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Same-Sex Parenting Competence Evaluation: The Role of Gender Essentialism, Political Orientation, and Attribution of Conflict

Author

Listed:
  • Chiara Ballone

    (Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy)

  • Maria Giuseppina Pacilli

    (Department of Political Science, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy)

  • Manuel Teresi

    (Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy)

  • Alessandro Taurino

    (Department of Education, Psychology and Communication, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy)

  • Daniele Paolini

    (Department of Human Science, Italian University Line, 50122 Florence, Italy)

  • Stefano Pagliaro

    (Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy)

Abstract

Many countries are discussing LGBT rights, such as the right to wed and create a family. Despite research indicating that there is no reason to deny same-sex couples the right to be parents, negative attitudes persist concerning the quality of parenting by gay and lesbian individuals. The purpose of this study ( N = 436) was to explore the relationship between the attribution of conflict in same-sex couples and the attribution of lower parenting competencies. We examined the attribution of conflict within heterosexual vs. same-sex couples in order to determine if the alleged conflict attributed to the latter can be used in a strategic manner to justify reduced same-sex parenting competence. Results showed a positive association between the attribution of conflict and lower parenting competence, especially in the same-sex couple evaluation. Furthermore, the attribution of conflict appears to be associated with a conservative political stance, gender essentialist beliefs, and homonegativity. A moderated mediation model confirmed our prediction, revealing that right-wing (vs. center and left-wing) participants considered same-sex couples to be less competent as parents due to the attribution of conflict within the couple. Results might be useful to foster the dissemination of reliable information about same-sex parent families.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiara Ballone & Maria Giuseppina Pacilli & Manuel Teresi & Alessandro Taurino & Daniele Paolini & Stefano Pagliaro, 2023. "Same-Sex Parenting Competence Evaluation: The Role of Gender Essentialism, Political Orientation, and Attribution of Conflict," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:12:y:2023:i:3:p:128-:d:1079792
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luke Gahan, 2018. "Separated Same-Sex Parents: Troubling the Same-Sex Parented Family," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 23(1), pages 245-261, March.
    2. Kay, Aaron C. & Jost, John T., 2003. "Complementary Justice: Effects of "Poor But Happy" and "Poor But Honest" Stereotype Exemplars on System Justification and Implicit Activation of the Justice Motive," Research Papers 1753r, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
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