IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jstats/v4y2021i1p2-27d475754.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

General Formulas for the Central and Non-Central Moments of the Multinomial Distribution

Author

Listed:
  • Frédéric Ouimet

    (Department of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA)

Abstract

We present the first general formulas for the central and non-central moments of the multinomial distribution, using a combinatorial argument and the factorial moments previously obtained in Mosimann (1962). We use the formulas to give explicit expressions for all the non-central moments up to order 8 and all the central moments up to order 4. These results expand significantly on those in Newcomer (2008) and Newcomer et al. (2008), where the non-central moments were calculated up to order 4.

Suggested Citation

  • Frédéric Ouimet, 2021. "General Formulas for the Central and Non-Central Moments of the Multinomial Distribution," Stats, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-10, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jstats:v:4:y:2021:i:1:p:2-27:d:475754
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/4/1/2/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/4/1/2/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alexandre Leblanc, 2012. "On estimating distribution functions using Bernstein polynomials," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 64(5), pages 919-943, October.
    2. Alexandre Leblanc, 2010. "A bias-reduced approach to density estimation using Bernstein polynomials," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 459-475.
    3. Axel Tenbusch, 1994. "Two-dimensional Bernstein polynomial density estimators," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 233-253, December.
    4. Gaku Igarashi & Yoshihide Kakizawa, 2014. "On improving convergence rate of Bernstein polynomial density estimator," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1), pages 61-84, March.
    5. Bruce M. Brown & Song Xi Chen, 1999. "Beta‐Bernstein Smoothing for Regression Curves with Compact Support," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 26(1), pages 47-59, March.
    6. Alexandre Leblanc, 2009. "Chung–Smirnov property for Bernstein estimators of distribution functions," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 133-142.
    7. Lu, Lu, 2015. "On the uniform consistency of the Bernstein density estimator," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 52-61.
    8. J. Aitchison & I. J. Lauder, 1985. "Kernel Density Estimation for Compositional Data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 34(2), pages 129-137, June.
    9. Bouezmarni, T. & Mesfioui, M. & Rolin, J.M., 2007. "L1-rate of convergence of smoothed histogram," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 77(14), pages 1497-1504, August.
    10. Zhong Guan, 2017. "Bernstein polynomial model for grouped continuous data," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 831-848, October.
    11. Turnbull, Bradley C. & Ghosh, Sujit K., 2014. "Unimodal density estimation using Bernstein polynomials," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 13-29.
    12. Chen, Song Xi, 1999. "Beta kernel estimators for density functions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 131-145, August.
    13. Sonia Petrone & Larry Wasserman, 2002. "Consistency of Bernstein polynomial posteriors," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 64(1), pages 79-100, January.
    14. S. McKay Curtis & Sujit K. Ghosh, 2011. "A variable selection approach to monotonic regression with Bernstein polynomials," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(5), pages 961-976, February.
    15. Zhong Guan, 2016. "Efficient and robust density estimation using Bernstein type polynomials," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 250-271, June.
    16. Axel Tenbusch, 1997. "Nonparametric curve estimation with bernstein estimates," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 1-30, January.
    17. Belalia, Mohamed & Bouezmarni, Taoufik & Leblanc, Alexandre, 2017. "Smooth conditional distribution estimators using Bernstein polynomials," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 166-182.
    18. W. Gawronski & U. Stadtmüller, 1981. "Smoothing histograms by means of lattice-and continuous distributions," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 155-164, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ouimet, Frédéric, 2021. "Asymptotic properties of Bernstein estimators on the simplex," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    2. Ouimet, Frédéric & Tolosana-Delgado, Raimon, 2022. "Asymptotic properties of Dirichlet kernel density estimators," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    3. Alexandre Leblanc, 2010. "A bias-reduced approach to density estimation using Bernstein polynomials," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 459-475.
    4. Lu, Lu, 2015. "On the uniform consistency of the Bernstein density estimator," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 52-61.
    5. Alexandre Leblanc, 2012. "On estimating distribution functions using Bernstein polynomials," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 64(5), pages 919-943, October.
    6. Lina Wang & Dawei Lu, 2023. "Application of Bernstein Polynomials on Estimating a Distribution and Density Function in a Triangular Array," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1-14, June.
    7. Bertin, Karine & Genest, Christian & Klutchnikoff, Nicolas & Ouimet, Frédéric, 2023. "Minimax properties of Dirichlet kernel density estimators," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    8. Ghosh, Sujit K. & Burns, Christopher B. & Prager, Daniel L. & Zhang, Li & Hui, Glenn, 2018. "On nonparametric estimation of the latent distribution for ordinal data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 86-98.
    9. Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux & Frédéric Ouimet, 2021. "A Study of Seven Asymmetric Kernels for the Estimation of Cumulative Distribution Functions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(20), pages 1-35, October.
    10. Manté, Claude, 2015. "Iterated Bernstein operators for distribution function and density estimation: Balancing between the number of iterations and the polynomial degree," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 68-84.
    11. Igarashi, Gaku & Kakizawa, Yoshihide, 2014. "Re-formulation of inverse Gaussian, reciprocal inverse Gaussian, and Birnbaum–Saunders kernel estimators," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 235-246.
    12. Dietmar Pfeifer & Olena Ragulina, 2020. "Adaptive Bernstein Copulas and Risk Management," Papers 2011.00909, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2021.
    13. Bouezmarni, Taoufik & Rombouts, Jeroen V.K. & Taamouti, Abderrahim, 2010. "Asymptotic properties of the Bernstein density copula estimator for [alpha]-mixing data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 1-10, January.
    14. Dietmar Pfeifer & Olena Ragulina, 2020. "Adaptive Bernstein Copulas and Risk Management," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-22, December.
    15. Belalia, Mohamed, 2016. "On the asymptotic properties of the Bernstein estimator of the multivariate distribution function," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 249-256.
    16. Bouezmarni, Taoufik & El Ghouch, Anouar & Taamouti, Abderrahim, 2011. "Bernstein estimator for unbounded density copula," UC3M Working papers. Economics we1143, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    17. Wang, Tao & Guan, Zhong, 2023. "Choice of degree of Bernstein polynomial model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    18. Belalia, Mohamed & Bouezmarni, Taoufik & Leblanc, Alexandre, 2017. "Smooth conditional distribution estimators using Bernstein polynomials," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 166-182.
    19. Dawei Lu & Lina Wang, 2021. "On the Rates of Asymptotic Normality for Bernstein Polynomial Estimators in a Triangular Array," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1519-1536, December.
    20. Hirukawa, Masayuki, 2010. "Nonparametric multiplicative bias correction for kernel-type density estimation on the unit interval," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 473-495, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jstats:v:4:y:2021:i:1:p:2-27:d:475754. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.