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Efficiency Analysis of Water Conservation Measures in Sanitary Infrastructure Systems by Means of a Systemic Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Karoline Richter

    (Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Postgraduate Program in Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana 19011, Brazil)

  • Daniel Costa dos Santos

    (Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Postgraduate Program in Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana 19011, Brazil)

  • Aloísio Leoni Schmid

    (Department of Architecture, Postgraduate Program in Civil Construction Engineering, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana 19011, Brazil)

Abstract

The challenges of urban water management and sanitary infrastructure (water supply (WSS), sewage (SS), urban drainage (UDS) systems) are increasingly frequent in Brazilian cities whether as a combined result of overcrowding and/or a lack governmental interest and hence investments, in the sector. Such an increase in environmental pressure reflects directly on population welfare and well-being related to the availability of drinking water, wastewater treatment, and access to effective drainage systems in order to minimize, or at least reduce, the occurrence of urban flooding and associated public health risks. Thus, alternatives with an integrated approach to urban water management are interesting to the reality of countries such as Brazil. The urban water use (UWU) model is a strategic planning tool with integrated way of thinking, which selects measures to mitigate the urban impacts in sanitary infrastructure and buildings. In this sense, the objective of this research is to apply the UWU model in a case study in Curitiba/Brazil to demonstrate the effect of the systematic approach and its intrinsic synergies in the systems in question, promoting water conservation in urban areas. The results are favorable to integrated systems with synergy use, evidencing quantitatively a greater efficiency in them.

Suggested Citation

  • Karoline Richter & Daniel Costa dos Santos & Aloísio Leoni Schmid, 2020. "Efficiency Analysis of Water Conservation Measures in Sanitary Infrastructure Systems by Means of a Systemic Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:7:p:3055-:d:343991
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
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    1. Rafi Haikal & Thoriqi Firdaus & Herdis Herdiansyah & Rizqi Shafira Chairunnisa, 2025. "Urban Planning Policies and Architectural Design for Sustainable Food Security: A Case Study of Smart Cities in Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Xiaolan Chen & Zhengjie Fang & Jun Liu & Yikai Chai & Haijun Yu & Hong Zhou & Yan Gao, 2025. "Mitigation Effects of Integrated Green-Grey-Blue-Control Systems on Urban Flooding in Plain Regions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 39(10), pages 5313-5338, August.
    3. Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak & Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik, 2023. "Water System Safety Analysis Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.

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