IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i11p3129-d236804.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Application of Time-Lapse Ion Exchange Resin Sachets (TIERS) for Detecting Illegal Effluent Discharge in Mixed Industrial and Agricultural Areas, Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Po-Kang Shih

    (Center for General Education, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan)

  • Li-Chi Chiang

    (Department of Civil and Disaster Prevention Engineering, National United University, Miaoli 36063, Taiwan)

  • Sheng-Chi Lin

    (Graduate Institute of Innovation and Technology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung County 91201, Taiwan)

  • Tsun-Kuo Chang

    (Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan)

  • Wei-Chan Hsu

    (Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan)

Abstract

Many factories were built and scattered around the farmlands in Taiwan due to inappropriate land use planning. Illegal effluent discharge of high concentration of metals from the nearby factories has been threatening the farmlands, causing damages to agricultural production, food safety, and human health. Sampling was mostly responsible for monitoring the water quality of the agricultural environment; however, the analysis is of high cost and time consuming. Due to uneasy controlled environmental factors (i.e., illegal effluents) and time-consuming and expensive traditional analysis techniques (i.e., atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)), we develop a fast-screening method, which is the combination of ion exchange resins and the portable X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy to identify the source of contaminants in a mixed industrial and agricultural area in Taoyuan County, Taiwan. The time-lapse ion exchange resin sachet (TIERS) is a non-woven bag that is filled with resins and placed in the irrigation channels for continuously absorbing the metal and trace elements in water. The standardization ratios of Cu/Sr and Zn/Sr were calculated as the pollutant indicators for fast-screening the highly polluted sites of exceedance probability of 2.27% in the monitoring area. The TIERS is verified to detect the metal and trace element concentration in an efficient and sufficient way.

Suggested Citation

  • Po-Kang Shih & Li-Chi Chiang & Sheng-Chi Lin & Tsun-Kuo Chang & Wei-Chan Hsu, 2019. "Application of Time-Lapse Ion Exchange Resin Sachets (TIERS) for Detecting Illegal Effluent Discharge in Mixed Industrial and Agricultural Areas, Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:11:p:3129-:d:236804
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/11/3129/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/11/3129/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Scott, Christopher A. & Drechsel, Pay & Raschid-Sally, Liqa & Bahri, Akissa & Mara, Duncan & Redwood, Mark & Jimenez, Blanca, 2010. "Wastewater irrigation and health: challenges and outlook for mitigating risks in low-income countries," Book Chapters,, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Kristine L. DeLong & Terrence M. Quinn & Frederick W. Taylor & Ke Lin & Chuan-Chou Shen, 2012. "Sea surface temperature variability in the southwest tropical Pacific since AD 1649," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(11), pages 799-804, November.
    3. Drechsel, Pay & Scott, C. A. & Raschid-Sally, Liqa & Redwood, M. & Bahri, Akissa, 2010. "Wastewater irrigation and health: assessing and mitigating risk in low-income countries," IWMI Books, Reports H042600, International Water Management Institute.
    4. Drechsel, Pay & Scott, C. A. & Raschid-Sally, Liqa & Redwood, M. & Bahri, Akissa, 2010. "Wastewater irrigation and health: assessing and mitigating risk in low-income countries," IWMI Books, Reports H042759, International Water Management Institute.
    5. Scott, C. A. & Drechsel, Pay & Raschid-Sally, Liqa & Bahri, Akissa & Mara, D. & Redwood, M. & Jimenez, B., 2010. "Wastewater irrigation and health: challenges and outlook for mitigating risks in low-income countries," IWMI Books, Reports H042619, International Water Management Institute.
    6. Qadir, M. & Wichelns, D. & Raschid-Sally, L. & McCornick, P.G. & Drechsel, P. & Bahri, A. & Minhas, P.S., 2010. "The challenges of wastewater irrigation in developing countries," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(4), pages 561-568, April.
    7. Drechsel, Pay & Scott, Christopher A. & Raschid-Sally, Liqa & Redwood, Mark & Bahri, Akissa (ed.), 2010. "Wastewater irrigation and health: assessing and mitigating risk in low-income countries," IWMI Books, International Water Management Institute, number 137591.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wei-Jhan Syu & Tsun-Kuo Chang & Shu-Yuan Pan, 2020. "Establishment of an Automatic Real-Time Monitoring System for Irrigation Water Quality Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sana Khalid & Muhammad Shahid & Natasha & Irshad Bibi & Tania Sarwar & Ali Haidar Shah & Nabeel Khan Niazi, 2018. "A Review of Environmental Contamination and Health Risk Assessment of Wastewater Use for Crop Irrigation with a Focus on Low and High-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-36, May.
    2. Shannag, Hail K. & Al-Mefleh, Naji K. & Freihat, Nawaf M., 2021. "Reuse of wastewaters in irrigation of broad bean and their effect on plant-aphid interaction," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    3. Drechsel, Pay & Qadir, M. & Galibourg, D., 2022. "The WHO guidelines for safe wastewater use in agriculture: a review of implementation challenges and possible solutions in the global south," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 1-14(6):864.
    4. Scheierling, S. M., 2010. "Improving wastewater use in agriculture: an emerging priority," IWMI Working Papers H043153, International Water Management Institute.
    5. Abedullah & Ali, Haseeb & Kouser, Shahzad, 2012. "Pesticide or Wastewater, Which One is Bigger Culprit for Acute Health Symptoms among Vegetable Growers in Pakistan’s Punjab," 2012 Conference, August 18-24, 2012, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil 126598, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Musazura, W. & Odindo, A.O. & Tesfamariam, E.H. & Hughes, J.C. & Buckley, C.A., 2019. "Nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics in plants and soil fertigated with decentralised wastewater treatment effluent," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 55-62.
    7. Steven Lam & Hung Nguyen-Viet & Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh & Huong Nguyen-Mai & Sherilee Harper, 2015. "Evidence for Public Health Risks of Wastewater and Excreta Management Practices in Southeast Asia: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-23, October.
    8. Drechsel, Pay & Keraita, Bernard & Cofie, Olufunke O. & Nikiema, Josiane, 2015. "Productive and safe use of urban organic wastes and wastewater in urban food production systems in low-income counties," Book Chapters,, International Water Management Institute.
    9. Desta Woldetsadik & Pay Drechsel & Bernard Keraita & Fisseha Itanna & Heluf Gebrekidan, 2018. "Farmers’ perceptions on irrigation water contamination, health risks and risk management measures in prominent wastewater-irrigated vegetable farming sites of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 52-64, March.
    10. Graça, Manjate, 2018. "Scope effects in contingent valuation: an application to the valuation of irrigation water quality improvements in Infulene Valley, Mozambique," Research Theses 334752, Collaborative Masters Program in Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    11. Drechsel, Pay & Heffer, P. & Magen, H. & Mikkelsen, R. & Singh, H. & Wichelns, D., 2015. "Managing water and nutrients to ensure global food security, while sustaining ecosystem services," Book Chapters,, International Water Management Institute.
    12. Sato, Toshio & Qadir, Manzoor & Yamamoto, Sadahiro & Endo, Tsuneyoshi & Zahoor, Ahmad, 2013. "Global, regional, and country level need for data on wastewater generation, treatment, and use," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1-13.
    13. Amerasinghe, Priyani H. & Bhardwaj, Rajendra Mohan & Scott, Christopher A. & Jella, Kiran & Marshall, Fiona, 2013. "Urban wastewater and agricultural reuse challenges in India," IWMI Reports 147104, International Water Management Institute.
    14. Amerasinghe, Priyani H. & Bhardwaj, Rajendra Mohan & Scott, C. & Jella, Kiran & Marshall, Fiona, 2013. "Urban wastewater and agricultural reuse challenges in India," IWMI Research Reports 158342, International Water Management Institute.
    15. Drechsel, Pay & Heffer, P. & Magen, H. & Mikkelsen, R. & Singh, H. & Wichelns, D., 2015. "Managing water and nutrients to ensure global food security, while sustaining ecosystem services," IWMI Books, Reports H046806, International Water Management Institute.
    16. Yasmeen, Tahira & Ali, Qasim & Islam, Faisal & Noman, Ali & Akram, M. Sohail & Javed, M. Tariq, 2014. "Biologically treated wastewater fertigation induced growth and yield enhancement effects in Vigna radiata L," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 124-130.
    17. María Fernanda Jaramillo & Inés Restrepo, 2017. "Wastewater Reuse in Agriculture: A Review about Its Limitations and Benefits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-19, October.
    18. Anane, Makram & Bouziri, Lamia & Limam, Atef & Jellali, Salah, 2012. "Ranking suitable sites for irrigation with reclaimed water in the Nabeul-Hammamet region (Tunisia) using GIS and AHP-multicriteria decision analysis," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 36-46.
    19. Mark Redwood & Moez Bouraoui & Boubaker Houmane, 2014. "Rainwater and greywater harvesting for urban food security in La Soukra, Tunisia," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(2), pages 293-307, June.
    20. Victor Owusu & John-Eudes Bakang & Robert Abaidoo & Modeste Kinane, 2012. "Perception on untreated wastewater irrigation for vegetable production in Ghana," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 135-150, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:11:p:3129-:d:236804. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.