IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i14p8617-d862537.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Compulsive Study Behaviors Are Associated with Eating Disorders and Have Independent Negative Effects on Well-Being: A Structural Equation Model Study among Young Musicians

Author

Listed:
  • Natalia A. Woropay-Hordziejewicz

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Aleksandra Buźniak

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Rafał Lawendowski

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Paweł A. Atroszko

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland)

Abstract

Compulsive overworking and eating disorders (EDs) show considerable similarities in terms of risk factors (e.g., rigid perfectionism), clinical manifestation (e.g., excessive controlling behaviors), and consequences (e.g., physical exhaustion and depression). This study aimed to examine the hypotheses that compulsive study behaviors (conceptualized as study addiction) are related to EDs and that they have independent negative effects on well-being among young musicians, who constitute a highly vulnerable population for these types of problematic behaviors. The relatively high prevalence of study addiction and its pronounced negative relationship with psychosocial functioning make it a pending challenge for sustainable education. A total of 255 students from various music academies in Poland took part in the study. The Bergen Study Addiction Scale, assessing compulsive studying (conceptualized as addictive behavior), the Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26), the Perceived Stress Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the quality-of-life measure were used. A structural equation model was investigated. Study addiction was positively related to the general factor of EDs and the social pressure component. Both problematic behaviors showed negative and independent effects on the well-being of young musicians. EDs may be 8 to 16 times more prevalent among the students of music academies who are addicted to studying than among the general population. About 80% of those students showing all seven symptoms of study addiction exhibited at least mild depression, while more than half had clinically significant levels of depression. Almost 90% had clinically significant levels of anxiety. Without addressing co-occurring study addiction and eating disorders, including their commonalities and idiosyncrasies, their prevention and treatment cannot be effective and it will substantially affect the sustainability of education and work.

Suggested Citation

  • Natalia A. Woropay-Hordziejewicz & Aleksandra Buźniak & Rafał Lawendowski & Paweł A. Atroszko, 2022. "Compulsive Study Behaviors Are Associated with Eating Disorders and Have Independent Negative Effects on Well-Being: A Structural Equation Model Study among Young Musicians," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8617-:d:862537
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/14/8617/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/14/8617/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Walburg, Vera, 2014. "Burnout among high school students: A literature review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 28-33.
    2. Pawe³ A. Atroszko & Bartosz Atroszko, 2020. "The Costs of Work-Addicted Managers in Organizations: Towards Integrating Clinical and Organizational Frameworks," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 22(Special 1), pages 1265-1265, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Caterina Fiorilli & Daniela Barni & Claudia Russo & Vanessa Marchetti & Giacomo Angelini & Luciano Romano, 2022. "Students’ Burnout at University: The Role of Gender and Worker Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Luciano Romano & Giacomo Angelini & Piermarco Consiglio & Caterina Fiorilli, 2021. "The Effect of Students’ Perception of Teachers’ Emotional Support on School Burnout Dimensions: Longitudinal Findings," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-7, February.
    3. Katharina Rathmann & Katharina Loter & Theres Vockert, 2020. "Critical Events throughout the Educational Career: The Effect of Grade Retention and Repetition on School-Aged Children’s Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-30, June.
    4. Paweł A. Atroszko & Bartosz Atroszko & Edyta Charzyńska, 2021. "Subpopulations of Addictive Behaviors in Different Sample Types and Their Relationships with Gender, Personality, and Well-Being: Latent Profile vs. Latent Class Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-29, August.
    5. Sharma, Anupam Joya & Subramanyam, Malavika Ambale, 2020. "Psychological responses to reservation-based discrimination: A qualitative study of socially marginalized youth at a premier Indian university," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    6. Ani Emilia Cernea-Radu, 2023. "The Relationship between Burnout and School Satisfaction Based on the Student’s Age," Research & Education, Weik Press SRL, issue 8, pages 77-96, July.
    7. Aleksandra Grobelna, 2022. "A Study–Life Conflict and Its Impact on Tourism and Hospitality Students’ Burnout and Their Employment Aspirations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Wang, Qiong & Hu, Wei & Ouyang, Xiao & Chen, Huiling & Qi, Yijing & Jiang, Yihe, 2020. "The relationship between negative school gossip and suicide intention in Chinese junior high school students: The mediating effect of academic burnout and gender difference," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    9. Ana Telma Pereira & Maria João Brito & Carolina Cabaços & Mário Carneiro & Frederica Carvalho & Andreia Manão & Ana Araújo & Daniela Pereira & António Macedo, 2022. "The Protective Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Perfectionism and Burnout in Portuguese Medicine and Dentistry Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, February.
    10. Luciano Romano & Xin Tang & Lauri Hietajärvi & Katariina Salmela-Aro & Caterina Fiorilli, 2020. "Students’ Trait Emotional Intelligence and Perceived Teacher Emotional Support in Preventing Burnout: The Moderating Role of Academic Anxiety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-15, July.
    11. Peggy Cheung & Chunxiao Li, 2019. "Physical Activity and Mental Toughness as Antecedents of Academic Burnout among School Students: A Latent Profile Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-10, June.
    12. José Jesús Gázquez Linares & María del Mar Molero Jurado & María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & África Martos Martínez & María del Mar Simón Márquez, 2022. "Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship between Anxiety Sensitivity and Academic Burnout in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.
    13. Teresa Chirkowska-Smolak & Magdalena Piorunek & Tomasz Górecki & Żaneta Garbacik & Violetta Drabik-Podgórna & Anna Kławsiuć-Zduńczyk, 2023. "Academic Burnout of Polish Students: A Latent Profile Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-15, March.
    14. Nicolas Meylan & Joël Meylan & Mercedes Rodriguez & Patrick Bonvin & Eric Tardif, 2020. "What Types of Educational Practices Impact School Burnout Levels in Adolescents?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-13, February.
    15. Caterina Fiorilli & Eleonora Farina & Ilaria Buonomo & Sebastiano Costa & Luciano Romano & Rosalba Larcan & Konstantinos V. Petrides, 2020. "Trait Emotional Intelligence and School Burnout: The Mediating Role of Resilience and Academic Anxiety in High School," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-9, April.
    16. Arja Rimpelä & Jaana M. Kinnunen & Pirjo Lindfors & Victoria Eugenia Soto & Katariina Salmela-Aro & Julian Perelman & Bruno Federico & Vincent Lorant, 2020. "Academic Well-Being and Structural Characteristics of Peer Networks in School," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-14, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8617-:d:862537. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.