IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v8y2020i11p2083-d449137.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Note on the Asymptotic Normality Theory of the Least Squares Estimates in Multivariate HAR-RV Models

Author

Listed:
  • Won-Tak Hong

    (College of International Studies, KyungHee University, Yongin 446-701, Korea)

  • Jiwon Lee

    (Department of Applied Statistics, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea)

  • Eunju Hwang

    (Department of Applied Statistics, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea)

Abstract

In this work, multivariate heterogeneous autoregressive-realized volatility (HAR-RV) models are discussed with their least squares estimations. We consider multivariate HAR models of order p with q multiple assets to explore the relationships between two or more assets’ volatility. The strictly stationary solution of the HAR( p , q ) model is investigated as well as the asymptotic normality theories of the least squares estimates are established in the cases of i.i.d. and correlated errors. In addition, an exponentially weighted multivariate HAR model with a common decay rate on the coefficients is discussed together with the common rate estimation. A Monte Carlo simulation is conducted to validate the estimations: sample mean and standard error of the estimates as well as empirical coverage and average length of confidence intervals are calculated. Lastly, real data of volatility of Gold spot price and S&P index are applied to the model and it is shown that the bivariate HAR model fitted by selected optimal lags and estimated coefficients is well matched with the volatility of the financial data.

Suggested Citation

  • Won-Tak Hong & Jiwon Lee & Eunju Hwang, 2020. "A Note on the Asymptotic Normality Theory of the Least Squares Estimates in Multivariate HAR-RV Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-18, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:8:y:2020:i:11:p:2083-:d:449137
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/11/2083/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/11/2083/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cubadda, Gianluca & Guardabascio, Barbara & Hecq, Alain, 2017. "A vector heterogeneous autoregressive index model for realized volatility measures," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 337-344.
    2. Chen, Ying & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Pigorsch, Uta, 2010. "Localized Realized Volatility Modeling," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(492), pages 1376-1393.
    3. Luo, Jiawen & Chen, Langnan, 2020. "Realized volatility forecast with the Bayesian random compressed multivariate HAR model," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 781-799.
    4. Fulvio Corsi, 2009. "A Simple Approximate Long-Memory Model of Realized Volatility," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 7(2), pages 174-196, Spring.
    5. Souček, Michael & Todorova, Neda, 2013. "Realized volatility transmission between crude oil and equity futures markets: A multivariate HAR approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 586-597.
    6. Nicholas Taylor, 2015. "Realized volatility forecasting in an international context," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(6), pages 503-509, April.
    7. Audrino Francesco & Huang Chen & Okhrin Ostap, 2019. "Flexible HAR model for realized volatility," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 23(3), pages 1-22, June.
    8. Hwang, Eunju & Shin, Dong Wan, 2014. "Infinite-order, long-memory heterogeneous autoregressive models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 339-358.
    9. František Čech & Jozef Baruník, 2017. "On the Modelling and Forecasting of Multivariate Realized Volatility: Generalized Heterogeneous Autoregressive (GHAR) Model," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(2), pages 181-206, March.
    10. Hwang, Eunju & Shin, Dong Wan, 2013. "A CUSUM test for a long memory heterogeneous autoregressive model," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 121(3), pages 379-383.
    11. Roxana Chiriac & Valeri Voev, 2011. "Modelling and forecasting multivariate realized volatility," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(6), pages 922-947, September.
    12. Hui Qu & Ping Ji, 2016. "Modeling Realized Volatility Dynamics with a Genetic Algorithm," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(5), pages 434-444, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hwang, Eunju, 2022. "Prediction intervals of the COVID-19 cases by HAR models with growth rates and vaccination rates in top eight affected countries: Bootstrap improvement," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lyócsa, Štefan & Molnár, Peter, 2018. "Exploiting dependence: Day-ahead volatility forecasting for crude oil and natural gas exchange-traded funds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 462-473.
    2. Pham, Son Duy & Nguyen, Thao Thac Thanh & Do, Hung Xuan, 2022. "Dynamic volatility connectedness between thermal coal futures and major cryptocurrencies: Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    3. Wilms, Ines & Rombouts, Jeroen & Croux, Christophe, 2021. "Multivariate volatility forecasts for stock market indices," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 484-499.
    4. Gianluca Cubadda & Alain Hecq & Antonio Riccardo, 2018. "Forecasting Realized Volatility Measures with Multivariate and Univariate Models: The Case of The US Banking Sector," CEIS Research Paper 445, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, revised 30 Oct 2018.
    5. Fengler, Matthias & Okhrin, Ostap, 2012. "Realized Copula," Economics Working Paper Series 1214, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science.
    6. Ehouman, Yao Axel, 2020. "Volatility transmission between oil prices and banks' stock prices as a new source of instability: Lessons from the United States experience," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 198-217.
    7. Symitsi, Efthymia & Symeonidis, Lazaros & Kourtis, Apostolos & Markellos, Raphael, 2018. "Covariance forecasting in equity markets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 153-168.
    8. Gianluca Cubadda & Alain Hecq, 2022. "Dimension Reduction for High‐Dimensional Vector Autoregressive Models," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 84(5), pages 1123-1152, October.
    9. Hwang, Eunju & Shin, Dong Wan, 2015. "A CUSUMSQ test for structural breaks in error variance for a long memory heterogeneous autoregressive model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 167-176.
    10. Rim Ammar Lamouchi & Ruba Khalid Shira, 2023. "Heterogeneous Behavior and Volatility Transmission in the Forex Market using High-Frequency Data," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 13(3), pages 1-3.
    11. Asai Manabu & Peiris Shelton & McAleer Michael & Allen David E., 2020. "Cointegrated Dynamics for a Generalized Long Memory Process: Application to Interest Rates," Journal of Time Series Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, January.
    12. Yao Axel Ehouman, 2020. "Volatility transmission between oil prices and banks’ stock prices as a new source of instability: Lessons from the United States experience," Post-Print hal-02960571, HAL.
    13. Hwang, Eunju & Hong, Won-Tak, 2021. "A multivariate HAR-RV model with heteroscedastic errors and its WLS estimation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    14. Ding, Yi & Kambouroudis, Dimos & McMillan, David G., 2021. "Forecasting realised volatility: Does the LASSO approach outperform HAR?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    15. Fengler, Matthias R. & Okhrin, Ostap, 2016. "Managing risk with a realized copula parameter," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 131-152.
    16. Lee, Oesook, 2014. "The functional central limit theorem and structural change test for the HAR(∞) model," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 124(3), pages 370-373.
    17. Andrea BUCCI, 2017. "Forecasting Realized Volatility A Review," Journal of Advanced Studies in Finance, ASERS Publishing, vol. 8(2), pages 94-138.
    18. Gianluca Cubadda & Alain Hecq, 2021. "Reduced Rank Regression Models in Economics and Finance," CEIS Research Paper 525, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, revised 08 Nov 2021.
    19. Jiawen Luo & Langnan Chen, 2019. "Multivariate realized volatility forecasts of agricultural commodity futures," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(12), pages 1565-1586, December.
    20. Sibbertsen, Philipp & Leschinski, Christian & Busch, Marie, 2018. "A multivariate test against spurious long memory," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 203(1), pages 33-49.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:8:y:2020:i:11:p:2083-:d:449137. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.