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Energy Management and Operational Planning of an Ecological Engineering for Carbon Sequestration in Coastal Mariculture Environments in China

Author

Listed:
  • Tiancheng Lin

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China)

  • Wei Fan

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China)

  • Canbo Xiao

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China)

  • Zhongzhi Yao

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China)

  • Zhujun Zhang

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China)

  • Ruolan Zhao

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China)

  • Yiwen Pan

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China)

  • Ying Chen

    (Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, China
    The State Key Lab of Fluid Power and Mechatronic System, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

Abstract

China is now accelerating the development of an ecological engineering for carbon sequestration in coastal mariculture environments to cope with climate change. Artificial upwelling as the ecological engineering can mix surface water with bottom water and bring rich nutrients to the euphotic zone, enhance seaweed growth in the oligotrophic sea area, and then increase coastal carbon sequestration. However, one of the major obstacles of the artificial upwelling is the high energy consumption. This study focused on the development of energy management technology for air-lift artificial upwelling by optimizing air injection rate. The fundamental principle underlying this technology is that the mode and intensity of air injection are adjusted from the feedback of information on velocity variation in tidal currents, illumination, and temperature of the surface layer. A series of equations to control air injection was derived based on seaweed growth and solar power generation. Although this finding was originally developed for the air-lift artificial upwelling, it also can be used in other areas of engineering, such as water delivery, aeration, and oxygenation. The simulations show that using a variable air injection rate can lift more nitrogen nutrients of 28.2 mol than using a fixed air injection rate of 26.6 mol, mostly with the same energy cost. Using this control algorithm, the changed temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles prove the effective upwelling in the experiments and the average weights of kelp are 33.1 g in the experimental group and 10.1 g in the control group. The ecological engineering was successfully increasing crop yield for carbon sequestration in coastal mariculture environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Tiancheng Lin & Wei Fan & Canbo Xiao & Zhongzhi Yao & Zhujun Zhang & Ruolan Zhao & Yiwen Pan & Ying Chen, 2019. "Energy Management and Operational Planning of an Ecological Engineering for Carbon Sequestration in Coastal Mariculture Environments in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:11:p:3162-:d:237372
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yiwen Pan & Long You & Yifan Li & Wei Fan & Chen-Tung Arthur Chen & Bing-Jye Wang & Ying Chen, 2018. "Achieving Highly Efficient Atmospheric CO 2 Uptake by Artificial Upwelling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Shaobo Xie & Xiaosong Hu & Kun Lang & Shanwei Qi & Tong Liu, 2018. "Powering Mode-Integrated Energy Management Strategy for a Plug-In Hybrid Electric Truck with an Automatic Mechanical Transmission Based on Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, October.
    3. Ali Saleh Aziz & Mohammad Faridun Naim Tajuddin & Mohd Rafi Adzman & Makbul A. M. Ramli & Saad Mekhilef, 2019. "Energy Management and Optimization of a PV/Diesel/Battery Hybrid Energy System Using a Combined Dispatch Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-26, January.
    4. James E. Lovelock & Chris G. Rapley, 2007. "Ocean pipes could help the Earth to cure itself," Nature, Nature, vol. 449(7161), pages 403-403, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Fan & Canbo Xiao & Peiliang Li & Zhujun Zhang & Tiancheng Lin & Yiwen Pan & Yanan Di & Ying Chen, 2020. "Intelligent Control System of an Ecological Engineering Project for Carbon Sequestration in Coastal Mariculture Environments in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-13, June.

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