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Architecture Discourses and Thermal Environment of Initial Urban Residence in Northeast China: A Case Study of the 156 Projects Residences

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  • Rui Han

    (School of Architecture; Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, Heilongjiang, China
    College of Art and Design; Creative Center for ArtSciArch, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130018, China)

  • Daping Liu

    (School of Architecture; Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, Heilongjiang, China)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to understand the development of Chinese contemporary architectural discourses and analyze the comfort of the 156 projects residences to help improve the sustainable planning and design of today’s urban residential buildings. With a literature review, we described the formation and evolution process of the Soviet Union socialist realism architectural discourses that initially and deeply influenced urban residence in Northeast China and revealed the input channel and localization process of Chinese socialist realism in residential projects. Through field measurement and investigation into the building design and construction from four aspects—building group planning, unit schema standardization design, facade aesthetics, and structural design—we comparatively analyzed results that indicated the design and construction in that era. The thermal environment was also simulated using analytical software to comprehensively evaluate heat loss and heat accumulation in the cases. Finally, three passive design strategies were discussed to improve the sustainability of residence in Northeast China.

Suggested Citation

  • Rui Han & Daping Liu, 2020. "Architecture Discourses and Thermal Environment of Initial Urban Residence in Northeast China: A Case Study of the 156 Projects Residences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:2:p:691-:d:310083
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. He, Xiaoping & Reiner, David, 2016. "Electricity demand and basic needs: Empirical evidence from China's households," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 212-221.
    2. Jingwen Rui & Huibo Zhang & Chengnan Shi & Deng Pan & Ya Chen & Chunyu Du, 2019. "Survey on the Indoor Thermal Environment and Passive Design of Rural Residential Houses in the HSCW Zone of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-19, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rui Han & Daping Liu & Paolo Cornaglia, 2020. "A Study on the Origin of China’s Modern Industrial Architecture and Its Development Strategies of Industrial Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-34, April.
    2. Rui Han & Daping Liu & Guangjie Zhu & Linjie Li, 2022. "A Comparative Study on Planning Patterns of Industrial Bases in Northeast China Based on Spatial Syntax," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, January.

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