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A Review of Information Fusion Methods for Gas Turbine Diagnostics

Author

Listed:
  • Valentina Zaccaria

    (School of Business, Society and Engineering, Mälardalen University, 721 23 Vasteras, Sweden)

  • Moksadur Rahman

    (School of Business, Society and Engineering, Mälardalen University, 721 23 Vasteras, Sweden)

  • Ioanna Aslanidou

    (School of Business, Society and Engineering, Mälardalen University, 721 23 Vasteras, Sweden)

  • Konstantinos Kyprianidis

    (School of Business, Society and Engineering, Mälardalen University, 721 23 Vasteras, Sweden)

Abstract

The correct and early detection of incipient faults or severe degradation phenomena in gas turbine systems is essential for safe and cost-effective operations. A multitude of monitoring and diagnostic systems were developed and tested in the last few decades. The current computational capability of modern digital systems was exploited for both accurate physics-based methods and artificial intelligence or machine learning methods. However, progress is rather limited and none of the methods explored so far seem to be superior to others. One solution to enhance diagnostic systems exploiting the advantages of various techniques is to fuse the information coming from different tools, for example, through statistical methods. Information fusion techniques such as Bayesian networks, fuzzy logic, or probabilistic neural networks can be used to implement a decision support system. This paper presents a comprehensive review of information and decision fusion methods applied to gas turbine diagnostics and the use of probabilistic reasoning to enhance diagnostic accuracy. The different solutions presented in the literature are compared, and major challenges for practical implementation on an industrial gas turbine are discussed. Detecting and isolating faults in a system is a complex problem with many uncertainties, including the integrity of available information. The capability of different information fusion techniques to deal with uncertainty are also compared and discussed. Based on the lessons learned, new perspectives for diagnostics and a decision support system are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Valentina Zaccaria & Moksadur Rahman & Ioanna Aslanidou & Konstantinos Kyprianidis, 2019. "A Review of Information Fusion Methods for Gas Turbine Diagnostics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6202-:d:284088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Feng Lu & Yafan Wang & Jinquan Huang & Yihuan Huang, 2015. "Gas Turbine Transient Performance Tracking Using Data Fusion Based on an Adaptive Particle Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Feng Lu & Chunyu Jiang & Jinquan Huang & Yafan Wang & Chengxin You, 2016. "A Novel Data Hierarchical Fusion Method for Gas Turbine Engine Performance Fault Diagnosis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-22, October.
    4. Makbul A.M. Ramli & H.R.E.H. Bouchekara & Abdulsalam S. Alghamdi, 2019. "Efficient Energy Management in a Microgrid with Intermittent Renewable Energy and Storage Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-28, July.
    5. Tahan, Mohammadreza & Tsoutsanis, Elias & Muhammad, Masdi & Abdul Karim, Z.A., 2017. "Performance-based health monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics for condition-based maintenance of gas turbines: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 122-144.
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    Cited by:

    1. Siddique Akbar & Toomas Vaimann & Bilal Asad & Ants Kallaste & Muhammad Usman Sardar & Karolina Kudelina, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Techniques for Fault Diagnosis in Electrical Machines: Advancements and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-44, September.
    2. Karolina Kudelina & Bilal Asad & Toomas Vaimann & Anton Rassõlkin & Ants Kallaste & Huynh Van Khang, 2021. "Methods of Condition Monitoring and Fault Detection for Electrical Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.

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