IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v10y2022i4p566-d747663.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Intelligent Optimization Based Multi-Factor Deep Learning Stock Selection Model and Quantitative Trading Strategy

Author

Listed:
  • Jujie Wang

    (School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Zhenzhen Zhuang

    (School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Liu Feng

    (School of Finance, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

With the rapid development of financial research theory and artificial intelligence technology, quantitative investment has gradually entered people’s attention. Compared with traditional investment, the advantage of quantitative investment lies in quantification and refinement. In quantitative investment technology, quantitative stock selection is the foundation. Without good stock selection ability, the effect of quantitative investment will be greatly reduced. Therefore, this paper builds an effective multi-factor stock selection model based on intelligent optimization algorithms and deep learning and proposes corresponding trading strategies based on this. First of all, this paper selects 26 effective factors of financial indicators, technical indicators and public opinion to construct the factor database. Secondly, a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network based on the Cuckoo Search (CS) optimization algorithm is used to build a stock selection model. Finally, a quantitative investment strategy is designed, and the proposed multi-factor deep learning stock selection model based on intelligent optimization is applied to practice to test its effectiveness. The results show that the quantitative trading strategy based on this model achieved a Sharpe ratio of 127.08%, an annualized rate of return of 40.66%, an excess return of 13.13% and a maximum drawdown rate of −17.38% during the back test period. Compared with other benchmark models, the proposed stock selection model achieved better back test performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jujie Wang & Zhenzhen Zhuang & Liu Feng, 2022. "Intelligent Optimization Based Multi-Factor Deep Learning Stock Selection Model and Quantitative Trading Strategy," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-19, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:4:p:566-:d:747663
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/4/566/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/4/566/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ru Zhang & Zi-ang Lin & Shaozhen Chen & Zhixuan Lin & Xingwei Liang, 2018. "Multi-factor Stock Selection Model Based on Kernel Support Vector Machine," Journal of Mathematics Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(5), pages 9-18, October.
    2. Fama, Eugene F. & French, Kenneth R., 2015. "A five-factor asset pricing model," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(1), pages 1-22.
    3. Ru Zhang & Chenyu Huang & Weijian Zhang & Shaozhen Chen, 2018. "Multi Factor Stock Selection Model Based on LSTM," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(8), pages 1-36, August.
    4. Wei, Danxiang & Wang, Jianzhou & Niu, Xinsong & Li, Zhiwu, 2021. "Wind speed forecasting system based on gated recurrent units and convolutional spiking neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    5. Carhart, Mark M, 1997. "On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(1), pages 57-82, March.
    6. Li, Jianping & Li, Guowen & Liu, Mingxi & Zhu, Xiaoqian & Wei, Lu, 2022. "A novel text-based framework for forecasting agricultural futures using massive online news headlines," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 35-50.
    7. Feng, Qianqian & Sun, Xiaolei & Hao, Jun & Li, Jianping, 2021. "Predictability dynamics of multifactor-influenced installed capacity: A perspective of country clustering," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    8. Fischer, Thomas & Krauss, Christopher, 2018. "Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 270(2), pages 654-669.
    9. Fama, Eugene F. & French, Kenneth R., 1993. "Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 3-56, February.
    10. William F. Sharpe, 1964. "Capital Asset Prices: A Theory Of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions Of Risk," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 19(3), pages 425-442, September.
    11. Ru Zhang & Tong Cao, 2018. "Multi-factor Stock Selection Model Based on Adaboost," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 8(4), pages 119-129, December.
    12. Saari, Jussi & Martinez, Clara Mendoza & Kaikko, Juha & Sermyagina, Ekaterina & Mankonen, Aleksi & Vakkilainen, Esa, 2022. "Techno-economic optimization of a district heat condenser in a small cogeneration plant with a novel greedy cuckoo search," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    13. Hewamalage, Hansika & Bergmeir, Christoph & Bandara, Kasun, 2021. "Recurrent Neural Networks for Time Series Forecasting: Current status and future directions," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 388-427.
    14. Zhang, Shuai & Chen, Yong & Xiao, Jiuhong & Zhang, Wenyu & Feng, Ruijun, 2021. "Hybrid wind speed forecasting model based on multivariate data secondary decomposition approach and deep learning algorithm with attention mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 688-704.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bohan Ma & Yiheng Wang & Yuchao Lu & Tianzixuan Hu & Jinling Xu & Patrick Houlihan, 2023. "StockFormer: A Swing Trading Strategy Based on STL Decomposition and Self-Attention Networks," Papers 2401.06139, arXiv.org.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ganggang Guo & Yulei Rao & Feida Zhu & Fang Xu, 2020. "Innovative deep matching algorithm for stock portfolio selection using deep stock profiles," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-31, November.
    2. Vitor Azevedo & Christopher Hoegner, 2023. "Enhancing stock market anomalies with machine learning," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 195-230, January.
    3. Shi, Huai-Long & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2022. "Factor volatility spillover and its implications on factor premia," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Cakici, Nusret & Zaremba, Adam, 2022. "Salience theory and the cross-section of stock returns: International and further evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 689-725.
    5. Bradrania, Reza & Veron, Jose Francisco, 2023. "The beta anomaly in the Australian stock market and the lottery demand," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    6. Ciciretti, Rocco & Dalò, Ambrogio & Dam, Lammertjan, 2023. "The contributions of betas versus characteristics to the ESG premium," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 104-124.
    7. Carmine De Franco & Johann Nicolle & Huyên Pham, 2019. "Dealing with Drift Uncertainty: A Bayesian Learning Approach," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, January.
    8. Yu Wang & Haicheng Shu, 2019. "Evaluating the Performance of Factor Pricing Models for Different Stock Market Trends: Evidence from China," Working Papers 2019-10-10, Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics (WISE), Xiamen University.
    9. Sara Kelly Anzinger & Chinmoy Ghosh & Milena Petrova, 2017. "The Other Side of Value: The Effect of Quality on Price and Return in Real Estate," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 54(3), pages 429-457, April.
    10. Czapkiewicz, Anna & Wójtowicz, Tomasz & Zaremba, Adam, 2023. "Idiosyncratic risk and cross-section of stock returns in emerging European markets," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    11. Linnenluecke, Martina K. & Chen, Xiaoyan & Ling, Xin & Smith, Tom & Zhu, Yushu, 2017. "Research in finance: A review of influential publications and a research agenda," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 188-199.
    12. Adam Zaremba & Jacob Koby Shemer, 2018. "Price-Based Investment Strategies," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-319-91530-2, December.
    13. Hanauer, Matthias X. & Lesnevski, Pavel & Smajlbegovic, Esad, 2023. "Surprise in short interest," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    14. Christian Fieberg & Daniel Metko & Thorsten Poddig & Thomas Loy, 2023. "Machine learning techniques for cross-sectional equity returns’ prediction," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 45(1), pages 289-323, March.
    15. Gagliardini, Patrick & Ossola, Elisa & Scaillet, Olivier, 2019. "A diagnostic criterion for approximate factor structure," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 212(2), pages 503-521.
    16. Abderrazak Dhaoui & Nesrine Bensalah, 2017. "Asset valuation impact of investor sentiment: A revised Fama–French five-factor model," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(1), pages 16-28, January.
    17. Kentaro Imajo & Kentaro Minami & Katsuya Ito & Kei Nakagawa, 2020. "Deep Portfolio Optimization via Distributional Prediction of Residual Factors," Papers 2012.07245, arXiv.org.
    18. José Luis Miralles-Quirós & María Mar Miralles-Quirós & José Manuel Nogueira, 2020. "Sustainable Development Goals and Investment Strategies: The Profitability of Using Five-Factor Fama-French Alphas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, February.
    19. Lars Hornuf & Gül Yüksel, 2022. "The Performance of Socially Responsible Investments: A Meta-Analysis," CESifo Working Paper Series 9724, CESifo.
    20. Luo, Di & Mishra, Tapas & Yarovaya, Larisa & Zhang, Zhuang, 2021. "Investing during a Fintech Revolution: Ambiguity and return risk in cryptocurrencies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:4:p:566-:d:747663. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.