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Smart Cities: The Main Drivers for Increasing the Intelligence of Cities

Author

Listed:
  • André Luis Azevedo Guedes

    () (Fluminense Federal University, Passo da Pátria Street 156 São Domingos, Niterói 24210-240, Brazil)

  • Jeferson Carvalho Alvarenga

    () (Fluminense Federal University, Passo da Pátria Street 156 São Domingos, Niterói 24210-240, Brazil)

  • Maurício Dos Santos Sgarbi Goulart

    () (Fluminense Federal University, Passo da Pátria Street 156 São Domingos, Niterói 24210-240, Brazil)

  • Martius Vicente Rodriguez y Rodriguez

    () (Fluminense Federal University, Mario Santos Braga Street 94 Centro, Niterói 24020-140, Brazil)

  • Carlos Alberto Pereira Soares

    () (Fluminense Federal University, Passo da Pátria Street 156 São Domingos, Niterói 24210-240, Brazil)

Abstract

Since the concept of smart cities was introduced, there has been a growing number of surveys aiming to identify the dimensions that characterize them. However, there is still no consensus on the main factors that should be considered to make a city more intelligent and sustainable. This report contributes to the topic by identifying the most important smart city drivers from the perspective of professionals from four broad areas of expertise: applied social sciences, engineering, exact and Earth sciences, and human sciences, which provide important insights for the understanding of smart and sustainable cities. In this study, we conducted a wide and detailed literature review, in which 20 potential smart city drivers were identified. The drivers were prioritized from the results of a survey conducted with 807 professionals that work in the concerned field. The results showed that the seven drivers identified as the most important to increase the intelligence of cities are related to the governance of cities.

Suggested Citation

  • André Luis Azevedo Guedes & Jeferson Carvalho Alvarenga & Maurício Dos Santos Sgarbi Goulart & Martius Vicente Rodriguez y Rodriguez & Carlos Alberto Pereira Soares, 2018. "Smart Cities: The Main Drivers for Increasing the Intelligence of Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, Open Access Journal, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:9:p:3121-:d:166979
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Romano Fistola & Carmela Gargiulo & Rosaria Battarra & Rosa Anna La Rocca, 2019. "Sustainability of Urban Functions: Dealing with Tourism Activity," Sustainability, MDPI, Open Access Journal, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Paulo Antonio Maldonado Silveira Alonso Munhoz & Fabricio da Costa Dias & Christine Kowal Chinelli & André Luis Azevedo Guedes & João Alberto Neves dos Santos & Wainer da Silveira e Silva & Carlos Alb, 2020. "Smart Mobility: The Main Drivers for Increasing the Intelligence of Urban Mobility," Sustainability, MDPI, Open Access Journal, vol. 12(24), pages 1-1, December.
    3. Mimica R. Milošević & Dušan M. Milošević & Dragan M. Stević & Ana D. Stanojević, 2019. "Smart City: Modeling Key Indicators in Serbia Using IT2FS," Sustainability, MDPI, Open Access Journal, vol. 11(13), pages 1-28, June.
    4. José Augusto Paixão Gomes & Luciane Ferreira Alcoforado & André Luis Azevedo Guedes & Carlos Alberto Pereira Soares & Orlando Celso Longo, 2020. "Perception of the Impacts of Urban Mobility Interventions in the Niterói Oceanic Region, Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, Open Access Journal, vol. 12(15), pages 1-1, July.
    5. Fromhold-Eisebith, Martina & Eisebith, Günter, 2019. "What can Smart City policies in emerging economies actually achieve? Conceptual considerations and empirical insights from India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Evandro Gonzalez Lima & Christine Kowal Chinelli & Andre Luis Azevedo Guedes & Elaine Garrido Vazquez & Ahmed W. A. Hammad & Assed Naked Haddad & Carlos Alberto Pereira Soares, 2020. "Smart and Sustainable Cities: The Main Guidelines of City Statute for Increasing the Intelligence of Brazilian Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, Open Access Journal, vol. 12(3), pages 1-1, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    smart city; sustainable city; smart governance; drivers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics
    • Q0 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General
    • Q2 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation
    • Q3 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products

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