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The Impacts of Socioeconomic Development on Rural Drinking Water Safety in China: A Provincial-Level Comparative Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Hongxing Li

    (National Center for Rural Water Supply Technical Guidance, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102200, China)

  • Alasdair Cohen

    (Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA)

  • Zheng Li

    (National Center for Rural Water Supply Technical Guidance, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102200, China)

  • Mengjie Zhang

    (National Center for Rural Water Supply Technical Guidance, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102200, China)

Abstract

In China, achieving rural drinking water safety—meaning access to a safe, affordable, sufficient, and sustainable drinking water supply—remains a key challenge for government agencies and researchers. Using cross-sectional data at the provincial level, in this paper we examine the impacts of socioeconomic development on drinking water safety in rural China. Using a theoretical framework called Pressure-State-Response (PSR), existing data were organized into state and pressure indicators. Canonical Correlation Analysis was then used to analyze provincial-level relationships between the indicators. Significant drinking-water-safety-related differences were found across provinces. Our analyses suggest that, overall, China’s recent and rapid socioeconomic development yielded substantial benefits for China’s rural drinking water safety. However, this same development also negatively impacted rural drinking water safety via increased groundwater over-abstraction, reductions in water supply, and environmental contamination. The paper closes with a discussion of implications and options for improving drinking water policy, management, and regulation in rural China.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongxing Li & Alasdair Cohen & Zheng Li & Mengjie Zhang, 2018. "The Impacts of Socioeconomic Development on Rural Drinking Water Safety in China: A Provincial-Level Comparative Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:85-:d:192880
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lan Zhang & Shenghua Gao & Binggan Wei & Yonghua Li & Hairong Li & Li Wang & Bixiong Ye, 2017. "Effects of Urbanization on Rural Drinking Water Quality in Beijing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-12, March.
    2. González, Ignacio & Déjean, Sébastien & Martin, Pascal G. P. & Baccini, Alain, 2008. "CCA: An R Package to Extend Canonical Correlation Analysis," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 23(i12).
    3. Jamie Bartram & Sandy Cairncross, 2010. "Hygiene, Sanitation, and Water: Forgotten Foundations of Health," Working Papers id:3325, eSocialSciences.
    4. Rajagopal, 2014. "The Human Factors," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Architecting Enterprise, chapter 9, pages 225-249, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. HE Canfei & ZHU Shengjun, 2007. "Economic Transition and Industrial Restructuring in China: Structural Convergence or Divergence?," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 317-342.
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