IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i8p2933-d164364.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Urban Transformations as an Indicator of Unsustainability in the P2P Mass Tourism Phenomenon: The Airbnb Case in Spain through Three Case Studies

Author

Listed:
  • Salvador Garcia-Ayllon

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Cartagena 30202, Spain)

Abstract

Globalization and the development of the so-called “collaborative economies” has coincided with an important transformation of mass tourism in the last decades. This phenomenon has been accentuated enormously in many European cities in recent years, generating a new P2P tourist model. The situation is having a strong social impact on the urban transformation of cities, and its characteristics are closely related to real estate speculative movements. In this sense, the analysis of urban transformation can offer interesting conclusions about the sustainability of these new tourist models in large touristic cities. In this article, we will analyse the effect associated with of so-called phenomena of “tourist flats” from the Airbnb portal in the cities of Madrid, Barcelona, and Palma de Mallorca. Through the use of GIS indicators and geostatistic analysis of spatial correlation, the current incidence of this phenomenon in these cities, and possible future scenarios of maintaining the current trend, will be evaluated and discussed. The results obtained show worrying indicators in relation to the economic and social sustainability of the current urban-tourist model created in the city which are linked to gentrification processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Salvador Garcia-Ayllon, 2018. "Urban Transformations as an Indicator of Unsustainability in the P2P Mass Tourism Phenomenon: The Airbnb Case in Spain through Three Case Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:2933-:d:164364
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2933/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2933/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alegre, Joaquín & Cladera, Magdalena & Sard, Maria, 2013. "Tourist areas: Examining the effects of location attributes on tour-operator package holiday prices," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 131-141.
    2. Lutz, Christoph & Newlands, Gemma, 2018. "Consumer segmentation within the sharing economy: The case of Airbnb," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 187-196.
    3. Brochado, Ana & Troilo, Michael & Shah, Aditya, 2017. "Airbnb customer experience: Evidence of convergence across three countries," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 210-212.
    4. Ashworth, Gregory & Page, Stephen J., 2011. "Urban tourism research: Recent progress and current paradoxes," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 1-15.
    5. Gutiérrez, Javier & García-Palomares, Juan Carlos & Romanillos, Gustavo & Salas-Olmedo, María Henar, 2017. "The eruption of Airbnb in tourist cities: Comparing spatial patterns of hotels and peer-to-peer accommodation in Barcelona," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 278-291.
    6. Vaughn Schmutz & Michael A. Elliott, 2016. "Tourism and Sustainability in the Evaluation of World Heritage Sites, 1980–2010," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-14, March.
    7. Adamiak, Czesław, 2018. "Mapping Airbnb supply in European cities," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 67-71.
    8. Wegmann, Jake & Jiao, Junfeng, 2017. "Taming Airbnb: Toward guiding principles for local regulation of urban vacation rentals based on empirical results from five US cities," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 494-501.
    9. M. Sajid Khan & Mina Woo & Kichan Nam & Prakash K. Chathoth, 2017. "Smart City and Smart Tourism: A Case of Dubai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, December.
    10. Changshan Wu, 2012. "Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis: Software Tools, Methods and Applications edited by Manfred M. Fischer and Arthur Getis," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(2), pages 386-388, May.
    11. Lingling Chen & Brijesh Thapa & Jinwon Kim & Lin Yi, 2017. "Landscape Optimization in a Highly Urbanized Tourism Destination: An Integrated Approach in Nanjing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-20, December.
    12. Serafin Corral & Jesús Hernández & Manuel Navarro Ibáñez & José Luis Rivero Ceballos, 2016. "Transforming Mature Tourism Resorts into Sustainable Tourism Destinations through Participatory Integrated Approaches: The Case of Puerto de la Cruz," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, July.
    13. Horn, Keren & Merante, Mark, 2017. "Is home sharing driving up rents? Evidence from Airbnb in Boston," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 14-24.
    14. Andreea Zamfir & Razvan-Andrei Corbos, 2015. "Towards Sustainable Tourism Development in Urban Areas: Case Study on Bucharest as Tourist Destination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-14, September.
    15. Katia Laura Sidali & David Huber & Guenter Schamel, 2017. "Long-Term Sustainable Development of Tourism in South Tyrol: An Analysis of Tourists’ Perception," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-9, October.
    16. Zygmunt Kruczek & Zygmunt Kruczek & Michał Kruczek & Adam R. Szromek, 2018. "Possibilities of Using the Tourism Area Life Cycle Model to Understand and Provide Sustainable Solution for Tourism Development in the Antarctic Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, January.
    17. Guo, Xuezhen, 2014. "A novel Bass-type model for product life cycle quantification using aggregate market data," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 208-216.
    18. María García-Hernández & Manuel De la Calle-Vaquero & Claudia Yubero, 2017. "Cultural Heritage and Urban Tourism: Historic City Centres under Pressure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-19, August.
    19. Ana María Campón-Cerro & José Antonio Folgado-Fernández & José Manuel Hernández-Mogollón, 2017. "Rural Destination Development Based on Olive Oil Tourism: The Impact of Residents’ Community Attachment and Quality of Life on Their Support for Tourism Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-16, September.
    20. Kakar, Venoo & Voelz, Joel & Wu, Julia & Franco, Julisa, 2018. "The Visible Host: Does race guide Airbnb rental rates in San Francisco?," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 25-40.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tayefi Nasrabadi, Mahla & Hataminejad, Hossein, 2021. "Towards residential buildings sustainability in a religious-tourism metropolis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    2. Irene Rubino & Cristina Coscia & Rocco Curto, 2020. "Identifying Spatial Relationships between Built Heritage Resources and Short-Term Rentals before the Covid-19 Pandemic: Exploratory Perspectives on Sustainability Issues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Francisco José Chamizo-Nieto & Nuria Nebot-Gómez de Salazar & Carlos Rosa-Jiménez & Sergio Reyes-Corredera, 2023. "Touristification and Conflicts of Interest in Cruise Destinations: The Case of Main Cultural Tourism Cities on the Spanish Mediterranean Coast," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-26, April.
    4. Ana Nieto Masot & Gema Cárdenas Alonso & Ángela Engelmo Moriche, 2020. "Design of a Development Index for Spanish Municipalities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, October.
    5. Morales-Alonso, Gustavo & Núñez, Yilsy M., 2022. "Dragging on multilisting: The reason why home-sharing platforms make long-term rental prices increase and how to fix it," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    6. Michał Żemła, 2020. "Reasons and Consequences of Overtourism in Contemporary Cities—Knowledge Gaps and Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Daria Elżbieta Jaremen & Elżbieta Nawrocka & Michał Żemła, 2019. "Sharing the Economy in Tourism and Sustainable City Development in the Light of Agenda 2030," Economies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-15, November.
    8. Sainaghi, Ruggero & Baggio, Rodolfo, 2020. "Substitution threat between Airbnb and hotels: Myth or reality?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    9. Marina Haro Aragú & Josefa García-Mestanza & Lidia Caballero-Galeote, 2021. "Stakeholders’ Perception on the Impacts of Tourism on Mass Destinations: The Case of Seville," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.
    10. Piotr Zmyślony & Grzegorz Leszczyński & Anna Waligóra & Wiesław Alejziak, 2020. "The Sharing Economy and Sustainability of Urban Destinations in the (Over)tourism Context: The Social Capital Theory Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-26, March.
    11. Donghwan Ki & Sugie Lee, 2019. "Spatial Distribution and Location Characteristics of Airbnb in Seoul, Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-16, July.
    12. Roberta Gemmiti, 2019. "Neoliberal Rome—The Role of Tourism," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-16, June.
    13. Riku Tanaka & Haruka Kato & Daisuke Matsushita, 2023. "Population Decline and Urban Transformation by Tourism Gentrification in Kyoto City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    14. Türk, Umut & Östh, John & Kourtit, Karima & Nijkamp, Peter, 2021. "The path of least resistance explaining tourist mobility patterns in destination areas using Airbnb data," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    15. Agustín Álvarez-Herranz & Edith Macedo-Ruíz, 2021. "An Evaluation of the Three Pillars of Sustainability in Cities with High Airbnb Presence: A Case Study of the City of Madrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-35, March.
    16. Adalberto Santos-Júnior & Fernando Almeida-García & Paulo Morgado & Luiz Mendes-Filho, 2020. "Residents’ Quality of Life in Smart Tourism Destinations: A Theoretical Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-24, October.
    17. Aurel Pera, 2020. "Assessing Sustainability Behavior and Environmental Performance of Urban Systems: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dolnicar, Sara, 2019. "A review of research into paid online peer-to-peer accommodation," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 248-264.
    2. Agustín Álvarez-Herranz & Edith Macedo-Ruíz, 2021. "An Evaluation of the Three Pillars of Sustainability in Cities with High Airbnb Presence: A Case Study of the City of Madrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-35, March.
    3. Juan Luis Jiménez & Armando Ortuño & Jorge V. Pérez-Rodríguez, 2022. "How does AirBnb affect local Spanish tourism markets?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 62(5), pages 2515-2545, May.
    4. Irene Rubino & Cristina Coscia & Rocco Curto, 2020. "Identifying Spatial Relationships between Built Heritage Resources and Short-Term Rentals before the Covid-19 Pandemic: Exploratory Perspectives on Sustainability Issues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Antonella Lerario & Silvia Di Turi, 2018. "Sustainable Urban Tourism: Reflections on the Need for Building-Related Indicators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-25, June.
    6. Shijie Sun & Shengyue Zhang & Xingjian Wang, 2021. "Characteristics and influencing factors of Airbnb spatial distribution in China’s rapid urbanization process: A case study of Nanjing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Lim, Weng Marc & Yap, Sheau-Fen & Makkar, Marian, 2021. "Home sharing in marketing and tourism at a tipping point: What do we know, how do we know, and where should we be heading?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 534-566.
    8. Lee, Yong-Jin Alex & Jang, Seongsoo & Kim, Jinwon, 2020. "Tourism clusters and peer-to-peer accommodation," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    9. Gurran, Nicole & Zhang, Yuting & Shrestha, Pranita, 2020. "‘Pop-up’ tourism or ‘invasion’? Airbnb in coastal Australia," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    10. Łukasz Bugalski, 2020. "The Undisrupted Growth of the Airbnb Phenomenon between 2014–2020. The Touristification of European Cities before the COVID-19 Outbreak," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-20, November.
    11. Laura Serrano & Antonio Sianes & Antonio Ariza-Montes, 2020. "Understanding the Implementation of Airbnb in Urban Contexts: Towards a Categorization of European Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-21, December.
    12. Dario Bertocchi & Francesco Visentin, 2019. "“The Overwhelmed City”: Physical and Social Over-Capacities of Global Tourism in Venice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-19, December.
    13. Xu, Xun & Zeng, Shuo & He, Yuanjie, 2021. "The impact of information disclosure on consumer purchase behavior on sharing economy platform Airbnb," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    14. Koster, Hans R.A. & van Ommeren, Jos & Volkhausen, Nicolas, 2021. "Short-term rentals and the housing market: Quasi-experimental evidence from Airbnb in Los Angeles," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    15. Bresciani, Stefano & Ferraris, Alberto & Santoro, Gabriele & Premazzi, Katia & Quaglia, Roberto & Yahiaoui, Dorra & Viglia, Giampaolo, 2021. "The seven lives of Airbnb. The role of accommodation types," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    16. Lauriane Belloy, 2022. "Short-term rental revenues after the lockdown : An advantage for natural areas but always in dense rental spaces," Working papers of Transitions Energétiques et Environnementales (TREE) hal-03671537, HAL.
    17. Ian Sutherland & Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin, 2020. "Determinants of Guest Experience in Airbnb: A Topic Modeling Approach Using LDA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, April.
    18. Cornelia Pop & Cristina Balint, 2018. "Romanian Urban Tourism: A Survey Of Accommodation Facilities," JOURNAL STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABES-BOLYAI NEGOTIA, Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Business.
    19. Petter Törnberg & Letizia Chiappini, 2020. "Selling black places on Airbnb: Colonial discourse and the marketing of black communities in New York City," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 52(3), pages 553-572, May.
    20. Tedds, Lindsay M. & Cameron, Anna & Khanal, Mukesh & Crisan, Daria, 2021. "Why Existing Regulatory Frameworks Fail in the Short-term Rental Market: Exploring the Role of Regulatory Fractures," MPRA Paper 106712, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:2933-:d:164364. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.