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Phytoextracts as Crop Biostimulants and Natural Protective Agents—A Critical Review

Author

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  • Nudrat Aisha Akram

    (Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Hamzah Saleem

    (Office of Academic Research, Office of VP for Research & Graduate Studies, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar)

  • Sidra Shafiq

    (Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Hira Naz

    (Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Farid-ul-Haq

    (Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

  • Baber Ali

    (Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan)

  • Fahad Shafiq

    (Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Iqbal

    (Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Mariusz Jaremko

    (Smart-Health Initiative (SHI) and Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia)

  • Kamal Ahmad Qureshi

    (Department of Pharmaceutics, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah 51911, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Excessive application of synthetic chemicals to crops is a serious environmental concern. This review suggests that some potential natural compounds can be used as alternatives and could be applied directly to plants to improve crop growth and productivity. These phytoextracts can serve as biostimulants to induce abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in different crops growing under diverse environmental conditions. The biosynthesis and accumulation of a variety of chemical compounds such as glycinebetaine, vitamins, nutrients, and secondary metabolites in some plants are of great value and an environmentally friendly cheaper source than several synthetic substances of a similar nature. The review summarizes the information regarding the potential role of different plant phytoextracts and suggests subsequent applications to modulate crop stress tolerance. Future studies should focus on the relative effectiveness of these plant-based extracts compared with their synthetic counterparts and focus on practical applications to signify sustainable practices linked with the use of natural products.

Suggested Citation

  • Nudrat Aisha Akram & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Sidra Shafiq & Hira Naz & Muhammad Farid-ul-Haq & Baber Ali & Fahad Shafiq & Muhammad Iqbal & Mariusz Jaremko & Kamal Ahmad Qureshi, 2022. "Phytoextracts as Crop Biostimulants and Natural Protective Agents—A Critical Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14498-:d:963538
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Farah Tariq & Xiukang Wang & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Zafar Iqbal Khan & Kafeel Ahmad & Ifra Saleem Malik & Mudasra Munir & Shehzadi Mahpara & Naunain Mehmood & Tasneem Ahmad & Hafsa Memona & Ilker Ug, 2021. "Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Basmati Rice: Implications for Public Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Muhammad Adeel Ghafar & Nudrat Aisha Akram & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Jianyong Wang & Leonard Wijaya & Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni, 2021. "Ecotypic Morphological and Physio-Biochemical Responses of Two Differentially Adapted Forage Grasses, Cenchrus ciliaris L. and Cyperus arenarius Retz. to Drought Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Zafar Iqbal Khan & Asim Mansha & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Farah Tariq & Kafeel Ahmad & Tasneem Ahmad & Muhammad Umer Farooq Awan & Muyassar H. Abualreesh & Aishah Alatawi & Shafaqat Ali, 2021. "Trace Metal Accumulation in Rice Variety Kainat Irrigated with Canal Water," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Muhammad Awais Ghani & Muhammad Mehran Abbas & Basharat Ali & Rukhsanda Aziz & Rashad Waseem Khan Qadri & Anam Noor & Muhammad Azam & Saleem Bahzad & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Muyassar H. Abualreesh & , 2021. "Alleviating Role of Gibberellic Acid in Enhancing Plant Growth and Stimulating Phenolic Compounds in Carrot ( Daucus carota L.) under Lead Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Nasir Mahmood & Muhammad Arshad & Harald Kaechele & Muhammad Faisal Shahzad & Ayat Ullah & Klaus Mueller, 2020. "Fatalism, Climate Resiliency Training and Farmers’ Adaptation Responses: Implications for Sustainable Rainfed-Wheat Production in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
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