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Analyzing Street Crime Hotspots and Their Associated Factors in Chittagong City, Bangladesh

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  • Mohammad Ali Haider

    (Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh)

  • Pawinee Iamtrakul

    (Center of Excellence in Urban Mobility Research and Innovation, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Thammasat University, Paholyothin Street, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand)

Abstract

Urban street crime (USC) hotspots severely affect the residential and business neighborhood (RBN) areas of any urban center. This study analyzes USC hotspots and identifies the associated risk factors of becoming a USC hotspot in the residential and business neighborhood areas of Chittagong city. Primary and secondary data sources were used, but primary data played a primary role in this study. It was found that male, married, landlord, and middle-income groups of people are more likely to be victimized than the female, unmarried, renters, rich, and no-income groups. More street crime hotspots were found in the residential than in the business neighborhood. The statistical analysis of the logistic regression model for street crime victimization, a hotspot analysis model of a contour map, and a spatial autocorrelation map identified vulnerable locations in the residential and business neighborhood areas where people are frequently victimized by street crime. Qualitative and statistical analysis results show social, economic, geographical, governance, and planning and urban design factors play a vital role in developing USC hotspots in Chittagong city. The study outcomes need to be considered for an integrated approach to monitor and reduce street crime hotspots by policymakers, urban local government, and community leaders in Chittagong city.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Ali Haider & Pawinee Iamtrakul, 2022. "Analyzing Street Crime Hotspots and Their Associated Factors in Chittagong City, Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:15:p:9322-:d:875406
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anthony A. Braga & Brandon Turchan & Andrew V. Papachristos & David M. Hureau, 2019. "Hot spots policing of small geographic areas effects on crime," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(3), September.
    2. Hossein Bahrami Asl & Hojat Zeynvand Moghadam & Faryad Parhiz, 2014. "Analysis of Spatial Patterns for Urban Crimes in the Informal Settlement Area of Islamabad in Zanjan," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 4(4), pages 1-9, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pawinee Iamtrakul & Sararad Chayphong & Alexander M. Crizzle, 2023. "Impact of Spatial Configuration on Promoting Lifelong Learning Development in Pathum Thani, Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Pawinee Iamtrakul & Sararad Chayphong & Pittipol Kantavat & Yoshitsugu Hayashi & Boonserm Kijsirikul & Yuji Iwahori, 2023. "Exploring the Spatial Effects of Built Environment on Quality of Life Related Transportation by Integrating GIS and Deep Learning Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-26, February.

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