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Economic Activities and Management Issues for the Environment: An Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) and STIRPAT Analysis in Turkey

Author

Listed:
  • Mortaza Ojaghlou

    (Department of Economics and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Istanbul Aydin University, 34295 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Erginbay Ugurlu

    (Department of Economics and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Istanbul Aydin University, 34295 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Marta Kadłubek

    (Department of Logistics, Faculty of Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Eleftherios Thalassinos

    (Faculty of Maritime and Industrial Studies, University of Piraeus, 185-33 Piraeus, Greece
    Faculty of Economics, Management and Accountancy, University of Malta, 2080 Msida, Malta)

Abstract

The emission of air pollutants from energy production and consumption is a major cause of environmental problems. In addition, urbanisation and CO 2 emissions have become major environmental concerns that are closely related to climate change and sustainable economic growth. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the long-run relationship among CO 2 emissions, energy consumption, economic activities, and management issues for Turkey for the period between 1980 and 2021. The STIRPAT hypothesis and the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis were employed by using dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) and ARDL bound methodologies for these goals. The findings indicate that there is a long-run relationship between variables of the STIRPAT model. The coefficient of economic expansion and energy consumption affected CO 2 emissions positively, which means that energy consumption and the expansion of economic activity have significant effects on environmental degradation. Those results are also confirmed by the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) model. In addition, the N-shaped environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) is developed for Turkey. The DCC model also shows that economic growth increases CO 2 emissions significantly, and energy productivity can be considered for decreasing CO 2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mortaza Ojaghlou & Erginbay Ugurlu & Marta Kadłubek & Eleftherios Thalassinos, 2023. "Economic Activities and Management Issues for the Environment: An Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) and STIRPAT Analysis in Turkey," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:12:y:2023:i:5:p:57-:d:1137096
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