IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i20p11558-d660073.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does Face Consciousness Affect Tourist Behaviour at Festival Events? A Korean Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Kyung-Yur Lee

    (Department of Tourism and Airline Management, Hanyang Cyber University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Sang-Hyeon Park

    (Department of Tourism and Airline Management, Hanyang Cyber University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

Abstract

This study aimed to (1) investigate whether face consciousness (or chemyon ) and playfulness affect tourist behaviour and tourist satisfaction at a festival event from a South Korean perspective and (2) identify the moderating effects of both the frequency of visits and overnight trips. Structural equation modelling was conducted with a sample of 506 adults. The outcomes indicated that face consciousness and playfulness positively influenced tourist behaviour at festival events. In turn, these impacts were conducive to tourist satisfaction. However, the results were either positive or negative depending on specific tourist behaviour. Moreover, revisit travellers and overnight travellers exerted significant moderating impacts between certain paths. The integrative model can provide objective data for destination marketers and event organisers to support the enhancement of festival events in the post-COVID-19 era. The originality of this study lies in the initial attempt to adapt face consciousness to amalgamate tourist behaviour at festival events.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyung-Yur Lee & Sang-Hyeon Park, 2021. "Does Face Consciousness Affect Tourist Behaviour at Festival Events? A Korean Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:20:p:11558-:d:660073
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/20/11558/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/20/11558/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Tao & Chen, Yun, 2017. "The destructive power of money and vanity in deviant tourist behavior," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 152-160.
    2. Mason, Michela C. & Paggiaro, Adriano, 2012. "Investigating the role of festivalscape in culinary tourism: The case of food and wine events," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1329-1336.
    3. Inwon Kang & Haixin Cui & Jeyoung Son, 2019. "Conformity Consumption Behavior and FoMO," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Xu, Yueying & McGehee, Nancy Gard, 2012. "Shopping behavior of Chinese tourists visiting the United States: Letting the shoppers do the talking," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 427-430.
    5. Huan Sun & Shaofeng Wu & Yanning Li & Guangquan Dai, 2019. "Tourist-to-Tourist Interaction at Festivals: A Grounded Theory Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Joy, Annamma, 2001. "Gift Giving in Hong Kong and the Continuum of Social Ties," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 28(2), pages 239-256, September.
    7. Lee, Yong-Ki & Lee, Choong-Ki & Lee, Seung-Kon & Babin, Barry J., 2008. "Festivalscapes and patrons' emotions, satisfaction, and loyalty," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 56-64, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ebru Gozen & Aylin Aktas Alan & Emel Celep & Gozde Seval Ergun & Ozgur Yayla & Huseyin Keles & Arif Aytekin, 2023. "How Does Destination Experience Value Affect Brand Value and Behavioral Intention? The Moderator Role of Self Congruity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sajal Kabiraj & Amitabh Upadhya & Anu Vij, 2021. "Exploring the Factors Affecting the Behavioral Intention of Visitors in Wine Festival: The Case of China Dalian International Wine and Dine Festival," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 9(3), pages 352-369, September.
    2. Li, Fangxuan (Sam) & Ryan, Chris, 2018. "Souvenir shopping experiences: A case study of Chinese tourists in North Korea," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 142-153.
    3. Lee, Yao-Kuei, 2016. "Impact of government policy and environment quality on visitor loyalty to Taiwan music festivals: Moderating effects of revisit reason and occupation type," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 187-196.
    4. Mainolfi, Giada & Marino, Vittoria, 2020. "Destination beliefs, event satisfaction and post-visit product receptivity in event marketing. Results from a tourism experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 699-710.
    5. Gao, Hailian & Huang, Songshan (Sam) & Brown, Graham, 2017. "The influence of face on Chinese tourists’ gift purchase behaviour: The moderating role of the gift giver–receiver relationship," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 97-106.
    6. Organ, Kate & Koenig-Lewis, Nicole & Palmer, Adrian & Probert, Jane, 2015. "Festivals as agents for behaviour change: A study of food festival engagement and subsequent food choices," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 84-99.
    7. Jiamin Liu & Eusebio Chiahsin Leou & Chaozhan Chen & Xi Li, 2023. "Can Trust Bring Satisfaction to the Festival Under Pandemic?," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440221, January.
    8. Yong-Guang Zou & Fang Meng & Ningqiao Li & Enling Pu, 2021. "Ethnic minority cultural festival experience: Visitor–environment fit, cultural contact, and behavioral intention," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(6), pages 1237-1255, September.
    9. Tanford, Sarah & Jung, Shinyong, 2017. "Festival attributes and perceptions: A meta-analysis of relationships with satisfaction and loyalty," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 209-220.
    10. Amalia Cristina NEDELCUȚ & Răzvan Liviu NISTOR, 2021. "Evaluation Of The Satisfaction Level Of Two Digital Art Festivals: Elektro Arts And Clujotronic," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, vol. 1(23), pages 1-4.
    11. Yürük, Pınar & Akyol, Ayşe & Şimşek, Gülhayat Gölbaşı, 2017. "Analyzing the effects of social impacts of events on satisfaction and loyalty," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 367-378.
    12. Lo, Ada & Qu, Hailin, 2015. "A theoretical model of the impact of a bundle of determinants on tourists’ visiting and shopping intentions: A case of mainland Chinese tourists," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 231-243.
    13. Kim, Myung-Ja & Chung, Namho & Lee, Choong-Ki, 2011. "The effect of perceived trust on electronic commerce: Shopping online for tourism products and services in South Korea," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 256-265.
    14. Jing Li & Guangquan Dai & Jinwen Tang & Ying Chen, 2020. "Conceptualizing Festival Attractiveness and Its Impact on Festival Hosting Destination Loyalty: A Mixed Method Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    15. Tao Zhang & Chao Feng & Hui Chen & Junjie Xian, 2022. "Calming the customers by AI: Investigating the role of chatbot acting-cute strategies in soothing negative customer emotions," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(4), pages 2277-2292, December.
    16. Su, Lujun & Swanson, Scott R., 2017. "The effect of destination social responsibility on tourist environmentally responsible behavior: Compared analysis of first-time and repeat tourists," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 308-321.
    17. Wu, Mao-Ying & Wall, Geoffrey & Pearce, Philip L., 2014. "Shopping experiences: International tourists in Beijing's Silk Market," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 96-106.
    18. Ikrame Selkani, 2018. "Festival Attractiveness Literature Review," International Journal of World Policy and Development Studies, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 4(9), pages 89-97, 11-2018.
    19. David Ackerman & Jing Hu & Liyuan Wei, 2009. "Confucius, Cars, and Big Government: Impact of Government Involvement in Business on Consumer Perceptions Under Confucianism," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 88(3), pages 473-482, October.
    20. Choi, Jong Hae, 2021. "Changes in airport operating procedures and implications for airport strategies post-COVID-19," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:20:p:11558-:d:660073. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.