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Exploring the Relationship between Safety Climate and Worker Safety Behavior on Building Construction Sites in Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Tong Chen

    (Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology/Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan)

  • Hew Cameron Merrett

    (Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan)

  • Ying-Hua Huang

    (Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan)

  • Theresia Avila Bria

    (Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan
    Department of Civil Engineering, Kupang State Polytechnic, Kupang 85111, Indonesia)

  • Ying-Hsiu Lin

    (Engineering Technology Research Center, Department of Civil and Disaster Prevention Engineering, National United University, Miao-Li 360, Taiwan)

Abstract

Construction occupational accidents are often attributed to workers’ having an insufficient perception of how their actions influence safety in the construction site. This research explores the relationship between safety climate (SC) and personnel safety behavior (SB) of construction workers operating on building construction sites in Taiwan. The study discovered a significant positive relationship between SC and SB of Taiwan’s building construction sites, and in turn SC level had a positive impact on SB participation and overall safety perceptions. The higher the SC cognition of Taiwan’s building construction workers, the better the performance of SB was found to be. The dimension of "safety commitment and safety training" had the greatest relationship with SB. Safety training also had a deep impact on the cognition of SB. Therefore, the organizational culture and attitudes to safety coupled with the successful implementation of safety education and training can effectively enhance SC and worker SB on building construction sites in Taiwan, thereby potentially reducing the impacts of the underlying organizational factors behind safety related incidents.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Tong Chen & Hew Cameron Merrett & Ying-Hua Huang & Theresia Avila Bria & Ying-Hsiu Lin, 2021. "Exploring the Relationship between Safety Climate and Worker Safety Behavior on Building Construction Sites in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3326-:d:519111
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Wei Tong Chen & Hew Cameron Merrett & Ying-Hua Huang & Shih Tong Lu & Wen Chun Sun & Yadi Li, 2019. "Exploring the Multilevel Perception of Safety Climate on Taiwanese Construction Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Henry Kaiser, 1974. "An index of factorial simplicity," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 39(1), pages 31-36, March.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Pungki Sukmana Putra & Risna Wijayanti & Djumilah Hadiwidjojo, 2022. "The effect of safety knowledge and workplace safety climate on safety performance with safety behavior as a mediator:A study on operations worker of Pindad," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(3), pages 112-119, April.
    3. Wei Tong Chen & Adiqa Kausar Kiani & Ming-Tsung Wu & Hew Cameron Merrett & Chih-Hsing Wang, 2023. "Comparison of the Technical Efficiency of Construction Industries—A Case Study of Taiwan and Mainland China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Chung-Fah Huang & Yu-Long Tsai & Wen-Hua Lu, 2021. "Relationships among Perceived Control, Safety Attitude, and Safety Performance: A Case Study on Wastewater Treatment Plant Workers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Satu-Marja Mäkela & Arttu Lämsä & Janne S. Keränen & Jussi Liikka & Jussi Ronkainen & Johannes Peltola & Juha Häikiö & Sari Järvinen & Miguel Bordallo López, 2021. "Introducing VTT-ConIot: A Realistic Dataset for Activity Recognition of Construction Workers Using IMU Devices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Mesfin Abeje & Fan Luo, 2023. "The Influence of Safety Culture and Climate on Safety Performance: Mediating Role of Employee Engagement in Manufacturing Enterprises in Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-23, July.
    7. Xun Liu & Zhiyuan Xue & Zhenhan Ding & Siyu Chen, 2023. "Current Status and Future Directions of Construction Safety Climate: Visual Analysis Based on WOS Database," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.

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