IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlogis/v9y2025i2p66-d1665115.html

Optimizing Resilient Sustainable Citrus Supply Chain Design

Author

Listed:
  • Sherin Bishara

    (Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, October University for Modern Science and Arts, Cairo 12451, Egypt)

  • Nermine Harraz

    (Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt
    Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
    Center for Engineering and Technology Innovations, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hamdy Elwany

    (Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt)

  • Hadi Fors

    (Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt)

Abstract

Background: Growing environmental concerns and the vulnerability of global supply chains to disruptions, such as pandemics, natural disasters, and logistical failures, necessitate the design of sustainable and resilient supply chains. Methods: A novel multi-period mixed-integer linear programming model is developed with the objective of maximizing supply chain profit to design a complete citrus supply chain, which incorporates the production of citrus fruit and juice, and accommodates resilience and sustainability perspectives. Results: A comprehensive citrus supply chain scenario is presented to support the applicability of the proposed model, leveraging real data from citrus supply chain stakeholders in Egypt. Moreover, an actual case study involving a citrus processing company in Egypt is demonstrated. Gurobi software is used to solve the developed model. To build a resilient supply chain which can cope with different disruptions, different scenarios are modeled and strategies for having multiple suppliers, backup capacity, and alternative logistics routes are evaluated. Conclusions: The findings underscore the critical role of resilience in supply chain management, particularly in the agri-food sector. Moreover, the proposed model not only maximizes supply chain profitability but also equips stakeholders with the tools necessary to navigate challenges effectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Sherin Bishara & Nermine Harraz & Hamdy Elwany & Hadi Fors, 2025. "Optimizing Resilient Sustainable Citrus Supply Chain Design," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-31, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlogis:v:9:y:2025:i:2:p:66-:d:1665115
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/9/2/66/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/9/2/66/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abdelrahman Ali & Chunping Xia & Moustafa Ismaiel & N’Banan Ouattara & Irfan Mahmood & Dessalegn Anshiso, 2021. "Analysis of determinants to mitigate food losses and waste in the developing countries: empirical evidence from Egypt," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 1-26, August.
    2. Emenike, Scholastica N. & Falcone, Gioia, 2020. "A review on energy supply chain resilience through optimization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Ana Esteso & M.M.E. Alemany & Angel Ortiz, 2018. "Conceptual framework for designing agri-food supply chains under uncertainty by mathematical programming models," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(13), pages 4418-4446, July.
    4. G. Behzadi & M.J. O’Sullivan & T.L. Olsen & A. Zhang, 2018. "Allocation flexibility for agribusiness supply chains under market demand disruption," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(10), pages 3524-3546, May.
    5. Li, Zhuyue & Zhao, Peixin & Han, Xue, 2022. "Agri-food supply chain network disruption propagation and recovery based on cascading failure," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 589(C).
    6. Behzadi, Golnar & O’Sullivan, Michael Justin & Olsen, Tava Lennon, 2020. "On metrics for supply chain resilience," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 287(1), pages 145-158.
    7. Sherin Beshara & Ahmed Kassem & Hadi Fors & Nermine Harraz, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review and Mapping Citrus Supply Chains from a Sustainability Perspective across the European Union, Middle East, and Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Clavijo-Buritica, Nicolás & Triana-Sanchez, Laura & Escobar, John Willmer, 2023. "A hybrid modeling approach for resilient agri-supply network design in emerging countries: Colombian coffee supply chain," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    2. Gital, Yeşim & Bilgen, Bilge, 2024. "Resilient strategies for managing supply and facility disruptions in a biomass supply chain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    3. Zhong Zhao & Ziwen Zhu, 2025. "Research on the Measurement and Improvement in Fresh Product Supply Chain Resilience Based on Blockchain Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-21, February.
    4. Tuğçe Taşkıner & Bilge Bilgen, 2021. "Optimization Models for Harvest and Production Planning in Agri-Food Supply Chain: A Systematic Review," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-27, August.
    5. Matthias Klumpp & Dominic Loske, 2021. "Sustainability and Resilience Revisited: Impact of Information Technology Disruptions on Empirical Retail Logistics Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    6. Shefali Srivastava & Vernika Agarwal & Ashish Dwivedi & Anchal Patil & Surajit Bag & Cyril R. H. Foropon, 2025. "Contributing Factors for Building a Flexible Supply Chain in the Digital Age: Studying Their Impact on SDGs," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 26(1), pages 141-161, March.
    7. Papanagnou, Christos & Seiler, Andreas & Spanaki, Konstantina & Papadopoulos, Thanos & Bourlakis, Michael, 2022. "Data-driven digital transformation for emergency situations: The case of the UK retail sector," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    8. Qin, Yuming & Lan, Hongjie, 2025. "Simulation study of pharmaceutical supply chains based on system dynamics," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    9. Dmitry Ivanov, 2022. "Viable supply chain model: integrating agility, resilience and sustainability perspectives—lessons from and thinking beyond the COVID-19 pandemic," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 319(1), pages 1411-1431, December.
    10. Bai, Shizhen & He, Hao & Han, Chunjia & Yang, Mu & Shang, Wen-Long & Fan, Weijia, 2025. "What is the focus of energy supply chain relationship management during geopolitical risks? Evidence from the stock market based on transaction cost economics," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    11. Chen, Yucheng & Xia, Yongxiang & Hua, Zhen, 2025. "Risk propagation in supply-chain network considering node heterogeneity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 657(C).
    12. Sivanandham, S. & Srivatsa Srinivas, S., 2025. "Enhancing food security at the last-mile: A light-weight and scalable decision support system for the public distribution system in India," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    13. Rafael Granillo-Macías & Héctor Rivera-Gómez & Isidro Jesús González-Hernández & Francisca Santana-Robles, 2024. "Reconfiguration of Agrifood Supply Chain Management in Latin America during COVID-19: A Brief Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, April.
    14. Liu, Hanchen & Wang, Chong & Ju, Ping & Li, Hongyu, 2022. "A sequentially preventive model enhancing power system resilience against extreme-weather-triggered failures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    15. Dheeraj Sharma & Amol Singh & Ashwani Kumar & Venkatesh Mani & V. G. Venkatesh, 2024. "Reconfiguration of food grain supply network amidst COVID-19 outbreak: an emerging economy perspective," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 335(3), pages 1177-1207, April.
    16. Manfredo, Mark R. & Richards, Timothy J. & Webster, Scott & Chenarides, Lauren, 2025. "Supply Chain Resilience and Food Supply Chains," 2025 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2025, Denver, CO 360967, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    17. Mozhu Wang & Jianming Yao, 2023. "Replenishment and delivery optimization for unmanned vending machines service system based on fuzzy clustering," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 2419-2461, December.
    18. Soleman Imbiri & Raufdeen Rameezdeen & Nicholas Chileshe & Larissa Statsenko, 2023. "Stakeholder Perspectives on Supply Chain Risks: The Case of Indonesian Palm Oil Industry in West Papua," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-24, June.
    19. Qian, Lanping & Bai, Yang & Wang, Wenya & Meng, Fanyi & Chen, Zhisong, 2023. "Natural gas crisis, system resilience and emergency responses: A China case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    20. Seyed Hossein Razavi Hajiagha & Hannan Amoozad Mahdiraji & Maryam Behnam & Boshra Nekoughadirli & Rohit Joshi, 2022. "A scenario-based robust time–cost tradeoff model to handle the effect of COVID-19 on supply chains project management," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 357-377, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlogis:v:9:y:2025:i:2:p:66-:d:1665115. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.