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Anthropogenic Land Use Change and Adoption of Climate Smart Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Sarah Ephrida Tione

    (Department of Planning, Ministry of Agriculture, Lilongwe P.O. Box 30134, Malawi)

  • Dorothy Nampanzira

    (Department of Livestock and Industrial Resources, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda)

  • Gloria Nalule

    (Department of Livestock and Industrial Resources, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda)

  • Olivier Kashongwe

    (Department of Engineering for Livestock Management, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy, 14469 Potsdam, Germany
    Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Egerton University, P.O. Box 536, Nakuru 20115, Kenya)

  • Samson Pilanazo Katengeza

    (Directorate of Research and Outreach, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (LUANAR), Lilongwe P.O. Box 219, Malawi)

Abstract

Compelling evidence in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) shows that Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) has a positive impact on agricultural productivity. However, the uptake of CSA remains low, which is related to anthropogenic, or human-related, decisions about CSA and agricultural land use. This paper assesses households’ decisions to allocate agricultural land to CSA technologies across space and over time. We use the state-contingent theory, mixed methods, and mixed data sources. While agricultural land is increasing, forest land is decreasing across countries in SSA. The results show that household decisions to use CSA and the extent of agricultural land allocation to CSA remain low with a negative trend over time in SSA. Owned land and accessing land through rental markets are positively associated with allocating land to CSA technologies, particularly where land pressure is high. Regarding adaptation, experiencing rainfall shocks is significantly associated with anthropogenic land allocation to CSA technologies. The country policy assessment further supports the need to scale up CSA practices for adaptation, food security, and mitigation. Therefore, scaling up CSA in SSA will require that agriculture-related policies promote land tenure security and land markets while promoting climate-smart farming for food security, adaptation, and mitigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Ephrida Tione & Dorothy Nampanzira & Gloria Nalule & Olivier Kashongwe & Samson Pilanazo Katengeza, 2022. "Anthropogenic Land Use Change and Adoption of Climate Smart Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-29, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:22:p:14729-:d:966943
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Nolwazi Z. Khumalo & Melusi Sibanda & Lelethu Mdoda, 2024. "Implications of a Climate-Smart Approach to Food and Income Security for Urban Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-23, February.

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