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Personal Projects’ Appraisals and Compulsive Buying among University Students: Evidence from Galicia, Spain

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  • José Manuel Otero-López

    (Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, C/ Xosé María Suárez Núñez, s/n, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • María José Santiago

    (Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, C/ Xosé María Suárez Núñez, s/n, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • María Cristina Castro

    (Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, C/ Xosé María Suárez Núñez, s/n, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

Abstract

The appraisal of goal-related constructs, generally, and of personal projects (PP) in particular, is one of the most solid research paths with regard to subjective well-being and health. In the last few years, the appraisal of PP has been linked to such problems as excessive alcohol and marijuana use, but no study has been conducted in the field of compulsive buying (CB). In this study, using Little’s personal-projects-analysis (PPA) methodology, the differences in university students were analyzed in both broad domains (meaning, structure, community, efficacy, and stress) and specific appraisal dimensions in groups with low (n = 293), moderate (n = 191), and high (n = 41) compulsive-buying propensities. The results confirm that the high-propensity group presented the highest significant levels in the domain of stress and the lowest in efficacy, meaning, and structure. As to appraisal dimensions, the group with a high propensity to CB attained statistically lower appraisals in the dimensions of importance, enjoyment, self-identity, absorption, control, time adequacy, progress, and outcome of their projects; the appraisal of the level of stress, difficulty, and conflict increased as the level of involvement in CB increased. These findings have major implications for the design of prevention and intervention programs for this behavioral problem.

Suggested Citation

  • José Manuel Otero-López & María José Santiago & María Cristina Castro, 2021. "Personal Projects’ Appraisals and Compulsive Buying among University Students: Evidence from Galicia, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:24:p:13509-:d:696568
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. O'Guinn, Thomas C & Faber, Ronald J, 1989. "Compulsive Buying: A Phenomenological Exploration," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 16(2), pages 147-157, September.
    2. Yan Chen & Hong Chen & Frank Andrasik & Chuanhua Gu, 2021. "Perceived Stress and Cyberloafing among College Students: The Mediating Roles of Fatigue and Negative Coping Styles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Timothy Pychyl & Brian Little, 1998. "Dimensional Specificity in the Prediction of Subjective Well-Being: Personal Projects in Pursuit of the PhD," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 423-473, November.
    4. Andrew MacLeod & Emma Coates & Jacquie Hetherton, 2008. "Increasing well-being through teaching goal-setting and planning skills: results of a brief intervention," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 9(2), pages 185-196, June.
    5. He, Heping & Kukar-Kinney, Monika & Ridgway, Nancy M., 2018. "Compulsive buying in China: Measurement, prevalence, and online drivers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 28-39.
    6. Marjut Wallenius, 2007. "Personal Project Content and Stress: Relations to Subjective Health and Depressive Mood," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 81(1), pages 35-50, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elisabet Montoro-Fernández & Antonio Ramón Cárdenas-Gutiérrez & Antonio Bernal-Guerrero, 2022. "Entrepreneurial Resilience: A Case Study on University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-22, February.
    2. José Manuel Otero-López, 2022. "What Do We Know When We Know a Compulsive Buying Person? Looking at Now and Ahead," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-19, September.

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