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Optimizing Resilient Sustainable Citrus Supply Chain Design

Author

Listed:
  • Sherin Bishara

    (Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, October University for Modern Science and Arts, Cairo 12451, Egypt)

  • Nermine Harraz

    (Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt
    Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
    Center for Engineering and Technology Innovations, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hamdy Elwany

    (Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt)

  • Hadi Fors

    (Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt)

Abstract

Background: Growing environmental concerns and the vulnerability of global supply chains to disruptions, such as pandemics, natural disasters, and logistical failures, necessitate the design of sustainable and resilient supply chains. Methods: A novel multi-period mixed-integer linear programming model is developed with the objective of maximizing supply chain profit to design a complete citrus supply chain, which incorporates the production of citrus fruit and juice, and accommodates resilience and sustainability perspectives. Results: A comprehensive citrus supply chain scenario is presented to support the applicability of the proposed model, leveraging real data from citrus supply chain stakeholders in Egypt. Moreover, an actual case study involving a citrus processing company in Egypt is demonstrated. Gurobi software is used to solve the developed model. To build a resilient supply chain which can cope with different disruptions, different scenarios are modeled and strategies for having multiple suppliers, backup capacity, and alternative logistics routes are evaluated. Conclusions: The findings underscore the critical role of resilience in supply chain management, particularly in the agri-food sector. Moreover, the proposed model not only maximizes supply chain profitability but also equips stakeholders with the tools necessary to navigate challenges effectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Sherin Bishara & Nermine Harraz & Hamdy Elwany & Hadi Fors, 2025. "Optimizing Resilient Sustainable Citrus Supply Chain Design," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-31, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlogis:v:9:y:2025:i:2:p:66-:d:1665115
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. G. Behzadi & M.J. O’Sullivan & T.L. Olsen & A. Zhang, 2018. "Allocation flexibility for agribusiness supply chains under market demand disruption," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(10), pages 3524-3546, May.
    2. Abdelrahman Ali & Chunping Xia & Moustafa Ismaiel & N’Banan Ouattara & Irfan Mahmood & Dessalegn Anshiso, 2021. "Analysis of determinants to mitigate food losses and waste in the developing countries: empirical evidence from Egypt," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 1-26, August.
    3. Emenike, Scholastica N. & Falcone, Gioia, 2020. "A review on energy supply chain resilience through optimization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Sherin Beshara & Ahmed Kassem & Hadi Fors & Nermine Harraz, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review and Mapping Citrus Supply Chains from a Sustainability Perspective across the European Union, Middle East, and Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Ana Esteso & M.M.E. Alemany & Angel Ortiz, 2018. "Conceptual framework for designing agri-food supply chains under uncertainty by mathematical programming models," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(13), pages 4418-4446, July.
    6. Li, Zhuyue & Zhao, Peixin & Han, Xue, 2022. "Agri-food supply chain network disruption propagation and recovery based on cascading failure," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 589(C).
    7. Behzadi, Golnar & O’Sullivan, Michael Justin & Olsen, Tava Lennon, 2020. "On metrics for supply chain resilience," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 287(1), pages 145-158.
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