IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i19p12615-d933164.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Entrepreneurial Motivation, Competency and Micro-Enterprise Sustainability Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Ali Fazal

    (UKM-Graduate School of Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Abdullah Al Mamun

    (UKM-Graduate School of Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Ali Saleh Alshebami

    (Applied College in Abqaiq, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

  • Rajennd Muniady

    (Department of Business Studies, Faculty of Accountancy, Management and Economics, New Era University College, Kajang 43000, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Helmi Ali

    (UKM-Graduate School of Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Sayed Samer Ali Al Shami

    (Institute of Technology Management and Entrepreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Melaka 75300, Malaysia)

  • Salem Handhal Al Marri

    (Applied College in Abqaiq, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
    Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK)

  • Abdullah Hamoud Ali Seraj

    (College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

  • Murad Thomran

    (Department of Accounting, College of Business Administration, University of Hail, Hail 55471, Saudi Arabia)

  • Faiz Algobaei

    (Faculty of Science and Arts, Northern Border University, Rafha 76413, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Small to medium-sized enterprises suffer from loss of competitive advantage, low productivity, and poor performance because of inadequate competencies. Therefore, the primary objective of this study was to examine the effect of selected motivational dimensions (i.e., self-improvement, self-confidence, openness to change, pull factors, and the need for achievement) on entrepreneurial competency among micro-entrepreneurs. We used a cross-sectional design and collected quantitative data from 403 micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia using random sampling. SEM-PLS was used for data analysis. The findings revealed that self-confidence, openness to change, and pull factors positively influenced entrepreneurial competencies. Moreover, there was a positive effect of self-confidence, pull factors, need for achievement, and entrepreneurial competency on enterprise sustainability performance. Furthermore, entrepreneurial competencies significantly mediated the effect of self-confidence, openness to change, and pull factors on enterprise sustainability performance. Apart from extending the lens of a resource-based view, this study enriches enterprise sustainability literature from emerging nations’ perspective. Policymakers can strengthen their programs and policies to improve the entrepreneurial competencies of micro-entrepreneurs and their business sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Ali Fazal & Abdullah Al Mamun & Ali Saleh Alshebami & Rajennd Muniady & Mohd Helmi Ali & Sayed Samer Ali Al Shami & Salem Handhal Al Marri & Abdullah Hamoud Ali Seraj & Murad Thomran & Faiz Algob, 2022. "Entrepreneurial Motivation, Competency and Micro-Enterprise Sustainability Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12615-:d:933164
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12615/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12615/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carter, Nancy M. & Gartner, William B. & Shaver, Kelly G. & Gatewood, Elizabeth J., 2003. "The career reasons of nascent entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 13-39, January.
    2. Ali Saleh Alshebami, 2022. "Psychological Features and Entrepreneurial Intention among Saudi Small Entrepreneurs during Adverse Times," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Thurik, A. Roy & Carree, Martin A. & van Stel, André & Audretsch, David B., 2008. "Does self-employment reduce unemployment?," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 673-686, November.
    4. Emiel L. Eijdenberg & Enno Masurel, 2013. "ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION IN A LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRY: PUSH FACTORS AND PULL FACTORS AMONG MSEsIN UGANDA," Journal of Enterprising Culture (JEC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(01), pages 19-43.
    5. Abdullah Hamoud Ali Seraj & Syed Ali Fazal & Ali Saleh Alshebami, 2022. "Entrepreneurial Competency, Financial Literacy, and Sustainable Performance—Examining the Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Resilience among Saudi Entrepreneurs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, August.
    6. Debasish Joddar, 2021. "Impact of microentrepreneurial activity: a case of Indian economy," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 44(4), pages 413-434.
    7. Cory Searcy, 2016. "Measuring Enterprise Sustainability," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 120-133, February.
    8. Bruce MASAMA & Juan-Pierré BRUWER, 2018. "Revisiting the Economic Factors which Influence Fast Food South African Small, Medium and Micro Enterprise Sustainability," Expert Journal of Business and Management, Sprint Investify, vol. 6(1), pages 19-28.
    9. K. Parboteeah & Helena Addae & John Cullen, 2012. "Propensity to Support Sustainability Initiatives: A Cross-National Model," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 105(3), pages 403-413, February.
    10. Ali Saleh Alshebami & Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, 2022. "The Interplay of Social Influence, Financial Literacy, and Saving Behaviour among Saudi Youth and the Moderating Effect of Self-Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    11. Wafa N. Almobaireek & Tatiana S. Manolova, 2013. "Entrepreneurial motivations among female university youth in Saudi Arabia," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(sup1), pages 56-75, June.
    12. Retno Ardianti & Inggrid, 2018. "Entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial leadership of entrepreneurs: evidence from the formal and informal economies," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 33(2), pages 159-175.
    13. Charles A. Campbell, 1992. "A Decision Theory Model for Entrepreneurial Acts," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 17(1), pages 21-27, October.
    14. Jolanda Hessels & Marco Gelderen & Roy Thurik, 2008. "Entrepreneurial aspirations, motivations, and their drivers," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 323-339, October.
    15. Reinartz, Werner & Haenlein, Michael & Henseler, Jörg, 2009. "An empirical comparison of the efficacy of covariance-based and variance-based SEM," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 332-344.
    16. C. M. Van Praag & J. S. Cramer, 2001. "The Roots of Entrepreneurship and Labour Demand: Individual Ability and Low Risk Aversion," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 68(269), pages 45-62, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yunjeong Kim & Hannah Jun, 2022. "Exploring Technology Innovation Factors, Government Support and Performance of Development-Related Social Enterprises: Evidence from South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Al Mamun, Abdullah & Thurasamy, Ramayah & Fazal, Syed Ali, 2021. "Entrepreneurial index for low-income households in Malaysia," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    2. Strese, Steffen & Gebhard, Philipp & Feierabend, David & Brettel, Malte, 2018. "Entrepreneurs' perceived exit performance: Conceptualization and scale development," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 351-370.
    3. Isabel Martínez-Rodríguez & Consolación Quintana-Rojo & Pedro Gento & Fernando-Evaristo Callejas-Albiñana, 2022. "Public policy recommendations for promoting female entrepreneurship in Europe," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 1235-1262, September.
    4. Peter Zwan & Roy Thurik & Ingrid Verheul & Jolanda Hessels, 2016. "Factors influencing the entrepreneurial engagement of opportunity and necessity entrepreneurs," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 6(3), pages 273-295, December.
    5. Nezameddin Faghih & Ebrahim Bonyadi & Lida Sarreshtehdari, 2021. "Comparison of the entrepreneurial motivation in different economic groups," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 11(1), pages 29-39, December.
    6. Marie-Noëlle Albert & Marie-Michèle Couture, 2013. "The Support to an Entrepreneur," SAGE Open, , vol. 3(2), pages 21582440134, June.
    7. Abdullah Al Mamun & Mohamed Dahlan Ibrahim & Mohd Nor Hakimin Bin Yusoff & Syed Ali Fazal, 2018. "Entrepreneurial Leadership, Performance, and Sustainability of Micro-Enterprises in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-23, May.
    8. Traikova, Diana, 2013. "Determinants of non-farm entrepreneurial intentions in a transitional context: Evidence from rural Bulgaria," Studies on the Agricultural and Food Sector in Transition Economies, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), volume 72, number 72.
    9. Marco Caliendo & Alexander S. Kritikos & Claudia Stier, 2023. "The influence of start-up motivation on entrepreneurial performance," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 869-889, October.
    10. Philip Wollborn & David Dornekott & Ulrike Holder, 2023. "Entrepreneurial efforts and opportunity costs: evidence from twitch streamers," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 1209-1238, September.
    11. Verheul, Ingrid & Van Stel, André & Thurik , Roy & Urbano, David, 2006. "The Relationship between Business Ownership and Unemployment in Spain: A Matter of Quantity or Quality?/La relación entre el autoempleo y el desempleo en España: Una cuestión de cantidad o de calidad?," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 24, pages 435-457, Agosto.
    12. Walid A. Nakara & Karim Messeghem & Andry Ramaroson, 2021. "Innovation and entrepreneurship in a context of poverty: a multilevel approach," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 1601-1617, April.
    13. Mina Nikolaeva Angelova & Daniela Dobreva Pastarmadzhieva & Aleksandar Tsvetanov Naydenov, 2022. "Determinants of the Entrepreneurial Initiative during a Pandemic: The Case of Plovdiv," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-28, October.
    14. Akilimali Ndatabaye Ephrem & Paul Martin Dontsop Nguezet & Ishara Kaciko Charmant & McEdward Murimbika & Bola Amoke Awotide & Abdoulaye Tahirou & Mulindangabo Neema Lydie & Victor Manyong, 2021. "Entrepreneurial Motivation, Psychological Capital, and Business Success of Young Entrepreneurs in the DRC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.
    15. Joanna Tyrowicz & Magdalena Smyk & Barbara Liberda, 2017. "Talent workers as entrepreneurs: a new approach to aspirational self-employment," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 48(6), pages 571-592.
    16. Roy Thurik, 2014. "Entrepreneurship and the business cycle," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 1-90, October.
    17. Jolanda Hessels & Marco Gelderen & Roy Thurik, 2008. "Entrepreneurial aspirations, motivations, and their drivers," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 323-339, October.
    18. Nicos Nicolaou & Sue Birley, 2003. "Social Networks in Organizational Emergence: The University Spinout Phenomenon," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 49(12), pages 1702-1725, December.
    19. Krammer, Sorin M.S. & Gören, Erkan, 2021. "Wired in? Genetic traits and entrepreneurship around the world," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    20. Roberto PATUELLI & Enrico SANTARELLI & Annie TUBADJI, 2020. "Entrepreneurial intention among high-school students: the importance of parents, peers and neighbors," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 10(2), pages 225-251, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12615-:d:933164. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.