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Smart Cities: The Main Drivers for Increasing the Intelligence of Cities

Author

Listed:
  • André Luis Azevedo Guedes

    (Fluminense Federal University, Passo da Pátria Street 156 São Domingos, Niterói 24210-240, Brazil)

  • Jeferson Carvalho Alvarenga

    (Fluminense Federal University, Passo da Pátria Street 156 São Domingos, Niterói 24210-240, Brazil)

  • Maurício Dos Santos Sgarbi Goulart

    (Fluminense Federal University, Passo da Pátria Street 156 São Domingos, Niterói 24210-240, Brazil)

  • Martius Vicente Rodriguez y Rodriguez

    (Fluminense Federal University, Mario Santos Braga Street 94 Centro, Niterói 24020-140, Brazil)

  • Carlos Alberto Pereira Soares

    (Fluminense Federal University, Passo da Pátria Street 156 São Domingos, Niterói 24210-240, Brazil)

Abstract

Since the concept of smart cities was introduced, there has been a growing number of surveys aiming to identify the dimensions that characterize them. However, there is still no consensus on the main factors that should be considered to make a city more intelligent and sustainable. This report contributes to the topic by identifying the most important smart city drivers from the perspective of professionals from four broad areas of expertise: applied social sciences, engineering, exact and Earth sciences, and human sciences, which provide important insights for the understanding of smart and sustainable cities. In this study, we conducted a wide and detailed literature review, in which 20 potential smart city drivers were identified. The drivers were prioritized from the results of a survey conducted with 807 professionals that work in the concerned field. The results showed that the seven drivers identified as the most important to increase the intelligence of cities are related to the governance of cities.

Suggested Citation

  • André Luis Azevedo Guedes & Jeferson Carvalho Alvarenga & Maurício Dos Santos Sgarbi Goulart & Martius Vicente Rodriguez y Rodriguez & Carlos Alberto Pereira Soares, 2018. "Smart Cities: The Main Drivers for Increasing the Intelligence of Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:9:p:3121-:d:166979
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Secinaro, Silvana & Brescia, Valerio & Lanzalonga, Federico & Santoro, Gabriele, 2022. "Smart city reporting: A bibliometric and structured literature review analysis to identify technological opportunities and challenges for sustainable development," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 296-313.
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    12. Romano Fistola & Carmela Gargiulo & Rosaria Battarra & Rosa Anna La Rocca, 2019. "Sustainability of Urban Functions: Dealing with Tourism Activity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, February.
    13. Paulo Antonio Maldonado Silveira Alonso Munhoz & Fabricio da Costa Dias & Christine Kowal Chinelli & André Luis Azevedo Guedes & João Alberto Neves dos Santos & Wainer da Silveira e Silva & Carlos Alb, 2020. "Smart Mobility: The Main Drivers for Increasing the Intelligence of Urban Mobility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-25, December.
    14. Ioan RADU & Alexandra Irina PÃDUREAN (BADEA) & Mihai Ludovic DEMETER & Daniel ALEXANDRU, 2019. "Smart City Evolution, From Early Concept To International Standards. Small Vs. Big Cities Study Case," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(1), pages 521-534, November.
    15. Baogui Xin & Yongmei Qu, 2019. "Effects of Smart City Policies on Green Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-15, July.
    16. Mimica R. Milošević & Dušan M. Milošević & Dragan M. Stević & Ana D. Stanojević, 2019. "Smart City: Modeling Key Indicators in Serbia Using IT2FS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-28, June.
    17. José Augusto Paixão Gomes & Luciane Ferreira Alcoforado & André Luis Azevedo Guedes & Carlos Alberto Pereira Soares & Orlando Celso Longo, 2020. "Perception of the Impacts of Urban Mobility Interventions in the Niterói Oceanic Region, Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    18. Fromhold-Eisebith, Martina & Eisebith, Günter, 2019. "What can Smart City policies in emerging economies actually achieve? Conceptual considerations and empirical insights from India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 1-1.
    19. Si Ying Tan & Araz Taeihagh, 2020. "Smart City Governance in Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-29, January.
    20. Evandro Gonzalez Lima & Christine Kowal Chinelli & Andre Luis Azevedo Guedes & Elaine Garrido Vazquez & Ahmed W. A. Hammad & Assed Naked Haddad & Carlos Alberto Pereira Soares, 2020. "Smart and Sustainable Cities: The Main Guidelines of City Statute for Increasing the Intelligence of Brazilian Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-26, January.
    21. George Xydis & Luca Pagliaricci & Živilė Paužaitė & Vygintas Grinis & Gyula Sallai & Peter Bakonyi & Radoslav Vician, 2021. "SMARTIES Project: The Survey of Needs for Municipalities and Trainers for Smart Cities," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, May.
    22. Tara Vanli, 2024. "Ranking of Global Smart Cities Using Dynamic Factor Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 171(2), pages 405-437, January.
    23. Yingbing Liu & Wenying Du & Nengcheng Chen & Xiaolei Wang, 2020. "Construction and Evaluation of the Integrated Perception Ecological Environment Indicator (IPEEI) Based on the DPSIR Framework for Smart Sustainable Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-25, August.
    24. Ke Wang & Yafei Zhao & Rajan Kumar Gangadhari & Zhixing Li, 2021. "Analyzing the Adoption Challenges of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Smart Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-35, October.
    25. Lill Sarv & Ralf-Martin Soe, 2021. "Transition towards Smart City: The Case of Tallinn," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.

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