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Digitalization in Just-In-Time Approach as a Sustainable Solution for Maritime Logistics in the Baltic Sea Region

Author

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  • Olena de Andres Gonzalez

    (Faculty of Technology, Satakunta University of Applied Sciences, FI-28130 Pori, Finland)

  • Heikki Koivisto

    (Faculty of Logistics and Maritime Technology, Satakunta University of Applied Sciences, FI-26100 Rauma, Finland)

  • Jari M. Mustonen

    (Faculty of Technology, Satakunta University of Applied Sciences, FI-28130 Pori, Finland)

  • Minna M. Keinänen-Toivola

    (Faculty of Technology, Satakunta University of Applied Sciences, FI-26100 Rauma, Finland)

Abstract

This research provides an overview of the process and results of the development and implementation of the Port Activity Application. The aim of the application is to improve the coordination and information exchange mechanisms between the existing systems of ports and ships during piloting ordering process to ensure their effective interoperability, giving a better understanding of the impact of digitalization on the sustainability of seaports and maritime transport. To implement this concept, a system of step-by-step actions was developed, including determining the current situation, developing a business model and business logic for implementing an appropriate information and communication technology (ICT) solution, analysing the local government structure, analysing intermodal information exchange between stakeholders, developing and testing a new ICT tool. The ports of Rauma, Finland, and Gävle, Sweden, were used as pilot ports. As a result of the study, the main bottlenecks in the process of information exchange in ordering pilotage were identified. An improved business model and business logic, that allows the rational use of resources and reduces CO 2 emission and the pressure on the environment, was developed. The testbed was conducted in an environment of real port operations. Currently, the open access source code is available for use for maritime cluster actors.

Suggested Citation

  • Olena de Andres Gonzalez & Heikki Koivisto & Jari M. Mustonen & Minna M. Keinänen-Toivola, 2021. "Digitalization in Just-In-Time Approach as a Sustainable Solution for Maritime Logistics in the Baltic Sea Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1173-:d:485459
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marino Lupi & Antonio Pratelli & Federico Campi & Andrea Ceccotti & Alessandro Farina, 2021. "The “Island Formation” within the Hinterland of a Port System: The Case of the Padan Plain in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-28, April.
    2. Tomasz Rokicki & Piotr Bórawski & Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska & András Szeberényi & Aleksandra Perkowska, 2022. "Changes in Logistics Activities in Poland as a Result of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-24, August.

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