "Effect of Temperature and Wind Speed on Efficiency of Five Photovoltaic Module Technologies for Different Climatic Zones," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-32, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15810-:d:986365
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    2. Xiaofei Li & Zhao Wang & Yinnan Liu & Haifeng Wang & Liusheng Pei & An Wu & Shuang Sun & Yongjun Lian & Honglu Zhu, 2023. "A Novel Operating State Evaluation Method for Photovoltaic Strings Based on TOPSIS and Its Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, April.

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