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Assessment of Acidic Biochar on the Growth, Physiology and Nutrients Uptake of Maize ( Zea mays L.) Seedlings under Salinity Stress

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  • Mukesh Kumar Soothar

    (Key Laboratory for Crop Water Requirement and Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China
    Department of Soil Science, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Pakistan
    Mukesh Kumar Soothar and Abdoul Kader Mounkaila Hamani contributed equally to this work.)

  • Abdoul Kader Mounkaila Hamani

    (Key Laboratory for Crop Water Requirement and Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China
    Mukesh Kumar Soothar and Abdoul Kader Mounkaila Hamani contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mahendar Kumar Sootahar

    (Department of Soil Science, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Pakistan
    Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Jingsheng Sun

    (Key Laboratory for Crop Water Requirement and Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China)

  • Gao Yang

    (Key Laboratory for Crop Water Requirement and Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China)

  • Saleem Maseeh Bhatti

    (Department of Soil Science, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Pakistan)

  • Adama Traore

    (Key Laboratory for Crop Water Requirement and Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China)

Abstract

The application of an acidic biochar can improve plant growth and soil properties in saline conditions. In this study, we investigated the effect of acidic biochar on plant growth and nutrients contents in saline soil. Seven treatments were arranged in a complete randomized design, including control (CK), 0, 30, and 45 g biochar added to a soil having 1% and 1.5% salts; these treatments were termed as B 0 S 1 , B 30 S 1 , B 45 S 1 and B 0 S 1.5 , B 30 S 1.5 , B 45 S 1.5 respectively. Experimental results showed that the plant height, leaves plant −1 , leaf area, and shoot fresh and dry biomass, and root fresh and dry biomass were increased for the B 45 S 1.5 , respectively. Similarly, the highest total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), total potassium (TK), and total sodium (Na) concentration in maize shoot were observed for B 30 S 1 , B 0 S 1.5 , CK, and B 0 S 1.5 , respectively. The highest concentrations of TN, TP, TK, and Na in root were obtained with the treatments B 0 S 1 , B 0 S 1 , B 45 S 1 , and B 0 S 1 , respectively. Soil pH, and EC decreased and nutrients concentration improved by the addition of acidic biochar. We conclude that the use of acidic biochar can be a potential source for the improvement of maize plant growth as well as mitigate the adverse effect of salt stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Mukesh Kumar Soothar & Abdoul Kader Mounkaila Hamani & Mahendar Kumar Sootahar & Jingsheng Sun & Gao Yang & Saleem Maseeh Bhatti & Adama Traore, 2021. "Assessment of Acidic Biochar on the Growth, Physiology and Nutrients Uptake of Maize ( Zea mays L.) Seedlings under Salinity Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3150-:d:516160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Akhtar, Saqib Saleem & Andersen, Mathias Neumann & Liu, Fulai, 2015. "Residual effects of biochar on improving growth, physiology and yield of wheat under salt stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 61-68.
    2. Simon Kizito & Hongzhen Luo & Jiaxin Lu & Hamidou Bah & Renjie Dong & Shubiao Wu, 2019. "Role of Nutrient-Enriched Biochar as a Soil Amendment during Maize Growth: Exploring Practical Alternatives to Recycle Agricultural Residuals and to Reduce Chemical Fertilizer Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Shi-Xiang Zhao & Na Ta & Xu-Dong Wang, 2017. "Effect of Temperature on the Structural and Physicochemical Properties of Biochar with Apple Tree Branches as Feedstock Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Omidire, Niyi S. & Shange, Raymon & Khan, Victor & Bean, Russell & Bean, Jewel, 2015. "Assessing the Impacts of Inorganic and Organic Fertilizer on Crop Performance Under a Microirrigation-Plastic Mulch Regime," Professional Agricultural Workers Journal (PAWJ), Professional Agricultural Workers Conference, vol. 3(01), pages 1-10.
    5. repec:mth:jas888:v:6:y:2018:i:1:p:54-67 is not listed on IDEAS
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    1. Ruixia Chen & Lijian Zheng & Jinjiang Zhao & Juanjuan Ma & Xufeng Li, 2023. "Biochar Application Maintains Photosynthesis of Cabbage by Regulating Stomatal Parameters in Salt-Stressed Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Kleane Targino Oliveira Pereira & Salvador Barros Torres & Emanoela Pereira de Paiva & Tatianne Raianne Costa Alves & Maria Lilia de Souza Neta & Jefferson Bittencourt Venâncio & Lauter Silva Souto & , 2023. "Discontinuous Hydration Cycles with Elicitors Improve Germination, Growth, Osmoprotectant, and Salt Stress Tolerance in Zea mays L," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-14, April.

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