IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v13y2025i9p1415-d1642581.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-Scale TsMixer: A Novel Time-Series Architecture for Predicting A-Share Stock Index Futures

Author

Listed:
  • Zhiyuan Pei

    (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China)

  • Jianqi Yan

    (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China)

  • Jin Yan

    (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China)

  • Bailing Yang

    (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China)

  • Xin Liu

    (Macau Institute of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China)

Abstract

With the advancement of deep learning, its application in financial market forecasting has become a research hotspot. This paper proposes an innovative Multi-Scale TsMixer model for predicting stock index futures in the A-share market, covering SSE50, CSI300, and CSI500. By integrating Multi-Scale time-series features across the short, medium, and long term, the model effectively captures market fluctuations and trends. Moreover, since stock index futures reflect the collective movement of their constituent stocks, we introduce a novel approach: predicting individual constituent stocks and merging their forecasts using three fusion strategies (average fusion, weighted fusion, and weighted decay fusion). Experimental results demonstrate that the weighted decay fusion method significantly improves the prediction accuracy and stability, validating the effectiveness of Multi-Scale TsMixer.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhiyuan Pei & Jianqi Yan & Jin Yan & Bailing Yang & Xin Liu, 2025. "Multi-Scale TsMixer: A Novel Time-Series Architecture for Predicting A-Share Stock Index Futures," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:13:y:2025:i:9:p:1415-:d:1642581
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1415/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1415/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cao, Jian & Li, Zhi & Li, Jian, 2019. "Financial time series forecasting model based on CEEMDAN and LSTM," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 519(C), pages 127-139.
    2. Byun, Suk Joon & Cho, Hangjun, 2013. "Forecasting carbon futures volatility using GARCH models with energy volatilities," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 207-221.
    3. Deepak Gupta & Mahardhika Pratama & Zhenyuan Ma & Jun Li & Mukesh Prasad, 2019. "Financial time series forecasting using twin support vector regression," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-27, March.
    4. Ruoyang Chen & Bin Pan, 2016. "Chinese Stock Index Futures Price Fluctuation Analysis and Prediction Based on Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2016, pages 1-13, August.
    5. Ana Lazcano & Pedro Javier Herrera & Manuel Monge, 2023. "A Combined Model Based on Recurrent Neural Networks and Graph Convolutional Networks for Financial Time Series Forecasting," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, January.
    6. Muhammad Zubair Asghar & Fazal Rahman & Fazal Masud Kundi & Shakeel Ahmad, 2019. "Development of stock market trend prediction system using multiple regression," Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 271-301, September.
    7. Gary Gorton & K. Geert Rouwenhorst, 2006. "Facts and Fantasies about Commodity Futures," Financial Analysts Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(2), pages 47-68, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, Feite & Huang, Zhehao & Zhang, Changhong, 2022. "Carbon price forecasting based on CEEMDAN and LSTM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    2. Sumit Saroha & Marta Zurek-Mortka & Jerzy Ryszard Szymanski & Vineet Shekher & Pardeep Singla, 2021. "Forecasting of Market Clearing Volume Using Wavelet Packet-Based Neural Networks with Tracking Signals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Xuliang Tang & Heng Wan & Weiwen Wang & Mengxu Gu & Linfeng Wang & Linfeng Gan, 2023. "Lithium-Ion Battery Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Hybrid Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Zefan Dong & Yonghui Zhou, 2024. "A Novel Hybrid Model for Financial Forecasting Based on CEEMDAN-SE and ARIMA-CNN-LSTM," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Lu, Hongfang & Ma, Xin & Huang, Kun & Azimi, Mohammadamin, 2020. "Prediction of offshore wind farm power using a novel two-stage model combining kernel-based nonlinear extension of the Arps decline model with a multi-objective grey wolf optimizer," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    6. Sanghyuk Yoo & Sangyong Jeon & Seunghwan Jeong & Heesoo Lee & Hosun Ryou & Taehyun Park & Yeonji Choi & Kyongjoo Oh, 2021. "Prediction of the Change Points in Stock Markets Using DAE-LSTM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, October.
    7. Xiangzhou Chen & Zhi Long, 2023. "E-Commerce Enterprises Financial Risk Prediction Based on FA-PSO-LSTM Neural Network Deep Learning Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.
    8. Yang, Kailing & Zhang, Xi & Luo, Haojia & Hou, Xianping & Lin, Yu & Wu, Jingyu & Yu, Liang, 2024. "Predicting energy prices based on a novel hybrid machine learning: Comprehensive study of multi-step price forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    9. Lin, Yu & Lu, Qin & Tan, Bin & Yu, Yuanyuan, 2022. "Forecasting energy prices using a novel hybrid model with variational mode decomposition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    10. Dongsu Kim & Yongjun Lee & Kyungil Chin & Pedro J. Mago & Heejin Cho & Jian Zhang, 2023. "Implementation of a Long Short-Term Memory Transfer Learning (LSTM-TL)-Based Data-Driven Model for Building Energy Demand Forecasting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, January.
    11. Seyed Mehrzad Asaad Sajadi & Pouya Khodaee & Ehsan Hajizadeh & Sabri Farhadi & Sohaib Dastgoshade & Bo Du, 2022. "Deep Learning-Based Methods for Forecasting Brent Crude Oil Return Considering COVID-19 Pandemic Effect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-23, October.
    12. Maosheng Li & Chen Zhang, 2024. "An Urban Metro Section Flow Forecasting Method Combining Time Series Decomposition and a Generative Adversarial Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    13. Xie, Yiwei & Hu, Pingfang & Zhu, Na & Lei, Fei & Xing, Lu & Xu, Linghong & Sun, Qiming, 2020. "A hybrid short-term load forecasting model and its application in ground source heat pump with cooling storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1244-1259.
    14. Li, Jingmiao & Wang, Jun, 2020. "Forcasting of energy futures market and synchronization based on stochastic gated recurrent unit model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    15. Kaijian He & Qian Yang & Lei Ji & Jingcheng Pan & Yingchao Zou, 2023. "Financial Time Series Forecasting with the Deep Learning Ensemble Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, February.
    16. Olcay Ozupek & Reyat Yilmaz & Bita Ghasemkhani & Derya Birant & Recep Alp Kut, 2024. "A Novel Hybrid Model (EMD-TI-LSTM) for Enhanced Financial Forecasting with Machine Learning," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-36, September.
    17. Seungho Baek & Kwan Yong Lee & Merih Uctum & Seok Hee Oh, 2020. "Robo-Advisors: Machine Learning in Trend-Following ETF Investments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-15, August.
    18. Xiaodong Zhang & Suhui Liu & Xin Zheng, 2021. "Stock Price Movement Prediction Based on a Deep Factorization Machine and the Attention Mechanism," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-21, April.
    19. Zhicheng Xiao & Lijuan Yu & Huajun Zhang & Xuetao Zhang & Yixin Su, 2023. "HVAC Load Forecasting Based on the CEEMDAN-Conv1D-BiLSTM-AM Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-24, November.
    20. Wen-Jie Liu & Yu-Ting Bai & Xue-Bo Jin & Ting-Li Su & Jian-Lei Kong, 2022. "Adaptive Broad Echo State Network for Nonstationary Time Series Forecasting," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(17), pages 1-21, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:13:y:2025:i:9:p:1415-:d:1642581. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.