IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i4p2196-d501495.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Research on the Optimal Operation of a Novel Renewable Multi-Energy Complementary System in Rural Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Ting Wang

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China)

  • Qiya Wang

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China)

  • Caiqing Zhang

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China)

Abstract

Sustainable development is an inevitable choice for the development of human society, and energy is closely related to sustainable development. Improving energy structure, increasing energy efficiency, and vigorously developing renewable energy are of great significance to the sustainable development of rural areas. Moreover, the establishment of a distributed multi-energy complementary system (MECS) using abundant renewable energy such as wind, solar, and biomass energy is an effective way to solve the rapid growth of rural power demand, weak rural power grids, and rural environmental pollution. This paper proposes a new type of Wind–Solar–Biomass–Storage MECS composed of wind power generation (WPG), photovoltaic power generation (PVG), biogas power generation (BPG) and energy storage system (ESS) and establishes a MECS optimization operation model with the goal of maximizing daily operating economic benefits, considering the characteristics of each power generation system and power demand characteristics. By using the multi-population genetic algorithm (MPGA), the simulation experiments of the MECS operation under four typical weather scenarios are carried out. The results show that the MECS can operate stably in different scenarios and achieve the goal of maximizing economic benefits, which verifies the feasibility of the MECS model. In addition, the simulation results are compared with the standard genetic algorithm (SGA), which shows the effectiveness of the optimization method. This paper takes Chinese rural areas as an example for research. The proposed MECS and optimal operation model are also applicable to developing countries with a high proportion of the rural population.

Suggested Citation

  • Ting Wang & Qiya Wang & Caiqing Zhang, 2021. "Research on the Optimal Operation of a Novel Renewable Multi-Energy Complementary System in Rural Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2196-:d:501495
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2196/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2196/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Heydari, Ali & Askarzadeh, Alireza, 2016. "Optimization of a biomass-based photovoltaic power plant for an off-grid application subject to loss of power supply probability concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 601-611.
    2. Pal, Ankit & Bhattacharjee, Subhadeep, 2020. "Effectuation of biogas based hybrid energy system for cost-effective decentralized application in small rural community," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    3. Faissal Jelti & Amine Allouhi & Mahmut Sami Büker & Rachid Saadani & Abdelmajid Jamil, 2021. "Renewable Power Generation: A Supply Chain Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    4. Hou, Hui & Xu, Tao & Wu, Xixiu & Wang, Huan & Tang, Aihong & Chen, Yangyang, 2020. "Optimal capacity configuration of the wind-photovoltaic-storage hybrid power system based on gravity energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    5. Zhang, Xinshuo & Huang, Weibin & Chen, Shijun & Xie, Diya & Liu, Dexu & Ma, Guangwen, 2020. "Grid–source coordinated dispatching based on heterogeneous energy hybrid power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    6. Rehman, Shafiqur & Al-Hadhrami, Luai M., 2010. "Study of a solar PV–diesel–battery hybrid power system for a remotely located population near Rafha, Saudi Arabia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4986-4995.
    7. Wang, Guibin & Zha, Yongxing & Wu, Ting & Qiu, Jing & Peng, Jian-chun & Xu, Gang, 2020. "Cross entropy optimization based on decomposition for multi-objective economic emission dispatch considering renewable energy generation uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    8. Abdelrahman Azzuni & Arman Aghahosseini & Manish Ram & Dmitrii Bogdanov & Upeksha Caldera & Christian Breyer, 2020. "Energy Security Analysis for a 100% Renewable Energy Transition in Jordan by 2050," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-26, June.
    9. Wang, Chen & Zhou, Kaile & Yang, Shanlin, 2017. "A review of residential tiered electricity pricing in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 533-543.
    10. Ervin Saracevic & Daniel Koch & Bernhard Stuermer & Bettina Mihalyi & Angela Miltner & Anton Friedl, 2019. "Economic and Global Warming Potential Assessment of Flexible Power Generation with Biogas Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, May.
    11. Sang Heon Chae & Gi Hoon Kim & Yeong-Jun Choi & Eel-Hwan Kim, 2020. "Design of Isolated Microgrid System Considering Controllable EV Charging Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-14, November.
    12. Norasikin Ahmad Ludin & Nurfarhana Alyssa Ahmad Affandi & Kathleen Purvis-Roberts & Azah Ahmad & Mohd Adib Ibrahim & Kamaruzzaman Sopian & Sufian Jusoh, 2021. "Environmental Impact and Levelised Cost of Energy Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic Systems in Selected Asia Pacific Region: A Cradle-to-Grave Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, January.
    13. Ali Dargahi & Khezr Sanjani & Morteza Nazari-Heris & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Sajjad Tohidi & Mousa Marzband, 2020. "Scheduling of Air Conditioning and Thermal Energy Storage Systems Considering Demand Response Programs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
    14. Blessing Ugwoke & Adedoyin Adeleke & Stefano P. Corgnati & Joshua M. Pearce & Pierluigi Leone, 2020. "Decentralized Renewable Hybrid Mini-Grids for Rural Communities: Culmination of the IREP Framework and Scale up to Urban Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-26, September.
    15. Naresh Suwal & Alban Kuriqi & Xianfeng Huang & João Delgado & Dariusz Młyński & Andrzej Walega, 2020. "Environmental Flows Assessment in Nepal: The Case of Kaligandaki River," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-23, October.
    16. Jiao, P.H. & Chen, J.J. & Peng, K. & Zhao, Y.L. & Xin, K.F., 2020. "Multi-objective mean-semi-entropy model for optimal standalone micro-grid planning with uncertain renewable energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    17. Jiaomin Liu & Tong Guo & Yue Wang & Yonggang Li & Shanshan Xu, 2020. "Multi-Technical Flexibility Retrofit Planning of Thermal Power Units Considering High Penetration Variable Renewable Energy: The Case of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, April.
    18. Joselin Herbert, G.M. & Unni Krishnan, A., 2016. "Quantifying environmental performance of biomass energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 292-308.
    19. Sun, Haiying & Yang, Hongxing & Gao, Xiaoxia, 2019. "Investigation into spacing restriction and layout optimization of wind farm with multiple types of wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 637-650.
    20. Pedro Ciller & Fernando de Cuadra & Sara Lumbreras, 2019. "Optimizing Off-Grid Generation in Large-Scale Electrification-Planning Problems: A Direct-Search Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    21. Wang, Xianxun & Mei, Yadong & Kong, Yanjun & Lin, Yuru & Wang, Hao, 2017. "Improved multi-objective model and analysis of the coordinated operation of a hydro-wind-photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 813-839.
    22. Biswas, Partha P. & Suganthan, P.N. & Qu, B.Y. & Amaratunga, Gehan A.J., 2018. "Multiobjective economic-environmental power dispatch with stochastic wind-solar-small hydro power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1039-1057.
    23. Xiao Gong & Fan Li & Bo Sun & Dong Liu, 2020. "Collaborative Optimization of Multi-Energy Complementary Combined Cooling, Heating, and Power Systems Considering Schedulable Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    24. Zhou, Zhe & Zhang, Jianyun & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng & Georgiadis, Michael C. & Pistikopoulos, Efstratios N., 2013. "A two-stage stochastic programming model for the optimal design of distributed energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 135-144.
    25. Suwal, Naresh & Huang, Xianfeng & Kuriqi, Alban & Chen, Yingqin & Pandey, Kamal Prasad & Bhattarai, Khem Prasad, 2020. "Optimisation of cascade reservoir operation considering environmental flows for different environmental management classes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 453-464.
    26. Hui Wang & Jun Wang & Zailin Piao & Xiaofang Meng & Chao Sun & Gang Yuan & Sitong Zhu, 2020. "The Optimal Allocation and Operation of an Energy Storage System with High Penetration Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-22, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Henrique Oliveira & Víctor Moutinho, 2021. "Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Economic Development Nexus: A Bibliometric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-28, July.
    2. Li, Ye & Liu, Zihan & Sang, Yufeng & Hu, Jingfan & Li, Bojia & Zhang, Xinyu & Jurasz, Jakub & Zheng, Wandong, 2023. "Optimization of integrated energy system for low-carbon community considering the feasibility and application limitation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang, Yuqi & Zhou, Jianzhong & Liu, Guangbiao & Mo, Li & Wang, Yongqiang & Jia, Benjun & He, Feifei, 2020. "Multi-plan formulation of hydropower generation considering uncertainty of wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    2. Ziad M. Ali & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Ahmed I. Omar & Bahaa Saad Mahmoud, 2022. "Economical-Environmental-Technical Operation of Power Networks with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Systems Using Multi-Objective Coronavirus Herd Immunity Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-43, April.
    3. Yuan, Wenlin & Wang, Xinqi & Su, Chengguo & Cheng, Chuntian & Liu, Zhe & Wu, Zening, 2021. "Stochastic optimization model for the short-term joint operation of photovoltaic power and hydropower plants based on chance-constrained programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    4. Ahmed I. Omar & Ziad M. Ali & Mostafa Al-Gabalawy & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah, 2020. "Multi-Objective Environmental Economic Dispatch of an Electricity System Considering Integrated Natural Gas Units and Variable Renewable Energy Sources," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-37, July.
    5. Thirunavukkarasu, M. & Sawle, Yashwant & Lala, Himadri, 2023. "A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    6. Adán Acosta-Banda & Verónica Aguilar-Esteva & Miguel Patiño Ortiz & Julián Patiño Ortiz, 2021. "Construction and Validity of an Instrument to Evaluate Renewable Energies and Energy Sustainability Perceptions for Social Consciousness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, February.
    7. Zhang, Yusheng & Ma, Chao & Yang, Yang & Pang, Xiulan & Liu, Lu & Lian, Jijian, 2021. "Study on short-term optimal operation of cascade hydro-photovoltaic hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    8. Abo-Elyousr, Farag K. & Elnozahy, Ahmed, 2018. "Bi-objective economic feasibility of hybrid micro-grid systems with multiple fuel options for islanded areas in Egypt," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 37-56.
    9. Ren, Siyue & Feng, Xiao, 2021. "Emergy evaluation of ladder hydropower generation systems in the middle and lower reaches of the Lancang River," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1038-1050.
    10. Nurdan Kuban, 2021. "Hydroelectric Plants and Dams as Industrial Heritage in the Context of Nature-Culture Interrelation: An Overview of Examples in Turkey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, February.
    11. Ming, Bo & Liu, Pan & Guo, Shenglian & Cheng, Lei & Zhang, Jingwen, 2019. "Hydropower reservoir reoperation to adapt to large-scale photovoltaic power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 268-279.
    12. Ying, Zhou & Xin-gang, Zhao, 2021. "The impact of Renewable Portfolio Standards on carbon emission trading under the background of China’s electricity marketization reform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    13. Gong, Yu & Liu, Pan & Ming, Bo & Feng, Maoyuan & Huang, Kangdi & Wang, Yibo, 2022. "Identifying the functional form of operating rules for hydro–photovoltaic hybrid power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    14. Guo, Yi & Ming, Bo & Huang, Qiang & Wang, Yimin & Zheng, Xudong & Zhang, Wei, 2022. "Risk-averse day-ahead generation scheduling of hydro–wind–photovoltaic complementary systems considering the steady requirement of power delivery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    15. Gonzalez, Arnau & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Esteban, Bernat & Rius, Antoni, 2018. "Environmental and cost optimal design of a biomass–Wind–PV electricity generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 420-430.
    16. Wang, Jiangjiang & Deng, Hongda & Qi, Xiaoling, 2022. "Cost-based site and capacity optimization of multi-energy storage system in the regional integrated energy networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    17. Fang, Debin & Wang, Pengyu, 2023. "Optimal real-time pricing and electricity package by retail electric providers based on social learning," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    18. Virgilio Alfonso Murillo Rodríguez & Noé Villa Villaseñor & José Manuel Robles Solís & Omar Alejandro Guirette Barbosa, 2023. "Impact of Automation on Enhancing Energy Quality in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-25, August.
    19. Chih-Ta Tsai & Teketay Mulu Beza & Wei-Bin Wu & Cheng-Chien Kuo, 2019. "Optimal Configuration with Capacity Analysis of a Hybrid Renewable Energy and Storage System for an Island Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-28, December.
    20. Abbas Hamze & Yassine Ouazene & Nazir Chebbo & Imane Maatouk, 2019. "Multisources of Energy Contracting Strategy with an Ecofriendly Factor and Demand Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-24, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2196-:d:501495. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.