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Environment Control with Low-Cost Microcontrollers and Microprocessors: Application for Green Walls

Author

Listed:
  • Yair Andrey Rivas-Sánchez

    (Agronomy Department, University of Cordoba, 14014 Cordoba, Spain)

  • María Fátima Moreno-Pérez

    (Agronomy Department, University of Cordoba, 14014 Cordoba, Spain)

  • José Roldán-Cañas

    (Agronomy Department, University of Cordoba, 14014 Cordoba, Spain)

Abstract

Green wall irrigation procedures are a particularly important and hard task, given that the quality of the green wall depends on them. There is currently a wide variety of irrigation programmers available, with a range of functions and prices, thereby replacing manual activities and making it easier to maintain green walls. This paper proposes the use of low-cost automated irrigation programmers via a freeware called Arduino. The system is based on air and substrate measurements to ensure optimal plant growth and high water-use efficiency. At certain thresholds, the irrigation system is activated. This not only makes irrigation more convenient but also helps to reduce energy consumption, increases irrigation efficiency and saves time. The data is then sent via Transmission Control Protocol using Internet of Things technology, in this case ThingSpeak. The platform compiles the data and presents them in simple graphical format, thus enabling real-time monitoring from wherever there is Internet access. Together with Arduino, the project incorporates the Raspberry pi system that operates like a database via Hypertext Transfer Protocol Wi-Fi received by a Structured Query Language (MySQL) server using Hypertext Preprocessor. These data are used for the subsequent analysis of green wall performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Yair Andrey Rivas-Sánchez & María Fátima Moreno-Pérez & José Roldán-Cañas, 2019. "Environment Control with Low-Cost Microcontrollers and Microprocessors: Application for Green Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:3:p:782-:d:203024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oates, M.J. & Fernández-López, A. & Ferrández-Villena, M. & Ruiz-Canales, A., 2017. "Temperature compensation in a low cost frequency domain (capacitance based) soil moisture sensor," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 86-93.
    2. Pierre Hertzog & Arthur James Swart, 2015. "The Use of an Innovative Jig to Stimulate Awareness of Sustainable Technologies among Freshman Engineering Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Rajagopal, 2014. "The Human Factors," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Architecting Enterprise, chapter 9, pages 225-249, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eun Ji Lee & Sung Jun Park, 2020. "A Framework of Smart-Home Service for Elderly’s Biophilic Experience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-26, October.

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