IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i11p3068-d235879.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Responses of Soil Respiration and Organic Carbon to Straw Mulching and Ridge Tillage in Maize Field of a Triple Cropping System in the Hilly Region of Southwest China

Author

Listed:
  • Sai Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Hafiz Athar Hussain

    (Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
    Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Longchang Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Saddam Hussain

    (Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Punjab Pakistan)

  • Biao Li

    (Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
    Gui Zhou Institute of Biological Technology, Gui Yang 550006, China)

  • Hangfei Zhou

    (Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Haixiu Luo

    (Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Xiaoyu Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Zhonglian Ma

    (Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Ling Long

    (Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Yisha Dai

    (Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education/Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

Abstract

Soil disturbance by tillage practices promotes soil respiration which is a main source of carbon dioxide emission into the atmosphere. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of different tillage practices on soil respiration and the carbon source/sink characteristics of maize farmland ecosystems in the wheat–maize–soybean cropping system. Six tillage treatments, namely, traditional tillage (T), ridge tillage (R), traditional tillage + straw mulching (TS), ridge tillage + straw mulching (RS), traditional tillage + straw mulching + decomposing inoculants (TSD), and ridge tillage + straw mulching + decomposing inoculants (RSD), were used to measure the soil respiration and its hydrothermal factors. The results showed that the intensity of soil respiration increased initially and decreased afterwards throughout the growth period of maize ranging from 1.011 to 5.575 μmol (m 2 ·s) −1 . The soil respiration rate under different treatments varied remarkably presenting a trend of RSD > TSD > TS > RS > T > R. Ridge tillage reduced the soil respiration rate of maize farmland while straw mulching improved it. Meanwhile, ridge tillage and straw mulching increased the soil temperature sensitivity index of soil respiration, but the addition of decomposing inoculants reduced this trend. The soil moisture response threshold under ridge tillage was lower, while the straw mulching was found to increase it, compared with the control. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between trapped soil fauna and soil respiration. Compared with the control, ridge tillage and straw mulching were beneficial to the carbon sink of the farmland ecosystem as shown by the maize field for the entire growing season.

Suggested Citation

  • Sai Zhang & Hafiz Athar Hussain & Longchang Wang & Saddam Hussain & Biao Li & Hangfei Zhou & Haixiu Luo & Xiaoyu Zhang & Zhonglian Ma & Ling Long & Yisha Dai, 2019. "Responses of Soil Respiration and Organic Carbon to Straw Mulching and Ridge Tillage in Maize Field of a Triple Cropping System in the Hilly Region of Southwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:11:p:3068-:d:235879
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/11/3068/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/11/3068/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yiqi Luo & Shiqiang Wan & Dafeng Hui & Linda L. Wallace, 2001. "Acclimatization of soil respiration to warming in a tall grass prairie," Nature, Nature, vol. 413(6856), pages 622-625, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hongli Li & Haiou Shen & Yu Wang & Yin Wang & Qiang Gao, 2021. "Effects of Ridge Tillage and Straw Returning on Runoff and Soil Loss under Simulated Rainfall in the Mollisol Region of Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Jun Feng & Hafiz Athar Hussain & Saddam Hussain & Chao Shi & Linna Cholidah & Shengnan Men & Jianhong Ke & Longchang Wang, 2020. "Optimum Water and Fertilizer Management for Better Growth and Resource Use Efficiency of Rapeseed in Rainy and Drought Seasons," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Yao, Yao & Li, Guang & Lu, Yanhua & Liu, Shuainan, 2023. "Modelling the impact of climate change and tillage practices on soil CO2 emissions from dry farmland in the Loess Plateau of China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 478(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdeta Jembere Ebsa, 2019. "The Fate of Soil Resource in Response to Global Warming," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 16(4), pages 78-82, January.
    2. Yuanyuan Wang & Zhenghua Hu & A. R. M. Towfiqul Islam & Shutao Chen & Dongyao Shang & Ying Xue, 2019. "Effect of Warming and Elevated O 3 Concentration on CO 2 Emissions in a Wheat-Soybean Rotation Cropland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Xiongwen Chen & Wilfred Post & Richard Norby & Aimée Classen, 2011. "Modeling soil respiration and variations in source components using a multi-factor global climate change experiment," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 107(3), pages 459-480, August.
    4. Yuyang Yu & Jing Li & Zixiang Zhou & Li Zeng & Cheng Zhang, 2019. "Estimation of the Value of Ecosystem Carbon Sequestration Services under Different Scenarios in the Central China (the Qinling-Daba Mountain Area)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Decheng Zhou & Lu Hao & John B. Kim & Peilong Liu & Cen Pan & Yongqiang Liu & Ge Sun, 2019. "Potential impacts of climate change on vegetation dynamics and ecosystem function in a mountain watershed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 156(1), pages 31-50, September.
    6. Houkun Chu & Hong Ni & Jingyong Ma & Yuying Shen, 2022. "Effect of Precipitation Variation on Soil Respiration in Rain-Fed Winter Wheat Systems on the Loess Plateau, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Chunbo Chen & Chi Zhang, 2017. "Projecting the CO 2 and Climatic Change Effects on the Net Primary Productivity of the Urban Ecosystems in Phoenix, AZ in the 21st Century under Multiple RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) Sce," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, August.
    8. Chen, Yizhao & Fei, Xinran & Groisman, Pavel & Sun, Zhengguo & Zhang, Jianan & Qin, Zhihao, 2019. "Contrasting policy shifts influence the pattern of vegetation production and C sequestration over pasture systems: A regional-scale comparison in Temperate Eurasian Steppe," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    9. Bo Yang & Qibo Chen & Shunqing Gong & Yue Zhao & Denghui Song & Jianqiang Li, 2022. "Effects of Prescribed Burning on Soil CO 2 Emissions from Pinus yunnanensis Forestland in Central Yunnan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, April.
    10. Kaiqiang Bao & Haifeng Tian & Min Su & Liping Qiu & Xiaorong Wei & Yanjiang Zhang & Jian Liu & Hailong Gao & Jimin Cheng, 2019. "Stability of Ecosystem CO 2 Flux in Response to Changes in Precipitation in a Semiarid Grassland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, May.
    11. Helen Ding & Silvia Silvestri & Aline Chiabai & Paulo A.L.D. Nunes, 2010. "A Hybrid Approach to the Valuation of Climate Change Effects on Ecosystem Services: Evidence from the European Forests," Working Papers 2010.50, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    12. Yuzhe Li & Jiangwen Fan & Zhongmin Hu, 2018. "Comparison of Carbon-Use Efficiency Among Different Land-Use Patterns of the Temperate Steppe in the Northern China Pastoral Farming Ecotone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.
    13. Giuseppe Badagliacca & Maurizio Romeo & Emilio Lo Presti & Antonio Gelsomino & Michele Monti, 2020. "Factors Governing Total and Permanganate Oxidizable C Pools in Agricultural Soils from Southern Italy," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, April.
    14. Xiaoying Bao & Xiaoxue Zhu & Xiaofeng Chang & Shiping Wang & Burenbayin Xu & Caiyun Luo & Zhenhua Zhang & Qi Wang & Yichao Rui & Xiaoying Cui, 2016. "Effects of Soil Temperature and Moisture on Soil Respiration on the Tibetan Plateau," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    15. Xinyi Shen & Junwei Ma & Yuqian Li & Yijia Li & Xinghui Xia, 2022. "The Effects of Multiple Global Change Factors on Soil Nutrients across China: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-16, November.
    16. Li, Qianyu & Xia, Jianyang & Shi, Zheng & Huang, Kun & Du, Zhenggang & Lin, Guanghui & Luo, Yiqi, 2016. "Variation of parameters in a Flux-Based Ecosystem Model across 12 sites of terrestrial ecosystems in the conterminous USA," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 336(C), pages 57-69.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:11:p:3068-:d:235879. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.