IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i19p12566-d932229.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Low-Carbon Product Family Planning for Manufacturing as a Service (MaaS): Bilevel Optimization with Linear Physical Programming

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaojie Liu

    (School of Management, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China
    Research Center for Management Innovation and Evaluation, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China)

  • Xuejian Gong

    (The George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0405, USA)

  • Roger J. Jiao

    (The George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0405, USA)

Abstract

The conversion of manufacturing functional areas towards services implies a paradigm of Manufacturing as a Service (MaaS). It transforms the product fulfillment process to a distributed one via a service-oriented manufacturing platform. Successful MaaS operational planning must be coordinated with low-carbon product family planning (PFP) at the front end of product design and development. These changes challenge the traditional PFP design, considering its manufacturer loading balancing (MLB) problem, which is limited to integrated product fulfillment. This paper proposes a leader–follower interactive decision-making mechanism for distributed collaborative product fulfillment of low-carbon PFP and MLB based on a Stackelberg game. A bilevel optimization model with linear physical programming was developed and solved, comprising an upper-level PFP optimization problem and a lower-level MLB optimization problem. The upper-level PFP aims to determine the optimal configuration of each product variant with the objective of maximizing the market share and the total profit in the product family. The lower-level MLB seeks for the optimal partition of manufacturing processes among manufacturers in order to minimize the low-carbon operation cost of product variants and balance the loads among manufacturers. A case study of WS custom kitchen product family design for MaaS is reported to demonstrate the feasibility and potential of the proposed bilevel interactive optimization approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaojie Liu & Xuejian Gong & Roger J. Jiao, 2022. "Low-Carbon Product Family Planning for Manufacturing as a Service (MaaS): Bilevel Optimization with Linear Physical Programming," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12566-:d:932229
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12566/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/19/12566/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michalek, Jeremy J. & Ebbes, Peter & Adigüzel, Feray & Feinberg, Fred M. & Papalambros, Panos Y., 2011. "Enhancing marketing with engineering: Optimal product line design for heterogeneous markets," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 1-12.
    2. Wu, Jun & Du, Gang & Jiao, Roger J., 2021. "Optimal postponement contracting decisions in crowdsourced manufacturing: A three-level game-theoretic model for product family architecting considering subcontracting," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 291(2), pages 722-737.
    3. Dhingra, A. K. & Rao, S. S., 1995. "A cooperative fuzzy game theoretic approach to multiple objective design optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(3), pages 547-567, June.
    4. Dong Yang & Jia Li & Bill Wang & Yong-ji Jia, 2020. "Module-Based Product Configuration Decisions Considering Both Economical and Carbon Emission-Related Environmental Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, February.
    5. Chaudhuri, Atanu & Datta, Partha Priya & Fernandes, Kiran J. & Xiong, Yu, 2021. "Optimal pricing strategies for manufacturing-as-a service platforms to ensure business sustainability," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    6. Mehmet Ali Ilgin & Hakan Akçay & Ceyhun Araz, 2017. "Disassembly line balancing using linear physical programming," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(20), pages 6108-6119, October.
    7. Andrew Kusiak, 2020. "Service manufacturing = Process-as-a-Service + Manufacturing Operations-as-a-Service," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 31(1), pages 1-2, January.
    8. Abbas, Mohamed & ElMaraghy, Hoda, 2018. "Co-platforming of products and assembly systems," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 5-20.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Helo, Petri & Mayanti, Bening & Bejarano, Ronal & Sundman, Christian, 2024. "Sustainable supply chains – Managing environmental impact data on product platforms," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. M. W. Geda & Pai Zheng & C. K. Kwong & Yuk Ming Tang, 2024. "A bilevel optimisation model for the joint configuration of new and remanufactured products considering specification upgrading of used products," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 35(5), pages 2175-2191, June.
    2. Zhitang Li & Cuihua Zhang & Ruxia Lyu, 2025. "The developer’s optimal distribution strategy in the differentiated platform: the value of user feedback data and negotiation," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 553-593, February.
    3. Xiaobao Zhu & Jing Shi & Fengjie Xie & Rouqi Song, 2020. "Pricing strategy and system performance in a cloud-based manufacturing system built on blockchain technology," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 31(8), pages 1985-2002, December.
    4. Xin Tang & Haibing Lu & Wei Huang & Shulin Liu, 2023. "Investment decisions and pricing strategies of crowdfunding players: In a two-sided crowdfunding market," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 1209-1240, June.
    5. Qing Zhou & Zhengyi Wu & Wenchong Chen & Wenqing Chen & Yao Liang, 2024. "Two‐sided networks coordination for manufacturing technology standards' diffusion from home to host countries: A one‐leader and multiple‐followers Stackelberg game with multiple objectives," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(4), pages 2108-2129, June.
    6. Haijun Chen & Qi Xu, 2025. "Exclusivity Under Different Vertical Structures in Online Platforms With Network Effects," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 46(3), pages 1792-1815, April.
    7. Haluk Yoeruer, 2020. "The Role of Platform Architecture Characteristics in Flexible Decision-Making," International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (IJITM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(08), pages 1-28, January.
    8. Zeng, Xiaohua & Dasgupta, Srabana & Weinberg, Charles B., 2016. "The competitive implications of a “no-haggle” pricing strategy when others negotiate: Findings from a natural experiment," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 907-923.
    9. Battaïa, Olga & Dolgui, Alexandre, 2022. "Hybridizations in line balancing problems: A comprehensive review on new trends and formulations," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    10. El-Saeed Ammar & M. G. Brikaa & Entsar Abdel-Rehim, 2019. "A study on two-person zero-sum rough interval continuous differential games," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 56(3), pages 689-716, September.
    11. Mollica, Melissa & Fraccascia, Luca & Nastasi, Alberto, 2025. "What drives the success of online platforms for industrial symbiosis? An agent-based model," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    12. Süleyman Mete & Faruk Serin & Zeynel Abidin Çil & Erkan Çelik & Eren Özceylan, 2023. "A comparative analysis of meta-heuristic methods on disassembly line balancing problem with stochastic time," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 321(1), pages 371-408, February.
    13. Xinshuo Cui & Qingbo Meng & Jiacun Wang & Xiwang Guo & Peisheng Liu & Liang Qi & Shujin Qin & Yingjun Ji & Bin Hu, 2025. "An Evolutionary Learning Whale Optimization Algorithm for Disassembly and Assembly Hybrid Line Balancing Problems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    14. Ziyan Zhao & Pengkai Xiao & Jiacun Wang & Shixin Liu & Xiwang Guo & Shujin Qin & Ying Tang, 2023. "Improved Brain-Storm Optimizer for Disassembly Line Balancing Problems Considering Hazardous Components and Task Switching Time," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
    15. He, Junkai & Chu, Feng & Dolgui, Alexandre & Anjos, Miguel F., 2024. "Multi-objective disassembly line balancing and related supply chain management problems under uncertainty: Review and future trends," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    16. Pantourakis, Michail & Tsafarakis, Stelios & Zervoudakis, Konstantinos & Altsitsiadis, Efthymios & Andronikidis, Andreas & Ntamadaki, Vasiliki, 2022. "Clonal selection algorithms for optimal product line design: A comparative study," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 298(2), pages 585-595.
    17. Mohit Goswami & Yash Daultani & M.K. Tiwari, 2017. "An integrated framework for product line design for modular products: product attribute and functionality-driven perspective," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(13), pages 3862-3885, July.
    18. Huabao Zeng & Tong Shu & Yue Yu & Jinhong Li & Shouyang Wang, 2025. "Pricing Power Conflict and Cooperation Strategies of Competing Two‐Sided Platforms: Impact of the Differentiated Value‐Added Services and Cross‐Network Effects," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 46(3), pages 1628-1644, April.
    19. Kaihong Zhou & Gang Du & Roger J. Jiao, 2024. "Dynamic product planning for online service platform coordinating with service agents and operations resource providers: a three-level optimization approach," Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 36-70, March.
    20. Anna N. Rettieva, 2022. "Dynamic multicriteria games with asymmetric players," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 83(3), pages 521-537, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12566-:d:932229. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.