IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i18p10132-d632649.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Cooperation Project in Lesotho: Renewable Energy Potential Maps Embedded in a WebGIS Tool

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco Pasanisi

    (Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Gaia Righini

    (Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Massimo D’Isidoro

    (Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Lina Vitali

    (Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Gino Briganti

    (Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Sergio Grauso

    (Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Lorenzo Moretti

    (Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Carlo Tebano

    (Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Gabriele Zanini

    (Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Mabafokeng Mahahabisa

    (LMS—Lesotho Meteorological Services, Maseru 100, Lesotho)

  • Mosuoe Letuma

    (LMS—Lesotho Meteorological Services, Maseru 100, Lesotho)

  • Muso Raliselo

    (DoE—Department of Energy, Lesotho Ministry of Energy and Meteorology, Maseru 100, Lesotho)

  • Mokhethi Seitlheko

    (DoE—Department of Energy, Lesotho Ministry of Energy and Meteorology, Maseru 100, Lesotho)

Abstract

In this paper the background, activities undertaken, and main outcomes of the cooperation project “Renewable Energy Potential Maps for Lesotho” are presented. The project was launched in 2018 in fulfilment of the Paris Agreement by the Italian Ministry for the Environment and the Lesotho Ministry of Energy and Meteorology, with the aim to facilitate the local Government in the future planning and development of renewable energy in the country. A user-oriented WebGIS platform was utilised to share and analyse the outcomes of the project: a hydrological map to recognize potential areas for power generation; a wind atlas to identify specific sites with the most potential for wind energy generation; a solar radiation map, defining the different levels of radiation intensity, useful to localise sites for photovoltaic production. Human capacity building and technology transfer were carried out to strengthen the local expertise and ability to manage and plan renewable energy sources exploitation. The implementation of the project was based on a fruitful collaboration between scientists and stakeholders at the same time giving the local authorities a useful dataset and tool for renewable energy growth in Lesotho.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Pasanisi & Gaia Righini & Massimo D’Isidoro & Lina Vitali & Gino Briganti & Sergio Grauso & Lorenzo Moretti & Carlo Tebano & Gabriele Zanini & Mabafokeng Mahahabisa & Mosuoe Letuma & Muso Ra, 2021. "A Cooperation Project in Lesotho: Renewable Energy Potential Maps Embedded in a WebGIS Tool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-26, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10132-:d:632649
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/18/10132/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/18/10132/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. de Jong, Pieter & Dargaville, Roger & Silver, Jeremy & Utembe, Steven & Kiperstok, Asher & Torres, Ednildo Andrade, 2017. "Forecasting high proportions of wind energy supplying the Brazilian Northeast electricity grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 538-555.
    2. Taele, B.M. & Gopinathan, K.K. & Mokhuts’oane, L, 2007. "The potential of renewable energy technologies for rural development in Lesotho," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 609-622.
    3. Cornejo, Lorena & Martín-Pomares, Luis & Alarcon, Diego & Blanco, Julián & Polo, Jesús, 2017. "A through analysis of solar irradiation measurements in the region of Arica Parinacota, Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 197-208.
    4. Calvert, K. & Pearce, J.M. & Mabee, W.E., 2013. "Toward renewable energy geo-information infrastructures: Applications of GIScience and remote sensing that build institutional capacity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 416-429.
    5. Taele, B.M. & Mokhutšoane, L. & Hapazari, I., 2012. "An overview of small hydropower development in Lesotho: Challenges and prospects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 448-452.
    6. Wilkinson, Leland & Friendly, Michael, 2009. "The History of the Cluster Heat Map," The American Statistician, American Statistical Association, vol. 63(2), pages 179-184.
    7. Prósper, Miguel A. & Otero-Casal, Carlos & Fernández, Felipe Canoura & Miguez-Macho, Gonzalo, 2019. "Wind power forecasting for a real onshore wind farm on complex terrain using WRF high resolution simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 674-686.
    8. Gopinathan, K.K. & Soler, Alfonso, 1995. "Diffuse radiation models and monthly-average, daily, diffuse data for a wide latitude range," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(7), pages 657-667.
    9. Irene Tinker, 1987. "The Real Rural Energy Crisis: Women's Time," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Special I), pages 125-146.
    10. Mpholo, Moeketsi & Nchaba, Teboho & Monese, Molebatsi, 2015. "Yield and performance analysis of the first grid-connected solar farm at Moshoeshoe I International Airport, Lesotho," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 845-852.
    11. Spalding-Fecher, Randall. & Senatla, Mamahloko & Yamba, Francis & Lukwesa, Biness & Himunzowa, Grayson & Heaps, Charles & Chapman, Arthur & Mahumane, Gilberto & Tembo, Bernard & Nyambe, Imasiku, 2017. "Electricity supply and demand scenarios for the Southern African power pool," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 403-414.
    12. Senatla, Mamahloko & Nchake, Mamello & Taele, Benedict M. & Hapazari, Innocent, 2018. "Electricity capacity expansion plan for Lesotho – implications on energy policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 622-634.
    13. Mathaba, Tebello & Mpholo, Moeketsi & Letuma, Mosuoe, 2012. "Velocity and power density analysis of the wind at Letšeng-la-terae in Lesotho," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 210-217.
    14. Monforti, F. & Huld, T. & Bódis, K. & Vitali, L. & D'Isidoro, M. & Lacal-Arántegui, R., 2014. "Assessing complementarity of wind and solar resources for energy production in Italy. A Monte Carlo approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 576-586.
    15. Thomas Huld & Ana M. Gracia Amillo, 2015. "Estimating PV Module Performance over Large Geographical Regions: The Role of Irradiance, Air Temperature, Wind Speed and Solar Spectrum," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-23, June.
    16. D’Isidoro, Massimo & Briganti, Gino & Vitali, Lina & Righini, Gaia & Adani, Mario & Guarnieri, Guido & Moretti, Lorenzo & Raliselo, Muso & Mahahabisa, Mabafokeng & Ciancarella, Luisella & Zanini, Gabr, 2020. "Estimation of solar and wind energy resources over Lesotho and their complementarity by means of WRF yearly simulation at high resolution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 114-129.
    17. Luis Serrano-Gomez & Jose Ignacio Muñoz-Hernandez, 2020. "Risk Influence Analysis Assessing the Profitability of Large Photovoltaic Plant Construction Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-16, November.
    18. Gopinathan, K.K. & Maliehe, N.B. & Mpholo, M.I., 2007. "A study on the intercepted insolation as a function of slope and azimuth of the surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 213-220.
    19. Seyed Abbas Mousavi Maleki & H. Hizam & Chandima Gomes, 2017. "Estimation of Hourly, Daily and Monthly Global Solar Radiation on Inclined Surfaces: Models Re-Visited," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-28, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Constantino Dário Justo & José Eduardo Tafula & Pedro Moura, 2022. "Planning Sustainable Energy Systems in the Southern African Development Community: A Review of Power Systems Planning Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-28, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. D’Isidoro, Massimo & Briganti, Gino & Vitali, Lina & Righini, Gaia & Adani, Mario & Guarnieri, Guido & Moretti, Lorenzo & Raliselo, Muso & Mahahabisa, Mabafokeng & Ciancarella, Luisella & Zanini, Gabr, 2020. "Estimation of solar and wind energy resources over Lesotho and their complementarity by means of WRF yearly simulation at high resolution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 114-129.
    2. Constantino Dário Justo & José Eduardo Tafula & Pedro Moura, 2022. "Planning Sustainable Energy Systems in the Southern African Development Community: A Review of Power Systems Planning Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-28, October.
    3. Mpholo, Moeketsi & Nchaba, Teboho & Monese, Molebatsi, 2015. "Yield and performance analysis of the first grid-connected solar farm at Moshoeshoe I International Airport, Lesotho," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 845-852.
    4. Luis Ramirez Camargo & Judith Franco & Nilsa María Sarmiento Babieri & Silvina Belmonte & Karina Escalante & Raphaela Pagany & Wolfgang Dorner, 2016. "Technical, Economical and Social Assessment of Photovoltaics in the Frame of the Net-Metering Law for the Province of Salta, Argentina," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Zhang, Hengxu & Cao, Yongji & Zhang, Yi & Terzija, Vladimir, 2018. "Quantitative synergy assessment of regional wind-solar energy resources based on MERRA reanalysis data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 172-182.
    6. Diana Cantor & Andrés Ochoa & Oscar Mesa, 2022. "Total Variation-Based Metrics for Assessing Complementarity in Energy Resources Time Series," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Perini de Souza, Noele Bissoli & Sperandio Nascimento, Erick Giovani & Bandeira Santos, Alex Alisson & Moreira, Davidson Martins, 2022. "Wind mapping using the mesoscale WRF model in a tropical region of Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    8. Senatla, Mamahloko & Nchake, Mamello & Taele, Benedict M. & Hapazari, Innocent, 2018. "Electricity capacity expansion plan for Lesotho – implications on energy policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 622-634.
    9. Alicja Grześkowiak, 2016. "Assessment of Participation in Cultural Activities in Poland by Selected Multivariate Methods," European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 3, January -.
    10. Jurasz, Jakub & Beluco, Alexandre & Canales, Fausto A., 2018. "The impact of complementarity on power supply reliability of small scale hybrid energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 737-743.
    11. Trigo-González, Mauricio & Batlles, F.J. & Alonso-Montesinos, Joaquín & Ferrada, Pablo & del Sagrado, J. & Martínez-Durbán, M. & Cortés, Marcelo & Portillo, Carlos & Marzo, Aitor, 2019. "Hourly PV production estimation by means of an exportable multiple linear regression model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 303-312.
    12. Fabio Salamanca-Buentello & Mary V Seeman & Abdallah S Daar & Ross E G Upshur, 2020. "The ethical, social, and cultural dimensions of screening for mental health in children and adolescents of the developing world," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-25, August.
    13. Federica Cucchiella & Idiano D’Adamo & Paolo Rosa, 2015. "Industrial Photovoltaic Systems: An Economic Analysis in Non-Subsidized Electricity Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-16, November.
    14. Hamed Khodayar Sahebi & Siamak Hoseinzadeh & Hossein Ghadamian & Mohammad Hadi Ghasemi & Farbod Esmaeilion & Davide Astiaso Garcia, 2021. "Techno-Economic Analysis and New Design of a Photovoltaic Power Plant by a Direct Radiation Amplification System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    15. Yang, Yuting, 2022. "Electricity interconnection with intermittent renewables," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    16. Csereklyei, Zsuzsanna & Qu, Songze & Ancev, Tihomir, 2019. "The effect of wind and solar power generation on wholesale electricity prices in Australia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 358-369.
    17. Lim, Juin Yau & Safder, Usman & How, Bing Shen & Ifaei, Pouya & Yoo, Chang Kyoo, 2021. "Nationwide sustainable renewable energy and Power-to-X deployment planning in South Korea assisted with forecasting model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    18. Nicodemo, Catia & Satorra, Albert, 2020. "Exploratory Data Analysis on Large Data Sets: The Example of Salary Variation in Spanish Social Security Data," IZA Discussion Papers 13459, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    19. Elias Hartvigsson & Erik Oscar Ahlgren & Sverker Molander, 2020. "Tackling complexity and problem formulation in rural electrification through conceptual modelling in system dynamics," Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(1), pages 141-153, January.
    20. Kumar, Deepak & Katoch, S.S., 2015. "Sustainability suspense of small hydropower projects: A study from western Himalayan region of India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 220-233.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10132-:d:632649. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.