IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i22p9502-d445374.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Role of Top Management Team Digitalization and Firm Internationalization for Sustainable Business

Author

Listed:
  • Emil Velinov

    (Department of Marketing and Management, Skoda Auto University, 29301 Mladá Boleslav, 1457 Na Karmeli, Czech Republic
    Department of Business, RISEBA University of Applied Science, Meza 3 street, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia)

  • Milan Maly

    (Department of Management, University of Economics, Prague, sq. W.Churchil 3, 13067 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Yelena Petrenko

    (Academic Department of Management Theory and Business Technologies, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 117997 Moscow, Russian)

  • Igor Denisov

    (Academic Department of Management Theory and Business Technologies, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 117997 Moscow, Russian)

  • Vasko Vassilev

    (Department of Economics and Accountancy in Transport, Transport University “Todor Kableshkov”, 1574 Sofia, Bulgaria)

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between the existence of firm digitalization and firm internationalization in selected companies in the European Union (EU). The study provides evidence that upper echelon characteristics bring new competences and skills, including digital skills, which are essential for company internationalization in the modern world of turmoil, crisis and uncertainty. The research paper argues that top management team (TMT) characteristics, and particularly digitalization awareness and skills among the senior management, are critical factors for driving success in international markets and for the sustainability of the business. The dataset in this paper includes around one hundred executive and non-executive profiles in selected European countries, distributed in different industrial sectors. The empirical data have been collected from available online secondary sources on private companies in Germany, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The paper’s findings suggest that a relationship exists between TMT digitalization and firm internationalization. Additionally, the paper’s results illustrate that the companies with an on board Chief Information Officer or Chief Digitalization Officer tend to be more international in comparison to those which do not possess these two job positions in their top management.

Suggested Citation

  • Emil Velinov & Milan Maly & Yelena Petrenko & Igor Denisov & Vasko Vassilev, 2020. "The Role of Top Management Team Digitalization and Firm Internationalization for Sustainable Business," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-11, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9502-:d:445374
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/22/9502/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/22/9502/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carsten Giebe, 2019. "The Chief Digital Officer – Savior for the Digitalization in German Banks?," Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Alliance of Central-Eastern European Universities, vol. 8(3), pages 6-15, September.
    2. Adetayo Olaniyi Adeniran & Hamid Mohsin Jadah & Noor Hashim Mohammed, 2020. "Impact of information technology on strategic management in the banking sector of Iraq," Post-Print hal-02919679, HAL.
    3. Jeffrey L Coles & Zhichuan (Frank) Li, 2020. "Managerial Attributes, Incentives, and Performance [High wage workers and high wage firms]," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 9(2), pages 256-301.
    4. Tatiana Vitalievna Pogodina & Vera Grigoryevna Aleksakhina & Vladimir Arsenjevich Burenin & Тatiana Nicolaevna Polianova & Lenar Albertovich Yunusov, 2019. "Towards the innovation-focused industry development in a climate of digitalization: the case of Russia," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 6(4), pages 1897-1906, June.
    5. Kannan Ramaswamy & K Galen Kroeck & William Renforth, 1996. "Measuring the Degree of Internationalization of a firm: A Comment," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 27(1), pages 167-177, March.
    6. Sanna Joensuu-Salo & Kirsti Sorama & Anmari Viljamaa & Elina Varamäki, 2018. "Firm Performance among Internationalized SMEs: The Interplay of Market Orientation, Marketing Capability and Digitalization," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-13, July.
    7. Tomas Plėta & Manuela Tvaronavičienė & Silvia Della Casa, 2020. "Cyber effect and security management aspects in critical energy infrastructures," Post-Print hal-02919624, HAL.
    8. Joaquín Ordieres-Meré & Tomás Prieto Remón & Jesús Rubio, 2020. "Digitalization: An Opportunity for Contributing to Sustainability From Knowledge Creation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    9. Bradley Hendricks & Travis Howell & Christopher Bingham, 2019. "How much do top management teams matter in founder‐led firms?," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(6), pages 959-986, June.
    10. Milomir Vojvodic, 2019. "The Role of Customer-Centric, Cross-Functional Integration in Data Governance," GATR Journals jmmr229, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    11. Ermal Hetemi & Joaquin Ordieres-Meré & Cali Nuur, 2020. "An Institutional Approach to Digitalization in Sustainability-Oriented Infrastructure Projects: The Limits of the Building Information Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, May.
    12. Tomas PlÄ—ta & Manuela TvaronaviÄ ienÄ— & Manuela TvaronaviÄ ienÄ— & Silvia Della Casa, 2020. "Cyber effect and security management aspects in critical energy infrastructures," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 2(2), pages 538-548, June.
    13. Adetayo Olaniyi Adeniran & Hamid Mohsin Jadah & Noor Hashim Mohammed, 2020. "Impact of information technology on strategic management in the banking sector of Iraq," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 2(2), pages 592-601, June.
    14. Tomasz Stefaniuk, 2020. "Training in shaping employee information security awareness," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(3), pages 1832-1846, March.
    15. Victor B Marshall & Lance Eliot Brouthers & Dawn L Keig, 2020. "RIMS: A new approach to measuring firm internationalization," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(7), pages 1133-1141, September.
    16. Sang‐Bum Park, 2018. "Multinationals and sustainable development: Does internationalization develop corporate sustainability of emerging market multinationals?," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(8), pages 1514-1524, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kathryn Cormican & Chen Meng & Suzana Sampaio & Qiong Wu, 2021. "Towards Sustainable Knowledge Sharing Practices: An Analysis of Organizational Level Enablers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Velinov Emil & Štrach Pavel, 2022. "Diversity and Inclusion Practices as a Booster for Firm Sustainability: Evidence from the Czech Automotive Sector," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, vol. 23(1), pages 71-88, December.
    3. Luis Moreira & Anderson Rei Galvão & Vitor Braga & Alexandra Braga & Jaime Teixeira, 2023. "Sustainability as a Gateway to Textile International Markets: The Portuguese Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Mark Geoghegan & Kathryn Cormican & Qiong Wu, 2021. "Sustainable Team Design: A Challenge to Traditional Beliefs in Information-Intensive Service Industries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Feliciano-Cestero, María M. & Ameen, Nisreen & Kotabe, Masaaki & Paul, Justin & Signoret, Mario, 2023. "Is digital transformation threatened? A systematic literature review of the factors influencing firms’ digital transformation and internationalization," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ane-Mari Androniceanu & Irina Georgescu & Manuela Tvaronavičienė & Armenia Androniceanu, 2020. "Canonical Correlation Analysis and a New Composite Index on Digitalization and Labor Force in the Context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Kamila Borseková & Jaroslav Klátik & Samuel Koróny & Peter Krištofík & Peter Mihók & Martin Orviský, 2020. "Sustainable Policy Measures Based on Implementation of Digital Technologies in Corrections: Exploratory Study from Slovakia and Beyond," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Patrik Vanek, 2022. "Aspects of Measuring Firm-Level Multinationality," MENDELU Working Papers in Business and Economics 2022-83, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    4. Viswanathan Nagarajan & Prateek Sharma, 2021. "Firm internationalization and long‐term impact of the Covid‐19 pandemic," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(6), pages 1477-1491, September.
    5. Tomasz L. Nawrocki & Danuta Szwajca, 2021. "A Multidimensional Comparative Analysis of Involvement in CSR Activities of Energy Companies in the Context of Sustainable Development Challenges: Evidence from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Diána Esses & Mária Szalmáné Csete & Bálint Németh, 2021. "Sustainability and Digital Transformation in the Visegrad Group of Central European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, May.
    7. Marina Díaz-Piloneta & Francisco Ortega-Fernández & Henar Morán-Palacios & Vicente Rodríguez-Montequín, 2021. "Monitoring the Implementation of Exponential Organizations through the Assessment of Their Project Portfolio: Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    8. Moghaddam, Kaveh & Sethi, Deepak & Weber, Thomas & Wu, Jun, 2014. "The Smirk of Emerging Market Firms: A Modification of the Dunning's Typology of Internationalization Motivations," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 359-374.
    9. Sascha Kraus & Alexander Brem & Miriam Schuessler & Felix Schuessler & Thomas Niemand, 2019. "Innovative Born Globals: Investigating the Influence of Their Business Models on International Performance," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Alexander Brem & Joe Tidd & Tugrul Daim (ed.), Managing Innovation Internationalization of Innovation, chapter 11, pages 275-328, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    10. Hanna Obracht-Prondzyńska & Ewa Duda & Helena Anacka & Jolanta Kowal, 2022. "Greencoin as an AI-Based Solution Shaping Climate Awareness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-25, September.
    11. López-Caicedo, Juan Camilo & Baena-Rojas, Jose Jaime & Gomez-Trujillo, Ana Maria & Bonilla-Calle, Daniel, 2024. "The internationalization of Colombian Multilatinas: a composite indicator analysis," TEC Empresarial, School of Business, Costa Rica Institute of Technology (ITCR), vol. 18(1), pages 43-64.
    12. Tal Ben-Zvi & Jerry Luftman, 2022. "Post-Pandemic IT: Digital Transformation and Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-11, November.
    13. Nicole Franziska Richter, 2014. "Information Costs in International Business: Analyzing the Effects of Economies of Scale, Cultural Diversity and Decentralization," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 54(2), pages 171-193, April.
    14. Evgeny Popov & Anna Veretennikova & Alisa Safronova, 2020. "Mathematical Support for Financing Social Innovations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-25, December.
    15. Puhr, Harald & Müllner, Jakob, 2022. "Foreign to all but fluent in many: The effect of multinationality on shock resilience," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(6).
    16. BOGOSLOV Ioana Andreea & LUNGU Anca Elena, 2020. "The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship And Digitalization - Spotlight On The Eu Countries," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 15(3), pages 5-15, December.
    17. Tao Bai & Stephen Chen & Xiao He, 2019. "How Home-Country Political Connections Influence the Internationalization of Service Firms," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 541-560, August.
    18. Mehrnaz Ashrafi & Gregory M. Magnan & Michelle Adams & Tony R. Walker, 2020. "Understanding the Conceptual Evolutionary Path and Theoretical Underpinnings of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, January.
    19. Marco-Lajara, B. & Úbeda-García, M. & Zaragoza-Sáez, P. & Manresa-Marhuenda, E., 2023. "The impact of international experience on firm economic performance. The double mediating effect of green knowledge acquisition & eco-innovation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    20. Xiaoteng Ma & Ziyu Tang & Dan Wang & Hao Gao, 2020. "The Influence of Risk Culture on the Performance of International Joint-Venture Securities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-21, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9502-:d:445374. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.