IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i17p10897-d903396.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Environmental Performance of Oxidized Kraft Lignin-Based Products

Author

Listed:
  • Neethi Rajagopalan

    (Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek (VITO), Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium
    EnergyVille, Thor Park 831, 3600 Genk, Belgium)

  • Iris Winberg

    (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland)

  • Olesya Fearon

    (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland)

  • Giuseppe Cardellini

    (Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek (VITO), Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium
    EnergyVille, Thor Park 831, 3600 Genk, Belgium)

  • Tiina Liitia

    (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland
    Kemira Oy, Research and Development Center, Luoteisrinne 2, FI-02270 Espoo, Finland)

  • Anna Kalliola

    (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland)

Abstract

Bio-based products can help us to reach sustainability goals and reduce our dependency on fossil-based raw materials. Lignin is an abundantly available bio-based material. Recently, a concept of an alkali–O 2 oxidation (LigniOx) process for feasibly producing lignin dispersants at a kraft pulp mill has been introduced. The oxidation process uses O 2 gas to increase the anionic charge of lignin and the final oxidized lignin can serve as a concrete plasticizer or versatile dispersant. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a tool widely used to holistically evaluate the environmental benefits of various products. The goal of this study was to evaluate the versatility of the novel lignin dispersants produced from kraft lignin and to compare the environmental performance with the synthetic products using an attributional cradle-to-gate LCA. Results showed that LigniOx impacts were lower than synthetic equivalents for both the end uses—superplasticizer and dispersants—in most of the impact categories. The only negative impact was on eutrophication that arises from fly ash purging at the kraft pulping process even without the integrated LigniOx production. In addition, the production of LigniOx lignin appeared to be more attractive than conventionally recovered kraft-lignin. LigniOx contributed minimally to the total impacts with the majority of impacts arising from the kraft pulping process.

Suggested Citation

  • Neethi Rajagopalan & Iris Winberg & Olesya Fearon & Giuseppe Cardellini & Tiina Liitia & Anna Kalliola, 2022. "Environmental Performance of Oxidized Kraft Lignin-Based Products," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:17:p:10897-:d:903396
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/17/10897/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/17/10897/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chinchu Cherian & Sumi Siddiqua, 2019. "Pulp and Paper Mill Fly Ash: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Daniel B. Müller & Hans‐Peter Bader & Peter Baccini, 2004. "Long‐term Coordination of Timber Production and Consumption Using a Dynamic Material and Energy Flow Analysis," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 8(3), pages 65-88, July.
    3. Dessbesell, Luana & Paleologou, Michael & Leitch, Mathew & Pulkki, Reino & Xu, Chunbao (Charles), 2020. "Global lignin supply overview and kraft lignin potential as an alternative for petroleum-based polymers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mariana S. T. Amândio & Joana M. Pereira & Jorge M. S. Rocha & Luísa S. Serafim & Ana M. R. B. Xavier, 2022. "Getting Value from Pulp and Paper Industry Wastes: On the Way to Sustainability and Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-31, June.
    2. Jiaxiao Ma & Nan Yan & Mingyi Zhang & Junwei Liu & Xiaoyu Bai & Yonghong Wang, 2020. "Mechanical Characteristics of Soda Residue Soil Incorporating Different Admixture: Reuse of Soda Residue," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Anton Lisý & Aleš Ház & Richard Nadányi & Michal Jablonský & Igor Šurina, 2022. "About Hydrophobicity of Lignin: A Review of Selected Chemical Methods for Lignin Valorisation in Biopolymer Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-27, August.
    4. B. Muller, Daniel, 2006. "Stock dynamics for forecasting material flows--Case study for housing in The Netherlands," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 142-156, August.
    5. Arif Ali Baig Moghal & Ateekh Ur Rehman & K Venkata Vydehi & Usama Umer, 2020. "Sustainable Perspective of Low-Lime Stabilized Fly Ashes for Geotechnical Applications: PROMETHEE-Based Optimization Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Marija Đurić & Vesna Zalar Serjun & Ana Mladenovič & Alenka Mauko Pranjić & Radmila Milačič & Janez Ščančar & Janko Urbanc & Nina Mali & Alenka Pavlin & Janez Turk & Primož Oprčkal, 2023. "Environmental Acceptability of Geotechnical Composites from Recycled Materials: Comparative Study of Laboratory and Field Investigations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-21, January.
    7. Pau Brunet-Navarro & Hubert Jochheim & Bart Muys, 2017. "The effect of increasing lifespan and recycling rate on carbon storage in wood products from theoretical model to application for the European wood sector," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 22(8), pages 1193-1205, December.
    8. Tomasz Kalak & Ryszard Cierpiszewski & Małgorzata Ulewicz, 2021. "High Efficiency of the Removal Process of Pb(II) and Cu(II) Ions with the Use of Fly Ash from Incineration of Sunflower and Wood Waste Using the CFBC Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Mariana Hassegawa & Jo Van Brusselen & Mathias Cramm & Pieter Johannes Verkerk, 2022. "Wood-Based Products in the Circular Bioeconomy: Status and Opportunities towards Environmental Sustainability," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, November.
    10. Augiseau, Vincent & Barles, Sabine, 2017. "Studying construction materials flows and stock: A review," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 153-164.
    11. Saman Setoodeh Jahromy & Mudassar Azam & Christian Jordan & Michael Harasek & Franz Winter, 2021. "The Potential Use of Fly Ash from the Pulp and Paper Industry as Thermochemical Energy and CO 2 Storage Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, June.
    12. Hegne Pupart & Piia Jõul & Melissa Ingela Bramanis & Tiit Lukk, 2023. "Characterization of the Ensemble of Lignin-Remodeling DyP-Type Peroxidases from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, February.
    13. Volk, Rebekka & Müller, Richard & Reinhardt, Joachim & Schultmann, Frank, 2019. "An Integrated Material Flows, Stakeholders and Policies Approach to Identify and Exploit Regional Resource Potentials," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 292-320.
    14. Mathieu, Valentin & Roda, Jean-Marc, 2023. "A meta-analysis on wood trade flow modeling concepts," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    15. Fernando Aguilar Lopez & Romain G. Billy & Daniel B. Müller, 2022. "A product–component framework for modeling stock dynamics and its application for electric vehicles and lithium‐ion batteries," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(5), pages 1605-1615, October.
    16. Chunyan Wang & Yi Liu & Wei‐Qiang Chen & Bing Zhu & Shen Qu & Ming Xu, 2021. "Critical review of global plastics stock and flow data," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(5), pages 1300-1317, October.
    17. Zane Vincevica-Gaile & Tonis Teppand & Mait Kriipsalu & Maris Krievans & Yahya Jani & Maris Klavins & Roy Hendroko Setyobudi & Inga Grinfelde & Vita Rudovica & Toomas Tamm & Merrit Shanskiy & Egle Saa, 2021. "Towards Sustainable Soil Stabilization in Peatlands: Secondary Raw Materials as an Alternative," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    18. Beims, Ramon Filipe & Arredondo, Rosa & Sosa Carrero, Dennise Johanna & Yuan, Zhongshun & Li, Hongwei & Shui, Hengfu & Zhang, Yongsheng & Leitch, Mathew & Xu, Chunbao Charles, 2022. "Functionalized wood as bio-based advanced materials: Properties, applications, and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    19. Liao, Wenjie & Heijungs, Reinout & Huppes, Gjalt, 2012. "Thermodynamic analysis of human–environment systems: A review focused on industrial ecology," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 76-88.
    20. Dirk Lauinger & Romain G. Billy & Felipe Vásquez & Daniel B. Müller, 2021. "A general framework for stock dynamics of populations and built and natural environments," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(5), pages 1136-1146, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:17:p:10897-:d:903396. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.